初中动词短语练习题

初中动词短语练习题在英语学习的旅程中，动词短语犹如灵动的积木，能够组合出丰富多样的含义，是我们理解和运用语言不可或缺的重要组成部分。对于初中生而言，熟练掌握常用动词短语，不仅能提升阅读理解的效率，更能让书面和口头表达更加地道、生动。以下为大家精心设计了一套动词短语练习题，希望能帮助同学们在实践中巩固知识，提升技能。一、单项选择(Choosethebestanswer)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Couldyouplease______thelight?It'sgettingdark.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown2.Mybrotherusually______earlyinthemorningtodosomeexercise.A.getsonB.getsoffC.getsupD.getsdown3.Youshould______yourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.A.handinB.putawayC.lookforD.finishoff4.Ican't______themeaningofthisnewword.Canyouhelpme?A.findoutB.takeoffC.giveupD.makeup5.Themeetingwill______atthreeo'clockthisafternoon.Pleasebeontime.A.setupB.putoffC.takeplaceD.getalongA.getonB.getoffC.getintoD.getoutof7.Shetriedto______thebrokenvase,butitwastoolate.A.pickupB.puttogetherC.lookafterD.takecare8.Weneedto______aplantosolvethisproblemassoonaspossible.9.He______hisglassesandbegantoreadthenewspaper.A.putonB.putoffC.putawayD.putupA.camedownB.cameoutC.cameinD.cameover二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththeproperformoftheverbsgiveninbrackets)请根据句意及括号内动词提示，填入适当的副词或介词，使短语完整并符合句意。1.Heisgoingto______(give)smokingbecauseit'sbadforhishealth.2.Couldyoupleasehelpmeto______(look)mycatwhenIamonvacation?3.Theteacheraskedusto______(put)ourhandsifwehaveanyquestions.4.Ineedto______(talk)myparentsaboutmystudyplanthisweekend.5.Don't______(worry)theexam.Justtryyourbest.6.Thefiremenwereableto______(put)thefire______inhalfanhour.7.Sheoften______(think)herchildhoodwhenshefeelslonely.8.Weshould______(take)goodcare______theoldpeoplearoundus.9.Theplanewill______(take)______at9:00a.m.tomorrow.10.Ifyoudon'tknowtheword,youcan______(look)it______inthedictionary.请从方框中选择合适的动词短语，并用其适当形式填空。每个短语限用一次。1.Please______allthelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.2.Mymotheralways______earlytocookbreakfastforus.3.I______myEnglishbookeverywhere,butIcouldn'tfindit.4.Youmust______yourhomeworktotheteacherontime.5.He______hiscoatandsatdownonthesofa.6.Couldyou______thebooktothelibraryforme?I'mtoobusy.7.She______Canada,butshecanspeakChineseverywell.8.Weshould______beforemakinganimportantdecision.9.It'sagoodhabitto______yourtoysafterplaying.10.Tomisveryfriendly,soeveryonelikesto______him.---参考答案与解析(AnswersandExplanations)一、单项选择1.A.turnon解析：天黑了，需要“打开”灯。turnon打开（电器等）；turnoff关闭；turnup调大（音量等）；turndown调小（音量等）。2.C.getsup解析：早上做运动前需要“起床”。getson上车；getsoff下车；getsup起床；getsdown下来。3.D.finishoff解析：看电视之前应该“完成”作业。handin上交；putaway收拾好；lookfor寻找；finishoff完成。4.A.findout解析：不明白单词意思，想要“弄清楚”。findout查明，弄清楚；takeoff起飞，脱下；giveup放弃；makeup编造，组成。5.C.takeplace解析：会议将在下午三点“举行”。setup建立；putoff推迟；takeplace发生，举行；getalong进展，相处。6.B.getoff解析：公交车未停稳前不要“下车”。geton上车；getoff下车；getinto进入（车辆等）；getoutof从……出来。7.B.puttogether解析：她试图把破碎的花瓶“拼凑”起来。pickup捡起；puttogether组装，拼凑；lookafter照顾；takecare小心（通常与of连用）。9.A.puton解析：他“戴上”眼镜开始看报。puton穿上，戴上；putoff推迟；putaway收拾；putup张贴，举起。10.B.cameout解析：雨后太阳“出来”了。camedown下来；cameout出来，出现；camein进来；cameover过来，顺便拜访。二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.giveup解析：giveupsmoking戒烟。2.lookafter解析：lookafter照顾。3.putup解析：putupone'shands举手。4.talkwith/to解析：talkwith/tosb.aboutsth.与某人谈论某事。5.worryabout解析：worryabout担心。6.putout解析：putoutthefire灭火。7.thinksof解析：thinkof想起，回忆起。8.take,of解析：takecareof照顾。9.takeoff解析：takeoff（飞机）起飞。10.lookup解析：lookupawordinthedictionary查字典。三、用所给动词短语的适当形式完成句子1.turnoff解析：离开教室前请“关闭”所有灯光。2.getsup解析：妈妈总是早起为我们做早餐。3.lookedfor解析：我到处“寻找”我的英语书，但没找到。（过去式）4.handin解析：你必须按时“上交”作业给老师。5.tookoff解析：他“脱下”外套，坐在沙发上。（过去式）6.giveback解析：你能帮我把书“还”给图书馆吗？解析：她“