2026年河北省中考英语试题及解析

2026年河北省中考英语试题及解析前言中考英语作为检验初中阶段英语学习成果的重要标尺，其命题方向与考查重点历来为师生所关注。2026年河北省中考英语试题在延续往年成熟框架的基础上，进一步体现了新课标的理念，注重考查学生的语言运用能力、文化意识以及思维品质。本套试题的解析旨在帮助考生深入理解命题思路，掌握解题技巧，同时为今后的英语学习提供有益的参考。2026年河北省中考英语试题（注：本试题为模拟题，旨在体现中考趋势与考查要点，非官方真题。）卷I选择题(共75分)一、听力理解(共25小题，每小题1分，计25分)（略，实际考试中包含短对话、长对话及独白，考查学生获取信息、理解主旨、推断意图等能力。）二、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mybrotheroften______basketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.A.playB.playsC.playedD.willplay2.—Excuseme,whereisthenearestbookstore?—Goalongthisstreet______youreachtheend.You’llfinditonyourleft.A.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.though3.Thisstoryis______interestingthantheonewereadlastweek.A.muchB.moreC.mostD.themost4.We______totheGreatWalliftheweatherisfinetomorrow.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone5.Anewlibrary______inourschoollastyear.A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt6.—Who’sthatgirloverthere?—She______beLucy.ShehasgonetoBeijing.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t7.Ireallyenjoy______booksinmyfreetime.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads8.Couldyoupleasetellme______thepostofficeis?A.whatB.howC.whereD.when9.Theteacheraskedthestudents______lateforclass.A.notbeB.don’tbeC.nottobeD.tonotbe10.Thisisthedictionary______mymotherboughtforme.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose11.—How______istheredsweater?—It’s80yuan.A.manyB.muchC.longD.oftenA.leftB.hasleftC.wasleavingD.hadleft13.You______followthetrafficruleswhencrossingtheroad.A.canB.mayC.mustD.might14.Myparentsalwaysencourageme______mydreams.A.pursueB.pursuingC.topursueD.pursued15.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let’swatchit.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.willhaveD.are三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughthewoods,andtwoofthemfellintoadeeppit.Whentheotherfrogssawhowdeepthepitwas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheywereasgoodasdead.Thetwofrogsdidn’tlistentotheothersandtriedtojumpoutofthepitwithalltheir16.Theotherfrogskepttellingthemtostop,thattheywereasgoodasdead.Finally,oneofthefrogstookheedofwhattheotherfrogsweresayingandgaveup.Hefelldownand17.Thisstoryteachesustwolessons:First,thereispoweroflifeanddeathinthetongue.Anencouragingwordtosomeonewhoisdowncanliftthemupandhelpthemmakeitthrough.Second,adestructivewordtosomeonewhoisdowncanbe21ittakestokillthem.Becarefulofwhatyousay.Speaklifetothosewhocrossyourpath.Thepowerofwordsissometimeshardtounderstandthatanencouragingwordcangosuchalongway.Anyonecanspeakwordsthattendtorobanotherofthespirittocontinueindifficulttimes.Specialistheonewhowilltakethetimetoencourageanother.16.A.energyB.moneyC.knowledgeD.information17.A.sleptB.diedC.criedD.ran19.A.madeB.tookC.gotD.kept20.A.blindB.deafC.lazyD.busy21.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)SchoolLibraryRules1.Keepquiet.Notalkingloudlyorrunning.2.Donoteatordrinkinthelibrary.3.Takecareofthebooks.Donotwriteordrawinthem.4.Youcanborrowupto3booksatatime.5.Bookscanbekeptfortwoweeks.Ifyouneedmoretime,pleaseaskthelibrariantorenewthem.6.Returnbooksontime.Ifbooksarelate,youmaynotbeabletoborrowmorebooksforawhile.7.Putbooksbackinthecorrectplaceifyoudecidenottoborrowthem.Thankyouforyourcooperation!A.Toencouragestudentstoreadmore.B.Tokeepthelibraryagoodplaceforreading.C.Tohelpstudentsfindbookseasily.D.Toteachstudentshowtousethelibrary.23.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatonetime?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four24.Ifyouwanttokeepabookformorethantwoweeks,youshould______.A.hideitathomeB.buyanewoneC.tellthelibrarianD.askyourteacherforhelp(B)Haveyoueverheardofa“treedoctor”?Thesearepeoplewhotakecareoftrees,justlikedoctorstakecareofpeople.OnesuchtreedoctorisWangWei,whohasworkedinaparkinBeijingforovertwentyyears.WangWei’sjobisnoteasy.Everyday,hewalksaroundtheparktocheckonthetrees.Helooksforsignsofdisease,likeyellowleavesorholesinthebark.Healsochecksthesoiltomakesureithasenoughwaterandnutrients.Ifatreeissick,WangWeihastofigureoutwhat’swrong.Sometimesheusesspecialtoolstotakesamplesoftheleavesorbarktotest.Othertimes,hemightneedtocutoffadiseasedbranchtostopthediseasefromspreading.WangWeisaysthemostimportantpartofhisjobispreventingproblemsbeforetheystart.Heoftentalkstovisitorsabouthowtocarefortrees.“Manypeopledon’trealizethattreesneedpropercare,justlikewedo,”hesays.“Alittleattentioncangoalongwayinkeepingtreeshealthy.”25.WhatisWangWei’sjob?A.Aparkguide.B.Atreedoctor.C.Asoilscientist.D.Agardener.26.WhatdoesWangWeiNOTdoaspartofhisjob?A.Checkforsignsofdisease.B.Waterthetreeseveryday.C.Testsamplesfromtrees.D.Cutoffdiseasedbranches.27.AccordingtoWangWei,whatisthemostimportantpartofhisjob?A.Curingsicktrees.B.Plantingnewtrees.C.Preventingproblems.D.Talkingtovisitors.28.WhathasWangWeilearnedfromhisjob?B.Thevalueofpatienceandresponsibility.C.Howtousespecialtools.D.Howtogrowdifferentkindsoftrees.(C)Solotravelalsoallowsfordeeperconnectionswithlocals.Whenyou’realone,you’remorelikelytotalktopeopleyoumeetalongtheway.Thiscanleadtointerestingconversationsandabetterunderstandingofthelocalculture.A.Thehistoryofsolotravel.B.Thepopularityofsolotravelamongoldpeople.C.Thereasonsandchallengesofsolotravel.D.Howtoplanasolotrip.30.Whydopeopleenjoythefreedomofsolotravel?A.Theycanmaketheirowndecisions.B.Theydon’thavetopayforothers.C.Theycanmeetmorepeople.D.Theycanlearnanewlanguage.31.Accordingtothepassage,solotravelcanhelppeople______.C.makemorefriendsD.findabetterjob32.Whatisachallengeofsolotravelmentionedinthepassage?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itisnotexciting.C.Itcanfeellonely.D.Ittakestoomuchtime.(D)Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomeanimalssleepduringthedayandareactiveatnight?Theseanimalsarecalled“nocturnal”animals.Thereareseveralreasonswhyanimalshavedevelopedthishabit.Anotherreasonistoavoidtheheat.Inhotdesertenvironments,thedaycanbeveryhot.Animalslikedesertfoxesandsomesnakesarenocturnaltostaycoolduringthedayandhuntwhenthetemperatureisloweratnight.Beingnocturnalalsomeansthatanimalscanusedifferentsenses.Manynocturnalanimalshaveexcellenthearingoragoodsenseofsmelltohelpthemnavigateandfindfoodinthedark.Some,likecats,haveeyesthatareadaptedtoseewellinlowlight.So,thenexttimeyouhearanoiseinthenight,itmightjustbeanocturnalanimalgoingaboutitsbusiness!33.Whatdoestheword“nocturnal”mean?A.Activeduringtheday.B.Activeatnight.C.Sleepyallday.D.Hibernatinginwinter.34.Whydosomedesertanimalschoosetobeactiveatnight?A.Tofindmorefood.B.Toavoidpredators.C.Toavoidtheheat.D.Toplaywithotheranimals.35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforanimalsbeingnocturnal?A.Toavoidpredators.B.Toavoidtheheat.C.Tosaveenergy.D.Tofindfoodthatisactiveatnight.卷II非选择题(共45分)五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。40,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,youcan’tseeortouchtheproductbeforebuyingit,soyoumaynotknow41itisgoodornot.Sometimes,theproductyoureceiveisdifferentfromthepictureonline.Also,42(pay)onlinecanberiskyifyouarenotcareful.六、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)阅读下面短文，按要求完成46-50题。TheImportanceofBreakfastBreakfastisoftencalledthemostimportantmealoftheday,andforgoodreason.Afteranightofsleep,yourbodyhasbeenwithoutfoodformanyhours.Eatingbreakfastgivesyoutheenergyyouneedtostartyourday.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoeatbreakfastaremorelikelytohaveahealthyweight.Thisisbecauseeatingbreakfasthelpstocontrolyourappetite.Ifyouskipbreakfast,youmayfeelveryhungrylaterinthedayandeatmorethanyouneed.46.Whyisbreakfastcalledthemostimportantmealoftheday?_________________________________________________47.Howdoeseatingbreakfasthelpwithweightcontrol?__________________________________________________________________________________________________49.Whatthreetypesoffoodshoulda