2027届高三英语（人教版）一轮复习课件：选择性必修第二册　UNIT 4　JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND

选择性必修第二册UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND必备知识•巧记活用核心考点•讲练提升关键能力•对点习得提能训练练案[25]核心素养•双写培优必备知识•巧记活用阅读词汇会认1．bayn.

______________2．craftn.

___________________3．antiquen.

______________

adj.

________________4．literallyadv.__________________5．sceneryn.

_____________6．peakn.

___________________7．goatn._______(海或湖的)湾手艺；工艺；技艺古物；古董古老的；古董的字面上；真正地风景；景色顶峰；山峰；尖形山羊8．grizzlybearn.______9．drill

vi.&

vt.

_______________

n.

__________________10．malln．(alsoshoppingmall)____________________11．frostn.

___________________

vt.

__________

vi.

_______12．durationn.

__________________13．harbour(especially

USharbor)n.

______________14．proceed

vi.

_______________15．steeln.

________________16．cobblestonedadj.

________________灰熊钻(孔)；打(眼)钻(头)；训练；演习购物商场；购物广场霜；严寒天气；霜冻使蒙上霜结霜持续时间；期间(海)港；港口行进；继续做钢；钢铁工业铺有鹅卵石的点词汇会写1．__________n．航空公司2．________

vi.(arose,arisen)起身；出现；由……引起3．________adj.准备前往(某地)的；一定会的

vi.跳跃4．__________adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的5．____________n．最好或最精彩的部分

vt.突出；强调；使醒目6．_____________

vt.预料；预见；期望7．________n．束；串；捆airlineariseboundawesomehighlightanticipatebunch8．__________

vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动n．雷声；轰隆声9．__________n．窗帘10．_________n．国界；边界(地区)11．______________________________

vi.&

vt.(使)加入；注册；登记12．________n．习语；成语13．___________adj.相反的；相对立的n．相反的事实(或事情)thundercurtainborderenrol(especially

USenroll)idiomcontrary14．_________adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正；不管怎样；无论如何15．____________prep.在……旁边；与……一起

adv.在旁边16．________n．岸；滨17．_______n．黄昏；傍晚18．_________n．口音19．______

vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归因于；归功于20．________n．烤面包片；吐司；干杯

vt.&

vt.为……干杯

vi.烤(尤指面包)anyhowalongsideshoreduskaccentowetoast拓展词汇会变1．___________adj.令人愉快的；友好的→_________

vt.&

vi.(使)高兴；(使)满意→__________adj.高兴的；满意的→___________adj.令人愉快的→___________n．快乐；乐趣2．__________adj.巨大的；非常严重的→_______n．团；堆；许多；大量3．_________n．呼吸的空气→__________

vt.&

vi.呼吸4．_________

vi.&

vt.(froze,frozen)(使)结冰；(使)冻住；冷冻→___________adj.极冷的；冰冻的→_________adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的pleasantpleasepleasedpleasingpleasuremassivemassbreathbreathefreezefreezingfrozen5．___________

vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→______________adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→_____________adj.感到惊讶的→_______________n．惊讶6．_______n．薄雾；水汽→________adj.多雾的；模糊的7．________________n．(informalad)广告；启事→____________

vi.&

vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征聘8．_______________n．摄影师；拍照者→_____________n．照片

vi.&

vt.(为……)拍照→______________n．摄影；摄影术astonishastonishingastonishedastonishmentmistmistyadvertisementadvertisephotographerphotographphotography运用巩固提能1．WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcan________(出现)．2．(剑桥高阶)An__________(可怕的)challenge/taskliesaheadofthem.3．(剑桥高阶)WhenIwokeupthismorningthegroundwascoveredwith________(霜)．4．Thewindpickedupand__________(雷声)rolled.5．(朗文当代)Thescandalcoulddamageherreputationbutthepressreportedit_________(反正)．ariseawesomefrostthunderanyhow6．Theircompanionshipwasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessat______(湾)．7．(朗文当代)Sheffieldisamajor________(钢铁工业)town.8．(剑桥高阶)IthoughtIcoulddetectaslightWestCountry_________(口音)．9．Andthestrawberries?Volunteerswillwash,cut,and_________(冷冻)ordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.10．Shedoesn'tworkinsummer,asitwouldbe_______________(pleasant)hotfortheanimalsinthecar,evenwithairconditioning.baysteelaccentfreezeunpleasantly11．Tomy_______________，theyweren't_____________atthe______________news,soIlookedatthemin_____________.(astonish)12．The____________________atmosphereintheroomgreatly__________me,whichbroughtmemuch___________.(please)13．Iholdmy_________，becausetheairisterribleto__________.(breath)14．The_____________has______________manyfamousfilmstars.(photograph)astonishmentastonishedastonishingastonishmentpleasant/pleasingpleasedpleasurebreathbreathephotographerphotographed15．Todayis___________coldandthusthelakehas_________over.(freeze)16．Imustputan________________inanewspaperto____________mynewshop.(advertise)17．Ona________day,wecouldonlyseetheoutlineofthehousethroughthe_______.(mist)18．A__________floodstruckthecitythisJuneand_________ofpeoplelosttheirlives.(mass)freezingfrozenadvertisementadvertisemistymistmassivemasses【词汇素养】巧借前缀anti-推测词义anti-是一个常见的前缀，表示“反对、相反、对抗”的意思[本单元]antiquen．古董[相关词]①antimattern．反物质②antipollutionadj.防污染的1．Thedoctorprescribedantibioticstohelpthepatientfightoffthebacterialinfection.[词义]anti(对抗)＋biotic(生命的)→antibiotic_____________n．抗生素2．Thegovernmenttooknewmeasurestofightthespreadofanti-socialbehaviorincommunities.[词义]anti(反对)＋social(社会的)→anti-social_______________3．Theantiwarmovementgainedmomentumasmorepeopleprotestedagainsttheongoingconflict.[词义]anti(反对)＋war(战争)→antiwar____________4．Thenewsoftwareincludesantivirusprotectiontosafeguardcomputersfrommaliciousattacks.[词义]anti(对抗)＋virus(病毒)→antivirus________________________adj.反社会的adj.反战的adj.(软件)杀毒的；防病毒的5．Theanti-agingcreamclaimstoreducewrinklesandmaketheskinlookyounger.[词义]anti(对抗)＋aging(衰老的)→anti-aging________________6．Theanti-smokingcampaignaimedtoraiseawarenessaboutthehealthrisksoftobaccouse.[词义]anti(反对)＋smoking(吸烟)→anti-smoking_____________7．HarrietTubman,afamousantislaveryadvocate,helpedmanyslavesescapetofreedomthroughtheUndergroundRailroad.[词义]anti(反对)＋slavery(奴隶制)→antislavery__________________adj．抗衰老的adj．禁烟的adj．反对奴隶制度的写准记牢1．_________________________令人惊叹2．________________极冷的；冻僵的3．_____________一束；一串；一群；大量4．______________相反的；相对立的5．__________________进而做(参加)6．_________________欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人7．______________几个takesb.'sbreathawayfreezingcoldabunchofcontrarytoproceedtosth.owesth.tosb.acoupleof8．________________是……的典型特点9．_____________总而言之10．__________醒来11．_________________与……形成对照12．________上升；增加13．________________________站在远处14．______________去市区betypicalofallinallwakeupincontrasttogoupstandinthedistancegodowntown语境运用1．(朗文当代)Theviewfromthetopwill________________________.2．HowisNASAovercomingthisverytinybigproblem?It'sturningto_____________highschoolkids.Butnotjustanykids.3．(剑桥高阶)______________expectationsandtheweatherforecast,wehadafinedayfortheexperiment.4．(牛津高阶)Letus_____________thenextitemontheagenda.takeyourbreathawayabunchofContrarytoproceedto5．(朗文当代)Heprobably_______hislife_____herpromptaction.6．(剑桥高阶)I__________withaheadache.7．(朗文当代)Thestocklost60centsashare,_________________lastyear,whenitgained21cents.owestowokeupincontrastto【词汇拓展记忆】“可怕的”高频形容词“冷暖”知多少“in＋名词＋to”短语总动员①terrifying极其可怕的；吓人的②frightening吓人的；可怕的③alarming令人惊恐的④awful可怕的；惊人的⑤horrible恐怖的①icyadj.冰冷的②coldadj.寒冷的③freezingadj.极冷的；冰冻的④cooladj.凉爽的⑤warmadj.温暖的①inresponseto作为……的回应②incontrastto与……相比③inpreferenceto优先于……④inregardto关于；对于⑤inreplyto回复……原句译背1．ratherthan而不是Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.__________________________________________________________________她们不想一直乘商务航班旅行，而是决定先飞往温哥华，然后乘坐火车。2．过去分词短语作状语Seenfromthetrainwindow，themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive._______________________________________________________________从火车的窗户向外看，外面是加拿大连绵起伏的山脉和大片的森林。3．现在分词短语作状语Lookingatthebeautifulscenery，theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.__________________________________________________________________看着这美丽的风景，她们两人一致认为，这是她们有生以来最棒的旅行。4．too...to...Sinceitcanbetoocoldtogooutdoors,Edmontonishometomanyshoppingmalls._________________________________________________________5．Itwasnotuntil...that...强调句型Itwasnotuntil9：30a．m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.___________________________________________________因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。直到上午9：30，她们才最终抵达安大略的省会多伦多。仿写运用1．像我和妻子这样的有年轻家人的X一代人仍然可以发现拥有一部家庭电话比为每个家庭成员提供一部手机方便。GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephone________________________amobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.2．被恐惧包围，詹姆陷入绝望，睡着了。_____________________，Jameabandonedhimselftodespairandfellasleep.ratherthanprovidingSurroundedbyfear3．简使劲向直升机挥舞着她的黄色衬衣，大声呼救。Janewavedheryellowblousemadlytothehelicopter,______________.4．迈克吓呆了，害怕得一动不动。Mikefrozewithterror,_____________________________.5．直到那时她才意识到她是多么依恋她的丈夫。________________________sherealizedhowmuchshewasattachedtoherhusband.cryingforhelptooscaredtomoveaninchItwasnotuntilthenthatLiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanada1.

(visit)theircousins.TheydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthenbyrailrather

2.

travelbycommercialairlinealltheway.Beforestartingout,theyspentacoupleofdaysinVancouver,seeingthesights.3.

nextmorning,thetwogirlstookthetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.Inadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests,oneoftheir4.

(highlight)wasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures,5.

(include)deer,mountaingoats,andeventovisitthanThehighlightsincludingagrizzlybearandaneagle.FromEdmonton,thetrainheadedsoutheastacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie.Theydidnotanticipate

6.

(see)suchanopencountry,andweretruly7.

(amaze).Afteranotherdayonthetrain,8.

(eventual)theywerebackinthecityofWinnipeg.Thetrain9.

(thunder)on,throughtherollinghills.Itwasnotuntil9：30a.m.10.

theyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.Allinall,theirtripfromVancouvertoTorontohadtakenadurationoffourdays.seeingamazedeventuallythunderedthat核心考点•讲练提升【佳句】Asthetechnologycontinuestodevelopatafastpace,however,questionsaroseabouthowtouseitappropriately.然而，随着这项技术的不断迅猛发展，如何恰当地使用它成了问题。1．arisevi.(arose,arisen)发生；出现；产生；起身；起立；(由……)引起【归纳拓展】●arise表示“出现；发生”之意时，其主语多为problem,argument,quarrel,danger,movement,question等抽象名词，多指不好的事情发生或出现。●arisefrom...＝ariseoutof...由……引起/产生；从……中产生●arisefromone'schair/seat从椅子/座位上站起来【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①NowateamofresearchersledbyDamiánBlasiattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,hasfoundhowandwhythistrend________(arise)．②Misunderstandings_______(arise)fromlackofsocialcommunication,unlesshandledproperly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.③当然，当我们不确定哪个选择才是正确的时候，最大的困境往往源于道德问题。Ofcourse,___________________________________________,whenweareuncertainwhichchoiceresultsindoingtherightthing.arosearisingthegreatestdilemmasarisefrommoralproblems【佳句】Outofbreath,wereachedthetopofthemountain,fromwheretheviewtookourbreathaway.我们上气不接下气地到了山顶，从山顶眺望，景色美得令人惊叹。2．breathn．呼吸的空气【归纳拓展】●holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸catchone'sbreath喘息；平复呼吸loseone'sbreath喘不过气来takeadeepbreath深呼吸takesb.'sbreathaway令某人惊叹outofbreath上气不接下气●breathein/out吸气/呼气breatheasighofrelief如释重负；松了口气●breathtakingadj.叹为观止的；美得惊人的；惊人的【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①ThemountainairwassofreshandcleanthatIcouldn'thelpbuttake____deepbreath.②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)我气喘吁吁地跑回到冈特那里，告诉他这个坏消息。IranbacktoGunter,________________,andtoldhimthebadnews.aoutofbreath③听到他们平安无事，我们都松了一口气。Weall____________________________whenweheardtheyweresafe.④当老师进来时，我屏住呼吸，等待老师宣布考试结果。Whentheteachercamein,I_______________,waitingfortheteachertoannouncetheresultsoftheexam.breathedasighofreliefheldmybreath【佳句】(2024·全国甲卷)Contrarytocommonview,sharedbicyclesarenotonlyconvenientbutalsoenvironmentallyfriendly.与普遍看法相反，共享单车不仅方便，而且环保。【归纳拓展】contraryto与……相反/相违背onthecontrary与此相反；恰恰相反3．contraryadj．相反的；相对立的n．相反的事实(或事情)【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Totheirdisappointment,theresultoftheresearchwascontrary_____theirexpectations.②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Contrary_____popularbelief,theoutdoorartclassprovedtobemoreengagingandinspiringthanthetraditionalclassroomsetting.toto③如果你认为罗温·艾金森和他扮演的著名角色憨豆先生一样，那你一定会感到惊讶。相反，他本人实际上一点也不像憨豆先生。IfyouthinkthatRowanAtkinsonisanythinglikehisfamouscreation,thenyouareinforasurprise._______________________________________.Onthecontrary,heisnothinglikeMrBean【佳句】Thetwinswerequiteastonishedtofindthattheirfirstattempttocookabreakfastfailed.这对双胞胎非常吃惊地发现他们第一次做早餐的尝试失败了。4．astonishvt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊【归纳拓展】●Itastonishes/astonishedsb.that...令某人惊讶的是……●astonishingadj.令人惊讶的●astonishedadj.感到惊讶的beastonishedat/bysth.因某事感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶●astonishmentn．惊讶inastonishment吃惊地toone'sastonishment让某人惊讶的是【多维训练】单句语法填空/一句多译①So______________wastheadvertisementthatallpeopleworean_____________expression.(astonish)②听到这个惊人的消息，我们都惊讶得僵住了，好像扎根在地上似的。(续写之情感描写)Onhearingtheastonishingnews,_____________________________,asifrootedtotheground.astonishingastonishedweallfrozein/withastonishment③令我们惊讶的是，这个年轻的摄影师在这么短的时间内取得了如此大的进步。→_____________________,theyoungphotographerhasmadesogreatprogressinsuchashortperiod.→______________________theyoungphotographerhasmadesogreatprogressinsuchashortperiod.(it作形式主语)→__________________________theyoungphotographerhasmadesogreatprogressinsuchashortperiod.(what引导主语从句)ToourastonishmentItisastonishingthatWhatastonishesusisthat【佳句】(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)IoweGunteradebtofgratitudeforhiskindnessandunderstanding.冈特的善意和理解让我感激万分。【归纳拓展】●owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb.欠某人某物owesb.anapologyfor...因……欠某人一个道歉●owe...to...把……归功于……oweittosb.that...多亏某人……●owingto因为，由于5．owevt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于；归因于【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①MyEnglishteacherissuchagreatsoul,_____whomIowemanythanks.②我英语成绩的优异要归功于我英语老师的持续帮助和指导。I_____________________________________theconsistenthelpandguidanceofmyEnglishteacher.③我向你道歉，因为周五下午我没有和你一起去书店。(道歉信)_____________________________________________fornotgoingtothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.toowemyexcellentgradesinEnglishtoIoweyouanapology/oweanapologytoyou④大卫在终点线气喘吁吁地说道：“正是因为您的鼓励，我才能够克服内心的恐惧，在越野赛中挑战自我。”Davidwasoutofbreathatthefinishingline,saying,“Itis______________________________thatIcanovercomemyinternalpanictochallengemyselfinthecross-countryrun.”owingtoyourencouragement【佳句】Butwhenhereyesfellontheoddlittlefigureinthestiff,uglydress,withthelongredhairandtheeager,brighteyes,shefrozeinamazement.但当她的目光落在那个穿着不合身又难看的衣服、留着红色长发、眼睛热切而明亮的古怪的小人身上时，她惊呆了。6．freezevi.&vt.结冰；(使)冻住；冷藏；停住不动；呆住；僵住【归纳拓展】●freezingadj.极冷的；冰冻的n．冰点；冰冻freezingpoint冰点freezingcold极冷的；冻僵的above/belowfreezing在冰点以上/下●frozenadj.结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的；惊呆的befrozentodeath冻死befrozenwithfear吓呆【多维训练】语段填空/写作运用提能①Intheharshwinter,thetemperature____________________________(降至远低于冰点).Thenightwas________________(极其寒冷),andthosewhowerenotproperlypreparedfacedagreatdanger.Therewerestoriesofpeoplelostinthewilderness_______________________(被冻死)．Eventheanimalssoughtshelterfromthecold,hiddenincaves.(读后续写之背景介绍)②一看到那只凶猛的狗，他吓得一动也不敢动。Atthesightofthefiercedog,he_____________________________________________.droppedwellbelowfreezingfreezingcoldbeingfrozentodeathwasfrozenwithfearandcouldn'tmoveaninch【佳句】Ratherthanuseknivesandforksaswesternersdo,Chinesepeopleprefertoeatwithchopsticks.(话题写作之传统文化)不是像西方人使用刀叉吃饭，中国人更喜欢用筷子。7．Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.她们不想一直乘商务航班旅行，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后乘坐火车。【归纳拓展】ratherthan是并列连词，连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动词-ing形式、分句等。●宁愿做……而不愿做……：prefertodo...ratherthando...woulddo...ratherthando...wouldratherdo...thando...●orrather更确切地说otherthan除了注意：ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称或数上保持一致。【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Sheworksasasecretary,_____rather,apersonalassistant.②Ifeelitisyouratherthantheboywho______(be)toblameforbeinglateforthemeeting.③学生应该腾出更多时间进行英语阅读，而不是花太多时间看电影或听音乐。StudentsshouldsparemoretimeforEnglishreading_____________________________________________________________.orareratherthanwatchingmoviesorlisteningtomusictoomuch④(2024·浙江1月卷，应用文写作)尽管我们有很多作业要做，但我仍然强烈呼吁大家利用课间时间进行运动而不是睡觉，这样我们才能保持健康和精力充沛。Evenifwehaveloadsofschoolworktodo，Istillstronglyappealtoallofustoengageinsports_____________________________________sothatwecankeephealthyandrefreshed.ratherthansleepduringtheclassbreaks【佳句】(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Youngpeoplearetoobusytointeractwithnature.年轻人太忙了，没有时间与大自然互动。8．Sinceitcanbetoocoldtogooutdoors,Edmontonishometomanyshoppingmalls.因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。【归纳拓展】●too＋adj./adv.(forsb.)＋todosth.表示否定的意义，意为“(对于某人)太……而不能做某事”。●当“too...to...”结构用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxious,eager,glad,happy,pleased,ready,willing等时，表示肯定意义，意为“非常”。●can't/cannever...too/enough...再怎么……也不过分。【多维训练】翻译句子/写作运用提能①Heisonlytoodelightedtoacceptyourinvitation._________________________________②Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown.______________________________________________________________________________________________他非常高兴地接受了你的邀请。在20世纪60年代，我们都有些狂野，为了证明我们能够独立，我们觉得离家越远越好，离家越快越好。③我非常高兴得知你对长城很感兴趣。长城太壮观了，不容错过。正如一句古话所说，“不到长城非好汉”。所以，我无论怎么强调攀登长城的意义都不为过。____________________________youarekeenontheGreatWall.TheGreatWallis______________________.Justasanoldsayinggoes,“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”So_______________________________________________________________.IamtoodelightedtolearnthattoospectaculartomissIcanneverstressthemeaningofclimbingtheGreatWalltoomuch关键能力•对点习得Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2023·浙江1月卷)Incontrast_____thecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflectthecultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.解析：考查介词短语。句意：与紫禁城、颐和园、天坛等代表的宫廷生活和上层文化不同，胡同反映的是北京基层人民的文化。incontrastto与……形成对照。故填to。to2．(2023·浙江1月卷)Andthat'swhy,however____________(astonish)ProjectDebatermayseem,thetraditionthatbeganwithSocratesandConfuciuswillnotendwithartificialintelligence.解析：考查形容词。句意：这就是为什么，无论《辩论者计划》看起来多么惊人，始于苏格拉底和孔子的传统不会终结于人工智能。由句意并分析句子结构可知，要填astonish的现在分词形式，

作seem的表语，修饰ProjectDebater。故填astonishing。astonishing3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Sincethen,IhavewrittenmanygoodworksandnowIamafamouswriter.Iowemysuccess_____mysocialstudiesteacherwhoisabeaconinmylifeontheroadtowriting.解析：考查动词短语。句意：从那时起，我写了许多好作品，现在我是一个著名的作家。我把我的成功归功于我的社会研究老师，他是我写作道路上的灯塔。owesth.tosb.把某事归功于某人。故填to。4．(牛津高阶)Thestreetlightscomeon_____duskandgooffatdawn.解析：考查介词短语。句意：路灯黄昏时亮，黎明时灭。atdusk在黄昏时刻。故填at。toat5．Ifirmlybelievethatyouarebound__________(lead)anideallifewithyourconsistentefforts.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我坚信，通过不懈的努力，你一定能过上理想的生活。beboundtodosth.一定会做某事；注定会做某事。故填tolead。6．Whenhelooksatthemenu,an____________(astonish)lookquicklyappearsonhisface.解析：考查形容词。句意：看菜单时，他的脸上立刻露出震惊的表情。故填astonished。toleadastonished7．(剑桥高阶)Leavethecaketocoolbefore___________(frost)it.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：把蛋糕晾凉后再撒糖霜。before在此是介词，因此填动词-ing形式作宾语。故填frosting。8．Priortocominghere,heonlypreferreddairy,baconandsausage.Now,_____thecontrary,hebecomesavegetarian.解析：考查介词短语。句意：在来这里之前，他只喜欢奶制品、培根和香肠。现在，相反，他变成了一个素食主义者。onthecontrary相反。故填on。frostingon9．Marywastooabsorbedinherstudy__________(hear)thenoiseoutside.解析：考查固定句型。句意：玛丽学习太专注了，以至于没有听到外面的嘈杂声。too＋adj./adv.＋todosth.太……而不能做某事。故填tohear。tohear10．(2023·全国甲卷)It'sthankstotheseTVchefs_________thananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat-and-two-vegandready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.解析：考查连词短语。句意：正是由于这些电视厨师，而不是任何广告宣传，英国人才开始远离一荤两素和现成的饭菜，在烹饪习惯上变得更加冒险。ratherthan而不是。故填rather。ratherⅡ.语境辨义练1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare？_____________________②Thefamilyhuggedandsmiledthroughmistyeyesandthenlaughed._____________③MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthemotorway.___________________④Thecurtainsareabouttoopen,andinafewminutestheactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory.______________adj．很好的；极棒的adj．模糊的vi.(因害怕)吓呆了n．幕；帷幕2．选出bound的汉语意思A．adj.一定会B．adj.准备前往(某地)

C．vi.跳跃；跳跃着前进D．n.限制①Childrenchoosewhattheywanttowatchontelevisionwithintheboundsofparentalcontrol._____②Tomcameboundingintotheroomholdingaletter._____③IboardedthetrainthatwasboundforShanghai._____④You'vedonesomuchworkthatyou'reboundtopasstheexam._____DCBA3．选出peak的汉语意思A．vi.达到高峰B．adj.高峰时期的C．n.高峰；顶峰D．n.山峰E．n.尖形①Thepeakofthetowerstandsoutwellinthedistance._____②Heisoneoftheexcellentathleteswhopeakatjusttherighttime._____③Forthestudy,191womenwithanaverageageof50tookabicycleexercisetestuntiltheywereexhaustedtomeasuretheirpeakcardiovascularcapacity._____EAB④Theclimbersmadecamphalfwayupthepeakbeforedark._____⑤Trafficusuallyreachesitspeakbetweeneightandnineo'clockinthemorning._____DCⅢ.语法填空Afamousphotographerwasenrolledinawintercampandona

1.

(freeze)coldday,heboardedthetrainboundforaharbourcity.The2.

(anticipate)arrivaltimewassixintheevening.Drawingbackthecurtain,hewasastonishedtoseemistyclouds3.

.

(float)onthepeakofamassivemountain.Contrarytohisinitialbelief，

4.

heconsideredboringonthetrainproved5.

(be)oneofthehighlightsoftheawesometrip.6.

thetrainthunderingon,hereachedthedestinationatdusk.SpectacularsceneryandpleasantfreshairfreezinganticipatedfloatingwhattobeWithliterallytookhisbreathaway.Tallbuildingsofglassandsteel

7.

.

(arise)everywhere.He8.

(attract)bytheexceptionaladvertisementsintheshoppingmall,sellingcrafts,antiquesandbunchesofflowers.Feelingalittlehungry,heboughtapieceoftoastinthesupermarketalongsidethestreet，9.

hechattedwithpeoplewithdifferent

10.

(accent)．Anyhow,heowedhishappinesstothewintercamp.Thenextevening,hewouldproceedtothenextstop.arosewasattractedwhereaccents核心素养•双写培优Ⅰ.应用文写作运用—投稿假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方，内容包括：1．该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)；2．该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)；3．你对该地方的印象和感受。【完成句子】1．位于中国西南部的四川省，由于其独特的地理条件，拥有众多世界著名的名胜古迹。(过去分词短语作状语，owingto)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LocatedinthesouthwesternpartofChina，SichuanProvinceboastsamultitudeofworld-famousplacesofinterestowingtoitsuniquegeographicalconditions.2．九寨沟国家公园是四川省北部的一个自然保护区，以其壮观的景色为特色，定会让你叹为观止。(spectacular,beboundtodo,takeone'sbreathaway)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________JiuzhaigouNationalPark,anaturereserveinthenorthofSichuanProvince,featuresspectacularscenerythatis

boundtotakeyourbreathaway.3．亮点是这里有许多多级瀑布和五颜六色的湖泊，人们可以在这里登船，欣赏周围令人叹为观止的景色。(highlight，现在分词短语作状语，定语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thehighlightisthattherearemanymulti-levelwaterfallsandcolorfullakeswherepeoplecanboardships,enjoyingthesurroundingbreathtakingscenery.4．最让人们惊讶的是，当在保护区行走时，人们会看到各种稀有动物，比如大熊猫和金丝猴。(astonish，主语从句，状语从句的省略)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whatastonishespeoplemostisthatwhenwalkinginthereservetheywillseevariousrareanimals,suchasgiantpandasandgoldenmonkeys.5．另一个风景名胜是都江堰灌溉工程，它是一项拥有2,000多年历史的遗产，而非现代灌溉系统，尽管如今它仍发挥着重要作用。(定语从句，datebackto,ratherthan)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AnotherscenicspotistheDujiangyanIrrigationProject,whichisaheritagedatingbacktoover2,000yearsagoratherthanamodernirrigationsystem,eventhoughitstillplaysanimportantroletoday.6．这里的风景如此迷人，我相信你一定会很高兴地亲自来参观。(too＋adj.＋to...)_____________________________________________________________________________SoattractiveisthesceneryherethatIamsureyouwillbetoodelightedtovisititinperson.【组句成篇】把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。参考范文：ABeautifulPlaceinChinaMarch19,2021ByLiJinLocatedinthesouthwesternpartofChina，SichuanProvinceboastsamultitudeofworld-famousplaceso