人教版高二英语选修8Unit3基础知识测试题

考试时间：90分钟满分：100分注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写清楚。3.请将答案写在答题卡或答题纸的对应位置上，在本试卷上作答无效。第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分20分)（听力材料及参考答案附后）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowabouttheinvention?A.Itsprice.B.Itsfunction.C.Itsinventor.2.Howdidthewomanlearnaboutthenewtechnology?A.Fromafriend.B.Fromamagazine.C.FromtheInternet.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Colleagues.A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.A.Anewtypeofcamera.B.Arecentinvention.C.Ascienceexhibition.第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatproblemdidtheinventorfirstface?A.Lackofmoney.B.Technicaldifficulties.C.Nosupportfromothers.7.Howdidtheinventorsolvetheproblem?B.Byworkingwithateamofexperts.C.Byimprovingtheoriginaldesign.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。A.Tosaveenergy.B.Toreducepollution.C.Toimprovehealth.9.Howdoestheinventionwork?A.Byfilteringharmfulsubstances.B.Byusingsolarenergy.C.Byrecyclingwastematerials.10.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefutureoftheinvention?A.Itwillbeveryexpensive.C.Itwillneedfurtherimprovement.第二部分词汇知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。11.Thescientistmadeagreat________(贡献)tothefieldofmedicine.12.Thenewtechnologyhasbeen________(应用)tomanyindustries.13.Weneedtofinda________(实用的)solutiontothisproblem.14.Themachineiscontrolledbyaremote________(装置).第二节词义辨析与搭配(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Thenewsoftwareisdesignedto________theprocessofdataanalysis.A.simplifyB.multiplyC.classifyD.justify17.Einsteiniswidely________asoneofthegreatestscientistsinhistory.A.regardedB.consideredC.viewedD.alloftheaboveA.discoveryB.inventionC.creationD.development19.Thisnewmaterialhasmany________overthetraditionalone,suchasbeinglighterandmoredurable.A.researchingB.developingC.exploringD.investigating21.Theinventionoftheprintingpress________thespreadofknowledge.22.Hespentyears________hisideaintoapracticalinvention.A.transformingB.transferringC.transplantingD.transmitting23.The________ofthemobilephonehasmadeitpossibleforustostayintouchanywhere.A.arrivalB.appearanceC.adventD.approach24.Weneedto________theprosandconsbeforemakingafinaldecision.A.weighB.measureC.evaluateD.calculateA.protectB.defendC.guardD.preserve第三部分语法知识运用(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.Theman________inventedthetelephonewasAlexanderGrahamBell.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whose27.Thebook,________coverisblue,ismine.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.its28.Hewaslateforthemeeting,________wasunexpected.A.whichB.asC.thatD.what29.________bytheteacher,thestudentsmadegreatprogress.A.BeinginspiredB.InspiredC.InspiringD.Toinspire30.Theproblem________atthemeetingyesterdayhasnotbeensolvedyet.A.discussingB.discussedC.todiscussD.beingdiscussed31.Thescientistdevotedallhislifetotheresearch,________ledtomanyimportantdiscoveries.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.thisA.FoundB.FoundingC.FoundedD.Tofound33.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents________ascholarshiptostudyabroad.A.whohaswonB.whohavewonC.thathavewonD.whichhaswon34.Thebuilding________nowwillbeournewlibrary.A.beingbuiltB.builtC.tobebuiltD.building35.________theproject,theyhavetoworkextrahours.第四部分阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AA.Toperformbasicarithmeticoperations.A.Theabacus.B.Thevacuumtube.C.Thetransistor.D.Theintegratedcircuit.D.ENIACisstillinusetodayduetoitsadvancedtechnology.BHaveyoueverwonderedhowyoursmartphoneknowsexactlywhereyouare?TheanswerliesinatechnologycalledtheGlobalPositioningSystem,orGPS.GPSisanetworkofsatellitesorbitingtheEarththattransmitsignalstoreceiversontheground.Thesereceivers,liketheoneinyourphone,usethesignalstocalculatetheirpreciselocation.AGPSreceiverneedssignalsfromatleastfoursatellitestodetermineitsexactlocationonEarth(latitude,longitude,andaltitude).Bymeasuringthetimeittakesforthesignalstotravelfromeachsatellitetothereceiver,thereceivercancalculatethedistancetoeachsatellite.Usingaprocesscalledtrilateration,itthenusesthesedistancestopinpointitsownlocation.A.ThehistoryofGPSdevelopment.B.ThemilitaryoriginsofGPS.C.HowGPSworksanditsapplications.D.ThenumberofGPSsatellitesinorbit.40.HowmanyGPSsatellitesdoesareceivertypicallyneedtodetermineitsexactlocation?A.Atleasttwo.B.Atleastthree.C.Atleastfour.D.Atleastfive.41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanapplicationofGPS?A.Navigation.B.Weatherforecasting.C.Medicaldiagnosis.D.Wildlifetracking.CMarieCurie,bornMariaSkłodowskainPolandin1867,wasapioneeringphysicistandchemist.Sheisbestknownforherworkonradioactivity,atermsheherselfcoined.TogetherwithherhusbandPierreCurie,shediscoveredtwonewelements:polonium(namedafterhernativePoland)andradium.DuringWorldWarI,MarieCurierecognizedthepotentialofX-raysinmedicine.ShedevelopedmobileX-rayunits,knownas"LittleCuries,"whichwereusedtodiagnoseinjuriesonthebattlefield,savingcountlesslives.MarieCurie'sworkhadaprofoundimpactonscienceandmedicine.However,theprolongedexposuretoradiationtookatollonherhealth,andshediedin1934fromaplasticanemia,ablooddiseasecausedbyradiation.Herlegacyliveson,inspiringgenerationsofscientists,especiallywomen,topursuecareersinscience.42.WhattermdidMarieCuriecoin?A.Radioactivity.B.Polonium.C.Radium.D.Aplasticanemia.43.WhyisMarieCurieconsideredapioneer?A.ShewasthefirstwomantostudyattheSorbonne.B.ShewasthefirstpersontowintwoNobelPrizes.C.SheinventedthemobileX-rayunit.D.Shediscoveredthecureforaplasticanemia.44.Whatwasthepurposeofthe"LittleCuries"?A.Totreatsoldierswithradiationsickness.B.Totransportmedicalsuppliestothebattlefield.C.TodiagnosebattlefieldinjuriesusingX-rays.D.Tostudytheeffectsofradiationonthehumanbody.45.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarieCuriefromthepassage?A.ShewasborninFrance.B.Sheworkedalonethroughouthercareer.C.Herworkhadbothscientificandhumanitarianimpacts.D.Shelivedalongandhealthylife.第五部分书面表达(满分15分)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的一项伟大发明很感兴趣，来信向你询问。请你给他回一封邮件，介绍一项你认为重要的中国发明（如：造纸术、印刷术、指南针、火药、算盘、或者你认为重要的其他发明）。内容包括：1.该发明的名称及发明者（如果知道）；2.该发明的基本情况（如发明时间、最初用途等）；3.该发明的重要性或影响。注意：1.词数____左右；2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________