(新教材)外研版英语必修第二册单元 全册综合测试卷4份

(新教材)外研版英语必修第二册单元全册综合测试卷4份(一、试卷信息头考试名称：外研版英语必修第二册全册综合测试卷考试时长：120分钟总分：100分适用对象：高中二年级学生二、试卷结构说明单项选择题：共15题，每题1分，满分15分。考察基础语法、词汇用法及句型结构。完形填空：共1篇，15题，每题1分，满分15分。考察语篇理解及词汇在语境中的运用。阅读理解：共4篇，20题，每题2分，满分40分。考察信息获取、推理判断及主旨大意。简答题：共5题，每题2分，满分10分。考察对阅读文本细节的理解及概括能力。书面表达：共1题，满分20分。考察应用文写作能力及逻辑思维。三、试题部分【第一部分单项选择题】(共15题,每题1分)Theoldscientistdevotedhiswholelifetotherareplantsinthemountains.A.studyB.studiedC.studyingD.bestudying答案:C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这位老科学家一生致力于研究山里的稀有植物。devoteoneselftodoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，故用studying。ItwasinthelibraryImettheforeignteacherwhoisanexpertonChinesehistory.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案:C解析：考查强调句型。句意：就是在图书馆里我遇到了那位专攻中国历史的外国老师。强调句的公式是“Itis+被强调部分+that+其他成分”。去掉Itwas...that，句子结构依然完整，故选C。themeetingwillbeheldinpersonoronlinedependsontheweatherconditions.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.What答案:A解析：考查名词性从句。句意：会议是亲自参加还是在线参加取决于天气条件。主句缺少主语，从句表达“是否”的含义，故选Whether。IfIyou,Iwouldseizetheopportunitytotravelabroadandbroadenmyhorizons.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen答案:C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你，我会抓住这个机会出国旅行，开阔眼界。在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，be动词统一用were，故选C。Themanager,togetherwithhisassistants,toattendtheinternationaltradefairnextweek.A.aregoingB.isgoingC.goD.went答案:B解析：考查主谓一致。句意：经理和他的助手们下周要去参加国际贸易博览会。主语是“Themanager”，谓语动词用单数；with/togetherwith引导的短语作主语同位语时，谓语动词仍用单数。故选B。Itisgenerallybelievedthateducationistoeveryone.A.availableB.affordableC.accessibleD.acceptable答案:C解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：人们普遍认为教育对每个人都是可获得的。accessibleto意为“可进入的，可获得的”，符合语境。available侧重“有空的”，affordable侧重“买得起的”，acceptable侧重“可接受的”。bythebeautyofthesunset,thetouristsstoppedtotakesomephotos.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.ToattractD.Havingattracted答案:B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们被日落的美景吸引，停下来拍了一些照片。此处表示被动关系，且逻辑主语是tourists，故用过去分词Attracted作状语。Hedidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday,madehisbossveryangry.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as答案:A解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他昨天没参加会议，这让他老板非常生气。逗号隔开的是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，指代前文发生的事情，关系代词用which。Ihavenoideahesolvedthedifficultproblemsoquickly.A.howB.whatC.whyD.where答案:A解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道他是如何如此快地解决这个难题的。从句中缺少方式状语，故用how引导。Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolincreasing,andthenumberofteachersalsoincreasing.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are答案:A解析：考查主谓一致。句意：我们学校的学生数量正在增加，教师数量也在增加。Thenumberof...作主语时，谓语动词用单数；anumberof...意为“许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。故选A。OnlybypracticingmoreimproveyourspokenEnglisheffectively.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou答案:B解析：考查倒装句。句意：只有通过多练习，你才能有效地提高你的英语口语。Only+状语（如bypracticingmore）位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，即将情态动词、助动词或be动词提到主语之前。Thebookonthetableiswrittenbyafamouswriter.A.layB.lainC.layingD.laid答案:D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：放在桌子上的那本书是一位著名作家写的。Thebook和lay之间是动宾关系，且表示动作已完成，用过去分词laid作后置定语。Itishightimethatwestricterenvironmentalprotectionlaws.A.madeB.makeC.willmakeD.hadmade答案:A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：是我们严格执行更严格的环境保护法的时候了。Itishightimethat...从句中，谓语动词用过去式表示虚拟，意为“早该做某事了”。theweatherforecast,itwillrainheavilythisafternoon.A.AccordingtoB.InaccordancewithC.BasedonD.Regardlessof答案:A解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：根据天气预报，今天下午会下大雨。Accordingto意为“根据”，符合语境。Inaccordancewith意为“依照”，通常指遵循规则或法律；Basedon意为“基于”；Regardlessof意为“不顾”。—Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?—.A.YouarewelcomeB.ThatsoundsgreatC.NevermindD.Helpyourself答案:B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我们今晚出去吃饭好吗？——听起来很棒。Thatsoundsgreat是对提议的积极回应。【第二部分完形填空】(共1篇,15题,每题1分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThevillageofOakhavenhasalwaysbeenknownforitsrichhistoryandtheannualLanternFestival.Fordecades,thetown'soldesttraditionwastheLanternParade,wherethousandsofpaperlanternswouldfloatdowntheriver,illuminatingthenightsky.However,lastyear,aterriblestormhittheregion,causingseveredamagetotheoldwoodenbridgesthatsupportedtheparaderoute.Thetowncouncildecidedto16thefestivalthisyeartoensuresafety.Thisdecisionwasmetwithmixed17fromtheresidents.Someoldvillagersfeltthatcancelingthetraditionwould18thespiritofthefestival,whiletheyoungergenerationwasmoreconcernedaboutthe19oftheevent.Despitethedisagreement,agroupofpassionatevolunteersstartedameetingtofindasolution.Theyrealizedthatwhilethephysicalroutewasdamaged,the20ofthefestivalwasnotlost.Theyproposedanewidea:a"VirtualLanternFestival"wherepeoplecouldcreatedigitallanternsandsharethemonacommunity21.Theplanwasambitiousbutexciting.Thevolunteersworkedtirelesslytosetupadedicatedwebsiteandasocialmediapage.Theytaughttheelderlyvillagershowtousetablets,andtheyorganizedworkshopsforthechildrentodrawtraditionallanterndesignsthatcouldbescannedand22intodigitalformats.Theresultwasaspectacularevent.Althoughtherewerenophysicallanternsontheriver,theonlineplatformwas23withcolorfullights.Peoplefromallovertheworldtunedintowatchthevirtualparade.Theonlinecommunitywasfilledwithcommentspraisingthecreativityandthe24ofthevolunteers.Thesuccessoftheeventprovedthattraditionscanevolvetofitmoderntimes.Thetowncouncilwasimpressedanddecidedto25thedigitalaspectintonextyear'splanning.A.cancelB.holdC.delayD.sponsorA.reactionsB.expectationsC.suggestionsD.explanationsA.destroyB.preserveC.ignoreD.forgetA.safetyB.costC.locationD.historyA.meaningB.timeC.placeD.moneyA.libraryB.marketC.forumD.stageA.transferredB.convertedC.transformedD.transmittedA.crowdedB.filledC.decoratedD.decoratedA.effortB.abilityC.skillD.luckA.incorporateB.ignoreC.removeD.forget答案:A解析：上下文提到暴风雨损坏了桥梁，为了安全，决定取消。Cancel符合语境。答案:A解析：residents的反应。Reactions意为反应，符合语境。答案:B解析：cancel会破坏tradition的精神。Preserve意为保护，符合语境。答案:A解析：年轻一代关心event的safety。Safety符合语境。答案:A解析：虽然路线损坏了，但festival的meaning（意义）没有丢失。答案:C解析：在社区论坛上分享。Forum意为论坛，符合网络语境。答案:B解析：将设计扫描并转换为数字格式。Convert符合语境。答案:B解析：平台被充满。Filledwith意为充满。答案:A解析：赞扬volunteers的effort（努力）。答案:A解析：将digitalaspect融入明年的计划。Incorporate意为合并、纳入。【第三部分阅读理解】(共4篇,20题,每题2分)Passage1Theconceptof"slowliving"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,particularlyamongurbanprofessionalswhoareconstantlybombardedwithinformationanddeadlines.Slowlivingisnotaboutdoingeverythingatasnail'space;rather,itisaboutbeingintentionalwithyourtimeandenergy.Itinvolvesdisconnectingfromthedigitalnoise,savoringmeals,andtakingthetimetoappreciatethesmalldetailsoflife.Proponentsarguethatslowlivingreducesstressandimprovesmentalhealth.Byslowingdown,individualscanfocusmoredeeplyontheirworkandrelationships,leadingtogreatersatisfaction.However,criticssuggestthatslowlivingcanbeseenasaluxurythatonlythewealthycanafford.Theyarguethatthepressureofmodernsocietyleaveslittleroomforleisure,makingitdifficultformanytoadoptsuchalifestyle.Despitethedebate,thecorephilosophyremainsappealing.Itsuggeststhatqualityshouldalwayssupersedequantity.Whetheronecanfullyembracethislifestyledependslargelyonpersonalcircumstancesandpriorities.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Slowlivingisonlyfortheelderly.B.Slowlivingisaboutdoingthingsslowly.C.Slowlivingisanintentionallifestylechoice.D.Slowlivingispopularinruralareas.答案:C解析：第一段提到慢生活不是慢吞吞地做所有事，而是有意地分配时间和精力。C项概括了这一核心思想。Whydoproponentssupportslowliving?A.Itisaluxury.B.Itreducesstress.C.Itincreasesworkload.D.Itisexpensive.答案:B解析：根据第二段第一句"Proponentsarguethatslowlivingreducesstressandimprovesmentalhealth"可知，支持者认为它能减少压力。Whatistheattitudeofthecriticstowardsslowliving?A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Critical.D.Supportive.答案:C解析：根据第二段"However,criticssuggest..."可知，批评者认为这是一种只有富人才能享受的奢侈品。Whatdoesthephrase"supersede"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Ignore.B.Follow.C.Replace.D.Avoid.答案:C解析：supersede意为取代、替换。根据上下文，质量应该取代数量。Whatistheauthor'stoneinthepassage?A.Objective.B.Subjective.C.Emotional.D.Sarcastic.答案:A解析：文章客观地介绍了慢生活的概念、支持者的观点和批评者的看法，没有明显的个人情感色彩。Passage2Spacetourism,onceadistantdream,isbecomingareality.CompanieslikeSpaceAdventuresandVirginGalacticarealreadyofferingsuborbitalflightstowealthyindividuals.TheseflightsallowpassengerstoexperienceweightlessnessandseetheEarth'scurvaturefromspace.Thejourney,whichlastsonlyafewhours,providesauniqueperspectiveonourplanet.Whiletheexperienceisthrilling,itcomeswithahighpricetag.Asingleticketcancostupwardsof$250,000.Moreover,thephysicaldemandsofspacetravelaresignificant.Potentialtravelersmustundergorigorousphysicalandpsychologicalscreeningstoensuretheycanhandletheextremeconditions.Despitethechallenges,themarketisgrowing.Expertspredictthatwithinthenextdecade,spacetourismcouldbecomemoreaccessible,potentiallyloweringcostsandopeningthedoortoabroaderdemographic.Thisshiftcouldrevolutionizethetravelindustry,creatingnewopportunitiesforaerospaceengineersandtourismoperators.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofspacetravel.B.Thebenefitsofspacetourism.C.Theemergenceandfutureofspacetourism.D.Thephysicalrequirementsforastronauts.答案:C解析：文章主要介绍了太空旅游的出现、现状以及未来的预测。Howlongdoesasuborbitalflightlast?A.Afewdays.B.Afewweeks.C.Afewhours.D.Afewmonths.答案:C解析：根据第二段"TheseflightsallowpassengerstoexperienceweightlessnessandseetheEarth'scurvaturefromspace.Thejourney,whichlastsonlyafewhours..."可知，飞行时间只有几小时。Whatisthepriceofasingleticket?A.Lessthan$100,000.B.Around$250,000.C.Morethan$500,000.D.Freeofcharge.答案:B解析：根据第二段"Asingleticketcancostupwardsof$250,000"可知，票价约为25万美元。Whatdopotentialtravelersneedtodobeforetheflight?A.Learnhowtoflyaspaceship.B.TakeavacationonEarth.C.Undergophysicalandpsychologicalscreenings.D.Buytravelinsurance.答案:C解析：根据第三段"potentialtravelersmustundergorigorousphysicalandpsychologicalscreenings"可知，必须通过身体和心理检查。Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthefutureofspacetourism?A.Itwilldisappearsoon.B.Itwillbecomemoreexpensive.C.Itwillbecomemoreaccessible.D.Itwillonlybefortheveryrich.答案:C解析：根据最后一段"Expertspredictthatwithinthenextdecade,spacetourismcouldbecomemoreaccessible"可知，未来将更易获得。Passage3Inthedigitalage,thetraditionallibraryisfacinganexistentialcrisis.Withtheriseofe-booksandonlinedatabases,manypeoplequestiontherelevanceofphysicallibraries.However,modernlibrariesaretransformingthemselvesintocommunityhubs,offeringmorethanjustbooks.Librariesnowprovideaccesstohigh-speedinternet,computerlabs,andmultimediaresources.Theyhostworkshopsoncoding,digitalliteracy,andart.Theyalsoserveassafespacesforcommunitymeetingsandculturalevents.Forexample,thepubliclibraryinthecitycenteroffersfreeEnglishclassesforimmigrantsandaregularbookclubforbooklovers.Thisevolutionshowsthatlibrariesarenotrelicsofthepastbutdynamicinstitutionsthatadapttothechangingneedsofsociety.Theycontinuetoplayavitalroleineducationandcommunitybuilding,provingthatthephysicalspaceisstillvaluableinadigitalworld.Whatisthemainproblemmentionedinthepassage?A.Librariesaretooexpensivetomaintain.B.E-booksarereplacingphysicalbooks.C.Librariesarefacinganexistentialcrisis.D.Therearenotenoughbooksinlibraries.答案:C解析：根据第一段"Inthedigitalage,thetraditionallibraryisfacinganexistentialcrisis"可知，图书馆面临生存危机。Whatservicesdomodernlibrariesofferbesidesbooks?A.Sellingfoodanddrinks.B.Providinginternetandcomputerlabs.C.Charginghighfeesformembership.D.OnlylendingDVDs.答案:B解析：根据第二段"Librariesnowprovideaccesstohigh-speedinternet,computerlabs,andmultimediaresources"可知，提供网络和电脑实验室。Whatistheexampleofthecitycenterlibraryusedtoillustrate?A.TheimportanceoffreeEnglishclasses.B.Theroleoflibrariesascommunityhubs.C.Thepopularityofbookclubs.D.Thedeclineofdigitalliteracy.答案:B解析：例子展示了图书馆作为社区中心的作用，提供英语课和读书会。Whatdoestheword"dynamic"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Static.B.Active.C.Boring.D.Old.答案:B解析：dynamic意为活跃的、动态的，指图书馆适应社会需求。Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardslibraries?A.Pessimistic.B.Indifferent.C.Optimistic.D.Critical.答案:C解析：作者认为图书馆正在适应变化，继续发挥重要作用，态度是乐观的。Passage4ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasmaderemarkableprogressinrecentyears,particularlyinthefieldofhealthcare.AIalgorithmscannowdiagnosediseaseswithhighaccuracy,oftenoutperforminghumandoctorsincertaintasks.Forinstance,AIsystemscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectearlysignsofcancer,whichcansignificantlyimprovepatientoutcomes.However,theintegrationofAIintohealthcarealsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisdataprivacy.Patientdataissensitive,andthereisariskthatAIsystemscouldbehackedormisused.Additionally,thereisthequestionofaccountability.IfanAImakesamistake,whoisresponsible—thedoctor,thedeveloper,orthemachineitself?Toaddressthesechallenges,expertsarecallingforstricterregulationsandtransparencyinAIdevelopment.TheybelievethatwhileAIisapowerfultool,itshouldbeusedasanaidtohumanexpertise,notareplacement.Strikingtherightbalancebetweeninnovationandethicsiscrucialforthefutureofhealthcare.WhatisthemainfunctionofAIinhealthcarementionedinthepassage?A.Prescribingmedicine.B.Diagnosingdiseases.C.Performingsurgery.D.Managinghospitalstaff.答案:B解析：根据第一段"AIalgorithmscannowdiagnosediseaseswithhighaccuracy"可知，主要功能是诊断疾病。WhatisamajorethicalconcernregardingAI?A.ThecostofAIsystems.B.Thelackofcreativity.C.Dataprivacyandaccountability.D.Theslowspeedofprocessing.答案:C解析：根据第二段"However,theintegrationofAIintohealthcarealsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisdataprivacy...Additionally,thereisthequestionofaccountability"可知，主要担忧是隐私和责任。Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasasolutiontothechallenges?A.StoppingthedevelopmentofAI.B.UsingAIasareplacementfordoctors.C.Stricterregulationsandtransparency.D.Ignoringethicalconcerns.答案:C解析：根据最后一段"Toaddressthesechallenges,expertsarecallingforstricterregulationsandtransparency"可知，建议加强监管。WhoisresponsibleifanAImakesamistake?A.Thepatient.B.Thegovernment.C.Themachineitself.D.Notexplicitlystated.答案:D解析：文中提到这是一个问题，但没有给出明确的答案。Whatistheauthor'soveralltone?A.Alarmist.B.Supportive.C.Objective.D.Critical.答案:C解析：文章客观地介绍了AI在医疗领域的应用、问题及解决方案。【第四部分简答题】(共5题,每题2分)阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过10个单词。Passage1Theconceptof"slowliving"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,particularlyamongurbanprofessionalswhoareconstantlybombardedwithinformationanddeadlines.Slowlivingisnotaboutdoingeverythingatasnail'space;rather,itisaboutbeingintentionalwithyourtimean