2027届高三英语（人教版）一轮复习课件：选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT

选择性必修第一册UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT必备知识•巧记活用核心考点•讲练提升关键能力•对点习得提能训练练案[17]核心素养•双写培优必备知识•巧记活用阅读词汇会认1．physiologyn．_________________2．substancen．_______________________3．penicillinn．_________________4．extractn．_______________

vt._____________________________5．chartn．______

vt.__________________6．numerous

adj.________________7．theoryn．____________生理学；生理机能物质；物品；事实根据青霉素；盘尼西林提取物；摘录提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出图表记录；制订计划众多的；许多的理论；学说8．relativityn．________________9．patentn．___________________________

adj.________________________10．doctoraten．___________11．photoelectric

adj.__________12．institutionn．___________________________13．instituten．______________________________14．moustachen．________________15．peculiarityn．________________________16．devicen．__________________________相对论；相对性专利；专利证书；获得专利有专利的；受专利保护的博士学位光电的社会公共机构；制度；习俗(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑上唇的胡子；髭个性；特点；怪异的性质方法；技巧；装置；仪器重点词汇会写1．__________adj．至关重要的；关键性的2．________adj．必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的3．____________n．目标；目的

adj．客观的4．___________n．性质；特征；财产5．_______

vt.&vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开n．沸腾；沸点6．_________n．液体

adj．液体的；液态的7．_________

vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得

vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行crucialvitalobjectivepropertyboilliquidobtain8．______________

vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢9．_________n．失败；挫败

vt.击败；战胜10．_____________adv.显而易见；看来；显然11．_________vi.&

vt.坚持；坚决要求12．_________adv.主要地；一般地13．_______vi.&

vt.(fled,fled)迅速离开；逃跑14．_______________n．[usuallypl.]条件；环境；状况15．_______n．流；流动；流畅；供应

vi.流；流动16．________

vt.推断；推定acknowledgedefeatapparentlyinsistmostlyfleecircumstanceflowinfer17．_________n．(pl.geniuses)天才；天资；天赋18．________________adj．不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的19．____________adv.逐渐地；逐步地20．____________

vt.偶然碰到；遇到n．邂逅；遭遇21．________

vt.&vi.哀悼；忧伤22．_____________adj．非凡的；显著的23．______vi.总结；概括n．金额；款项；总数；总和24．________n．草稿；草案

vt.起草；草拟geniusextraordinarygraduallyencountermournremarkablesumdraft拓展词汇会变1．_________

vt.做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证

vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→____________adj．尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→_____________n．投入；奉献；承诺2．__________n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→___________adj．学业的；学术的n．学者；高等院校教师3．____________adj．植物学的→_________n．植物学4．___________

vt.评价；评估→_____________n．评价；评估commitcommittedcommitmentacademyacademicbotanicalbotanyevaluateevaluation5．__________

adj．清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→______________n．区别；差别6．__________(NAmE-ze)

vt.分析→__________________________n．分析7．_____________adj．科学(上)的；关于科学的→__________n．科学→____________n．科学家8．_____________n．结论；推论→___________

vt.断定；推断出9．___________n．小说家→________n．(长篇)小说

adj．新颖的；珍奇的distinctdistinctionanalyseanalysis(pl.analyses)scientificsciencescientistconclusionconcludenovelistnovel10．________

vt.创建；建立；把……建立在→_____________n．创建；基金会→__________n．创建者；创始人11．_____________n．政治家；从政者；政客→___________n．政治→____________adj．政治的12．_________adj．温柔的；文静的→_________adv.温柔地；温和地13．__________n．酷爱；激情→_____________adj．有激情的14．______________n．结果；后果→_____________adj．随之发生的；作为结果的→_______________adv.结果；因此；所以15．_______________

n．教授→_______________

n．职业；行业→_______________

adj．职业的n．专业人士foundfoundationfounderpoliticianpoliticspoliticalgentlegentlypassionpassionateconsequenceconsequentconsequentlyprofessorprofessionprofessional运用巩固提能1．(朗文当代)Hevowedtoachievecertain_____________(目标)beforetheendofhispresidency.2．(剑桥高阶)Researchers____________________(分析)thepurchasesof6,300households.3．(2025·北京卷)Thesocialcomparisonswemake—onesthatleadustofeelgoodorbadaboutourselves—are________(极其重要的)toourabilitytothrive(成长)．4．(剑桥高阶)Weareplanningadinnertocelebratethefiftiethanniversaryofthe______________________(建立)ofthecompany.objectivesanalysed/analyzedvitalfounding/foundation5．(剑桥高阶)I___________(推断)fromherexpressionthatshewantedtoleave.6．(朗文当代)They______________(遇到)seriousproblemswhentwomembersoftheexpeditionwereinjured.7．(牛津高阶)The_________(装置)wasprotectedby_________(专利)．8．ThisledJonestothe_____________(结论)thattherearetoomanyextremelylonelypeopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.9．(剑桥高阶)Whatsortof____________(物质)couldwithstandthosetemperatures?inferredencountereddevicepatentconclusionsubstance10．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)EmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasa___________(酷爱)formakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.11．____________toeducation,he____________everyminutetostudyingandteaching,sohis_____________finallypaidoff.(commit)12．Idesiretobea____________by_____________inthefutureandIwillpossesslotsof_______________knowledge.(professor)13．The____________hasmademany_____________achievementsin__________.(science)14．Throughmygreatefforts,Iobtained___________qualificationsattheChinese__________ofSciences.(academy)passionCommittedcommittedcommitmentprofessorprofessionprofessionalscientistscientificscienceacademicAcademy15．Asyouknow,___________ismymainmajoratuniversity,andasaconsequence,Imemorizemany____________partiesand______________.(politics)16．Thetwomodern____________createatleastfive_________everyyear.(novel)17．Mybrotheris_____________abouteverything,sohestudieseverythingwithgreat__________.(passion)18．My_________mother_________strokedmyhead,comfortingme.(gentle)politicspoliticalpoliticiansnovelistsnovelspassionatepassiongentlegently【词汇素养】巧借词根vit/viv推测词义vit/viv是常见的词根，来源于拉丁语，意为“生命，活力，力量”。[本单元]vitaladj．至关重要的；生命的[相关词]①survivevi.&

vt.幸存，生还②revivevi.&

vt.(使)恢复精力；(使)复苏1．Thedoctoremphasizedtheimportanceofvitaminsinmaintainingahealthyandbalanceddiet.[词义]vit(生命)＋amin(化学物质)→vitamin_____________2．Thevividcolorsofthesunsetpaintedabreathtakingpictureacrosstheeveningsky.[词义]viv(生命/活力)＋id→vivid______________________3．Thepatientshowedremarkablevitalityafterrecoveringfromalongandseriousillness.[词义]vit(生命)＋al(形容词后缀)＋ity(名词后缀)→vitality_________________n．维生素adj.生动的，鲜明的n．活力，生命力4．Theteacher'svivaciouspersonalitymadetheclassroomalivelyandengagingenvironmentforstudents.[词义]viv(生命/活力)＋acious(形容词后缀)→vivacious________________________5．Therevivaloftraditionalartformshasbroughtnewlifetotheculturalheritage.[词义]re(再次)＋viv(生命)＋al(名词后缀)→revival________________adj.活泼的，生气勃勃的n．复兴，恢复6．Thevivacityoftheyoungperformercaptivatedtheaudienceandearnedherastandingovation.[词义]viv(生命/活力)＋acity(名词后缀)→vivacity________________7．Thecommunityworkedtogethertorevitalizetheabandonedpark,turningitintoavibrantgatheringspace.[词义]re-(再次，重新)＋vital＋-ize(使……化，使成为……状态)→revitalize_____________________________n．活力，生气vt.恢复活力，使重新充满活力写准记牢1．______________________________________承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)2．____________坚决要求3．________________(正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗4．_____________流程图5．________________(开始)掌权；上台6．_____________________担任；任职commitoneselfto(sth./doingsth./dosth.)insistonwearandtearflowchartcometopowertakeupaposition7．_________总结；概括8．______________(材料，产品等)能承受；经受得住；耐(……)9．________________毕业于10．___________________把……错当成……11．____________被困/卡住12．____________偶然地13．___________取出；拉长14．________________________对……作出贡献15．___________________因此16．______________诺贝尔奖sumupstanduptograduatefrommistake...for...getstuckbychancedrawoutmakecontributionstoasaconsequenceNobelPrize语境运用1．Theysimply____________mutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.2．(柯林斯词典)Inthishousenothingisthere____________：itisalwaystheresultofgreatdeliberation.3．(剑桥高阶)Thegovernmentmust___________________improvinghealthcare.4．(朗文当代)Animalshavedied___________________ofcomingintocontactwiththischemical.5．(剑桥高阶)Seatcoversontrainstakealotof________________.insistonbychancecommititselftoasaconsequencewearandtear6．(朗文当代)DeGaulle________________in1958.7．(朗文当代)Bill__________hisnewpositionasWorksDirectorinOctober.8．(朗文当代)GeraldwillopenthedebateandIwill_________.9．(朗文当代)They____________inatrafficjam.cametopowertookupsumupgotstuck【词汇拓展记忆】ABB型不规则动词“观点态度”不一“总而言之”的表达①flee→fled→fled②bend→bent→bent③lend→lent→lent④meet→met→met⑤understand→understood→understood⑥think→thought→thought①subjectiveadj．主观的②neutraladj．中立的③indifferentadj．漠不关心的④unconcernedadj．漠不关心的⑤objectiveadj．客观的⑥supportiveadj．支持的①tosumup②inconclusion③inshort④inbrief⑤inaword⑥allinall原句译背1．afterdoing...在做……之后Afterfailingmorethan190times，theteamfinallysucceededin1971.___________________________________________________2．upondoing...当……时；一……就……UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.”_________________________________________________________在失败了190多次之后，这个团队终于在1971年成功了。获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。”3．it作形式主语ItisindeedanhonourforChina'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.______________________________________________________4．whiledoing...状语从句的省略Whileworkingthere，outofastrongpassionforknowledge,hecontinuedtostudy,earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905._____________________________________________________________________________________中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。仿写运用1．在赛跑中获得一等奖后，他又唱又跳地回家了。__________________________________________，heheadedforhishome,singinganddancing.2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)一到公园，我们的美术老师就给我们布置了一个任务，让我们画出公园里最让我们感动或印象最深刻的场景。______________________________,ourartteachertaskeduswithdrawingasceneintheparkthattouchedorimpressedusmost.AfterwinningthefirstprizeintherunningraceUponarriving/arrivalatthepark3．(牛津高阶)知道她安然无恙是令人宽慰的事。_____________toknowthatsheissafe.4．上周末在农场摘水果的时候，我们沐浴在春日的温暖的阳光中。________________________________________，wewerebathedinthespringwarmsunshine.It'sacomfortWhilepickingfruitsonthefarmlastweekendTuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforherscientificdiscoveryofartemisinin.Artemisinin1.

(become)avitalpartofthetreatmentformalariasinceitwasdiscovered.It'sthought2.

(save)100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.GraduatingfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchool，TuworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1967,ateamofscientists3.

(form)withtheobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria.Twoyearslater，TuledtheprojectanddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditional4.

.(botany)treatmentsforthedisease.Theydidlotsofwork,butfailed.hasbecometosavewasformedbotanicalAccordingtoonemedicaltextfromthefourthcentury,5.

.suggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever，Tu'steamtesteda6.

(collect)ofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwoodandusingtheliquid

7.

(obtain)fromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidn'tworkeither.However,shedidn'tacknowledgedefeat.Bychance，Tufoundonesentencesuggesting8.

differentwaytotreatthewormwood.Herteam9.

.(final)discoveredartemisininbyusingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract.Theteammembersinsisted

10.

testingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaidthehonourbelongedtotheteamandthecountry.whichcollectionobtainedafinallyon核心考点•讲练提升【佳句】Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinenvironmentalprotection,it'svitalthatweshouldbeginwithsmallthings.(读后续写之主旨升华)如果我们想在环境保护方面有所作为，重要的是我们应该从小事做起。1．vitaladj．必不可少的；至关重要的；充满生机的【归纳拓展】●bevitalto/for...对……至关重要Itisvitaltodosth.做某事很重要。Itisvitalthatsb.(should)dosth.某人做某事是极其重要的。●beofvitalimportance/significanceto...对……至关重要●vitallyadv.极其；紧要地【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svital_________(submit)aperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿)．②WhenIdrewastilllife,itwasimpresseduponmethattheblankspacesbetweentheobjectswerejustasvital_____thesuccessofthecompositionastheactualobjectsthemselves.tosubmitto③学生应该尽早养成良好的学习习惯，这是至关重要的，因为这些习惯将极大地影响他们的学业成功。It'svitalthat______________________________________________,asthesehabitswillsignificantlyinfluencetheiracademicsuccess.④(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)我意识到，走出我们的舒适区，尝试一些新事物是至关重要的。Irealizedthat_____________________________________andtrysomenewthings.students(should)developgoodstudyhabitsearlyonitisvitaltostepoutofourcomfortzones⑤(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)此外，我相信，欣赏我们周围的美丽是至关重要的。Moreover,Ibelievethatit_____________________________________aroundus.isofvitalimportancetoappreciatethebeauty【佳句】Istronglysuggestthatyou(should)commitonehourtoreading/readEnglisheveryday,whichwillgraduallyimproveyourspokenEnglish.Meanwhile,you'dbettercommityourselftopractise/practisingspeakingEnglishwithyourclassmatesregularly/makeacommitmenttopractisingspeakingEnglishwithyourclassmatesregularly.(建议信)我强烈建议你每天抽出一个小时的时间读英语，这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。同时，你最好保证经常和你的同学练习说英语。2．commitvt.做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证；投入；花(钱或时间)vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)【归纳拓展】●commitoneselftodosth.承诺做某事commitoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于/承诺/保证(做)某事commitmurder/acrime/amistake谋杀/犯罪/犯错误commitsometimetodo/doingsth.抽出一些时间(做)某事●committedadj．尽心尽力的；坚定的becommittedto(doing)sth./commitoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于/承诺/保证(做)某事●commitmentn．投入；奉献；承诺makeacommitmentto(doing)sth.保证/承诺(做)某事【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①(2024·浙江1月卷)Allthedifferenthallwaysandroomsweretoomuchtothinkabout,letalonecommit_____memory.②Withanewsenseofenergyand_____________(commit),Reeveundertookanintenseexerciseprogrammetohelphimachievethisgoal.③我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，满脸窘得通红。(心理描写)_______________________________________________,myfaceredwithembarrassment.tocommitmentIcommittedasillymistakeinfrontofsomanypeople④他渴望被这所著名的研究院录取，因此，他每天都致力于学习。我深信他的投入早晚会得到回报。Hedesirestobeadmittedtothefamousacademyandasaconsequence,_________________________________________.Ideeplybelievethat_________________doespayoffsoonerorlater.heiscommittedtostudyingonadailybasishiscommitment【佳句】(2024·全国甲卷应用文写作)ItiswidelyacknowledgedthatChinahasmadesignificantstridesintransportationoverthepastfewdecades.人们普遍认为，过去几十年里中国在交通运输方面取得了重大进步。3．acknowledgevt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢【归纳拓展】●acknowledgesb./sth.as/tobe...认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是……acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth.承认做了某事Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat...大家公认……●acknowledgementn．承认；感谢；收件复函【多维训练】单句语法填空/一句多译①Tomacknowledged__________________________________(defeat)intheEnglishspeechcompetition,whichmadeusquitedepressed.②Thescientist'sgroundbreakingresearchreceivedwidespread__________________(acknowledge),earninghernumerousawardsandhonors.③ZhengHe'saccomplishmentsarenowwidely_________________(acknowledge),andheisrememberedasoneofChina'smostinfluentialexplorers.beingdefeated/havingbeendefeatedacknowledgementacknowledged④(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)人们公认口语训练是学习英语的一种有效方法。→PractisingoralEnglish_______________________________________________________________________.→It_____________________________________________________________________________________.(it作形式主语)isuniversallyrecognized/acknowledgedtobe/asaneffectivewaytolearnEnglishiswidelyrecognized/acknowledgedthatpractisingoralEnglishisaneffectivewaytolearnEnglish【佳句】Researchersinsistedthatthescienceofcloningshouldbefurtherexploredandadvanced.研究人员坚持认为，克隆科学应该得到进一步的探索与发展。【归纳拓展】●insiston/upon(doing)sth.坚决要求/坚持(做)某事●insist作“坚决要求”讲时，后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，形式为“should＋动词原形”，should可省略；作“坚持认为”讲时，从句用陈述语气，根据需要选择各种时态。4．insistvt.&vi.坚持；坚决要求【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Asaconsequenceofsomesolidevidence,thepoliceofficerinsistedthathe______________(disobey)thetrafficrulesand__________________(fine)．②Columbusinsisted_____searchingforadirectsearoutetotheEastIndiesbysailingacrosstheAtlanticOcean.③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)我再次感谢他提供如此大的帮助，并坚持要偿还他车费和公交车票钱。Ithankedhimonceagainforhisincrediblehelpand_____________________________________________________.haddisobeyed(should)befinedoninsistedonpayinghimbackforthetaxifareandthebusticket④他的朋友坚持认为他与事故无关，要求把他释放。Hisfriends_________________________________________________________________________.insistedthathewasnotinvolvedintheaccidentandthathe(should)besetfree【佳句】(2023·浙江1月卷，书面表达)Theactivityconcludedwithacallfortheprotectionofplants.该活动以呼吁保护植物结束。【归纳拓展】●inconclusion最后；总之cometo/reach/arriveat/drawaconclusion得出结论●conclude

vt.断定；推断出conclude...withsth./bydoingsth.以……结束concludefrom...从……中得出结论toconclude总之；总结来说5．conclusionn．结论；推论【多维训练】单句语法填空/一句多译①Thefamousnovelistconcludedhisspeech_______adistinguishedsaying“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”②(2024·全国甲卷)In_____________(conclude),greentransportationisacrucialcomponentofChina'sfuturedevelopment.withconclusion③(2023·全国乙卷)我从我自己的经历中得出结论：只有通过亲身实践才能掌握生活技能。→I____________________________________thatonlybypracticinginpersoncanwemastertheskillsoflife.(conclude)→I_______________________________________________________________________thatonlybypracticinginpersoncanwemastertheskillsoflife.(conclusion)concludedfrommyownexperiencescameto/reached/arrivedat/drewaconclusionfrommyownexperiences【佳句】Under/Innocircumstancesshallwegiveuptheobjectiveofchallengingourselves.Asaconsequence,ifcircumstancespermit/allow，wewilltakeimmediateactiontoaccomplishourdream.我们决不能放弃挑战自己的目标，因此，如果条件允许的话，我们应该立即采取行动去实现自己的梦想。6．circumstancen．(usuallypl.)条件；环境；状况【归纳拓展】under/innocircumstances无论如何都不，决不(置于句首，句子用部分倒装)ifcircumstancespermit/allow如果情况允许的话under/inthecircumstances在这种情况下；既然如此【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①___________nocircumstanceswillImissthispreciousopportunity,whichisvitalformyfuturedevelopment.②Ourrulesshouldfitinwiththeactualschool________________(circumstance),otherwisetheywillactuallybemeaningless.③在任何情况下你都不应该与任何人分享你的密码，因为它会危及你账户的安全。__________________________________________________________,asitcompromisesthesecurityofyouraccounts.Under/IncircumstancesIn/Undernocircumstancesshouldyoushareyourpasswordwithanyone【佳句】Nowthatyouhavegrownup,youshouldtaketheconsequencesforyourimproperbehavior.既然你已经是成年人了，你就应该为自己的不当行为承担后果。【归纳拓展】●asaconsequence＝inconsequence＝consequently＝asaresult因此as/inaconsequenceof＝asaresultof因为……；由于……face/taketheconsequences承担后果●consequentadj．作为结果的；随之发生的consequentlyadv.因此7．consequencen．结果；后果【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Shewasovertheagelimit；_______________(consequence),herapplicationwasrejected.②球队没有为比赛做好充分的准备，因此他们输了。Theteamdidn'tpreparewellenoughforthegame,and_________________________________________,theylost.consequentlyasaconsequence/inconsequence/consequently【佳句】Theplaceyoureferredtojustnowisremarkableforitsamazingscenery.你刚才提到的那个地方以其迷人的景色而闻名。【归纳拓展】●beremarkablefor因……引人注目●remarkon/upon...谈论/评论……remarkthat...谈到/说起……●makearemark/remarkson/upon...对……发表评论/看法8．remarkableadj．非凡的；显著的【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Heleftthetable,____________(remark)thathehadsomeworktodo.②However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenare_____________(remark)badathiding.③Aftertwoyears,thesecondgroupsaw_____________(remark)improvementsinhearthealth.④老师评论我的文章写得很好，这让我很自豪。Theteacher________________________myessay,addingthatitwaswellwritten,whichmademeproud.remarkingremarkablyremarkablemadearemarkon/upon【佳句】LiHuawilltakeuphispositionaschairmanoftheStudents'Associationattheendofnextmonth.李华将在下个月底就任学生会主席一职。9．takeupaposition担任；任职【归纳拓展】takeup拿起；占据；开始从事；接受takeoff脱下；起飞；事业腾飞；休假takein吸收；理解；收留；欺骗takeover接管；接任takeon呈现；雇用；承担takedown写下；记下；拆除takeapart拆开；拆卸【多维训练】单句语法填空/语段填空/写作运用提能①Withtheremarkabledevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourcountryhastaken_____anewlook.②IacknowledgedthatIhardlytook_____whattheteachersaidinclass,whichmademeinlowspirits.③Thesmartprofessorhadnodifficultytaking________thefridgeandrepaireditsuccessfully.④Apparently,whenthedelayedflightwilltake______dependsmuchontheweather.oninapartoff⑤Westudentsinsistontaking_______thekeypointsatclassandsumthemupafterclass.⑥Aftergraduatingfromcollege,hedecidedto____________________(任职)inafamouscompany.There,hewaseagertolearnandquickly_________________________________(吸收大量的知识).Astimewentby,hisoutstandingperformancecaughttheattentionofthemanagement.Whenanopportunityarose,hewasgiventhechanceto_________________________(接管一个具有挑战性的项目).Hebravely__________________________(承担起这个责任)andworkedtirelesslytoensureitssuccess.downtakeupapositiontookinavastamountofknowledgetakeoverachallengingprojecttookonthisresponsibility⑦我们急切地围坐在桌旁。我取下一个盒子，小心地放在妈妈面前。Eagerlywegatheredaroundthetable.I___________________________________________________.tookdownaboxandlaiditcarefullyinfrontofMama【佳句】Upon/Onhearingtheshotsoftheraceringout,everyonejustrushedforward,onlyasmallthinbodywasstaggeringbehind.(动作描写)一听到比赛的枪声，大家都向前冲去，只有一个瘦小的身体摇摇晃晃地跟在后面。10．UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.”获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。”【归纳拓展】●upon/on(doing)sth.是介词短语用作时间状语，意为“一……

就……”。表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生。●“一……就……”的其他表达方式：assoonas,themoment/minute/instant,immediately/directly/instantly,nosooner...than...,hardly...when...等。【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Upon________________(arrive)inParis,hewasarrested.②______instanthereachedthecompany,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantswaitingtobeinterviewed.③Hardlyhadheheardtheconclusion_______heboiledwithanger.④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，续写)一听到这个意外的消息，她惊讶得目瞪口呆。____________________________________,shewassosurprisedthatshefrozewithhermouthwideopen.(upon/ondoing...)arriving/arrivalThewhenUpon/Onhearingtheunexpectednews⑤当他听到自己的名字被宣布为获胜者时，他按捺不住内心的激动。____________________________________________heheardhisnamecalledoutasthewinner,hecouldn'tcontainhisexcitement.Theinstant/moment/Immediately/Instantly/Directly【佳句】Ashighschoolstudents,it'sourresponsibilitytoprotecttheoceans,whicharethelungsofourplanet.作为高中生，保护海洋是我们的责任，海洋是地球的肺。11．ItisindeedanhonourforChina'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。【归纳拓展】it作形式主语的常用句式：●Itbe＋anhonour＋forsb.todosth./Itbeone'shonour＋todosth.●Itbe＋过去分词(said,thought,believed,apparent,supposed,reported...)＋that从句●Itbe＋形容词(strange,important,vital,obvious,possible...)＋that从句●Itbe＋名词短语(apity,ashame,afact,agoodidea,nowonder...)＋that从句●It＋不及物动词(occur,happen,seem...)＋that从句【多维训练】单句语法填空/语段填空/写作运用提能①Itisagreathonour_____________(deliver)aspeechtosharewithyoumyopinionsonBeijingOpera.②_____isapparentthatweshouldspendsometimetakingabrieflookatthehistoryoftheTangDynasty.③__________________(据说)whentheEmperoraskedHanGantotakeamasterofhorsepaintingashisteacher,theartistreplied,“Ihavemyownteachers,YourMajesty.Allthehorsesinyourstablesaremyveryteachers.”todeliverItItissaidthat④___________________________(可能是一件令人头痛的事)tobalanceyourdevelopingmentalneedstoo.⑤我很高兴得知你要去拜访一个中国家庭。您有必要了解中国的餐桌礼仪。(传统文化)I'mmorethandelightedtolearnthatyouaregoingtovisitaChinesefamily.________________________________________________________________ItcanbeabigheadacheItisnecessarythatyoushouldknowaboutthetablemannersofChina.⑥我很荣幸能发表演讲，与大家分享我对京剧的看法。(演讲稿)__________________________________________________________sharemyopinionsonBeijingOperawithyou.⑦我突然意识到，人生成功的关键不在于逃避挑战，而在于以勇气和决心去迎接它们。_____________________________thekeytosuccessinlifeliesnotinavoidingchallenges,butinembracingthemwithcourageanddetermination.Itisagreathonourforme/ItismygreathonourtodeliveraspeechtoItoccurredto/struck/hitmethat关键能力•对点习得Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2023·全国甲卷)The_____________(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,meansthereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.解析：考查形容词。句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西等待发现，我可以在接下来的50年里拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词development。故填remarkable。remarkable2．___________thiscircumstance,itbecomesamatterofsurvivalforthenativelanguagetorejectoutsideinfluences.解析：考查介词短语。句意：在这种情况下，拒绝外来影响就成了母语的生存问题。in/underthiscircumstance在这种情况下。故填In/Under。In/Under3．Emmasaysit'schallengingtobeahealthexpert,becausepeoplecanbeeasilyinfluencedbyadvertisementsthatlack_____________(science)support.解析：考查形容词。句意：艾玛说，成为一名健康专家很有挑战性，因为人们很容易受到缺乏科学依据的广告的影响。根