外研版初中英语语法专项习题

外研版初中英语语法专项习题名词与冠词专项名词是构建句子的基本单位，冠词则是名词的“贴身侍卫”，二者关系密切，用法也颇具讲究。核心回顾：*名词的数：可数名词的单复数变化（规则与不规则），不可数名词的量化表达。*名词的格：'s所有格和of所有格的基本用法。*冠词：不定冠词a/an的区别与泛指用法；定冠词the的特指、上文提及、独一无二等用法；零冠词的情况（如三餐、球类、学科名词前等）。习题演练：一、单项选择(Choosethebestanswer)1.Mymotherboughtme______newbook.______bookisaboutanimals.A.a;AB.an;TheC.a;TheD.the;A2.There______somemilkandtwoapplesonthetable.A.isB.areC.amD.be3.Thisismy______room.Thetoysinitaretheirs.A.brotherB.brothersC.brother'sD.brothers'4.Weusuallyhave______breakfastat7o'clockin______morning.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/5.Couldyoupleasegiveme______informationabouttheschooltrip?A.aB.anC.someD.many二、用所给词的适当形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords)6.Howmany______(child)arethereinthepark?7.March8this______(woman)Day.8.Thisisnotmypen.It's______(Tom).9.Ihavetwo______(knife)inmypencil-box.10.Lookatthose______(sheep).Theyareeatinggrass.代词专项代词的运用能使语言表达更简洁、流畅，避免重复。掌握各类代词的指代功能和语法作用是学好英语的基础。核心回顾：*人称代词：主格、宾格的用法。*物主代词：形容词性物主代词（作定语）和名词性物主代词（作主语、宾语、表语）的用法区别。*反身代词：oneself系列，常表示“亲自”、“独自”或用于固定搭配。*指示代词：this,that,these,those的基本用法及电话用语中的this/that。*不定代词：some/any,many/much,afew/alittle,few/little,each/every,all/both,either/neither,other/another等的用法辨析。习题演练：一、单项选择(Choosethebestanswer)1.Mysisterisateacher.______worksinamiddleschool.A.SheB.HeC.HerD.Him2.—Isthisdictionary______?—No,it'snotmine.It's______.A.your;herB.yours;hersC.yours;herD.your;hers3.Weenjoyed______atthepartylastnight.A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves4.Therearemanybookshere.Youcantake______youlike.A.someB.anyC.manyD.much5.—WhichT-shirtdoyouprefer,theredoneortheblueone?—Ilike______.Ithinktheyarebothugly.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all二、用适当的代词填空(Fillintheblankswithproperpronouns)6.Thisismybook.Whereis______(you)?7.Thelittlegirlcandress______(she)now.8.______(who)penisthis?Isityours,Tom?9.Thereisn't______(some)waterinthebottle.Pleasegoandget______.10.Bothof______(we)arefromBeijing.动词时态专项(一)：一般现在时与现在进行时动词是句子的灵魂，时态则赋予动词以时间的概念。一般现在时和现在进行时是描述经常性、习惯性动作与当前正在进行动作的基础时态。核心回顾：*一般现在时：*表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。*表示客观真理、科学事实。*结构：主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式(do/does)。*标志词：often,usually,always,sometimes,everyday/week/month/year,onSundays等。*现在进行时：*表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。*结构：主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式。*标志词：now,look,listen,atthemoment等。习题演练：一、单项选择(Choosethebestanswer)1.Myfather______toworkbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.went2.Listen!Someone______inthenextroom.A.singB.singsC.issingingD.sang3.Theearth______aroundthesun.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.willgo4.—What______you______now?—I______myhomework.A.do;do;doB.are;doing;amdoingC.do;doing;amdoingD.are;do;do5.Heusually______TVintheevening,buttonighthe______abook.A.watch;readB.watches;readsC.watches;isreadingD.iswatching;reads二、用所给动词的适当形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenverbs)6.Tomoften______(play)basketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.7.Look!They______(run)ontheplayground.8.Mymother______(cook)dinnerinthekitchennow.She______(cook)everyday.9.Thestudents______(nothave)classesonSundays.10.—Whereisyourbrother?—He______(clean)hisroom.形容词与副词专项形容词修饰名词，描绘事物的特征；副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，说明动作的方式、程度等。二者的比较级和最高级是学习的重点和难点。核心回顾：*形容词：作定语修饰名词，作表语跟在系动词后。*副词：*时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、频度副词等。*副词的位置：一般放在实义动词后，be动词、助动词、情态动词前。*比较级和最高级：*规则变化：直接加-er/-est；以e结尾加-r/-st；辅音字母加y结尾改y为i加-er/-est；重读闭音节双写尾字母加-er/-est。*不规则变化：如good/well-better-best,bad/badly-worse-worst,many/much-more-most等。*常用句型：as...as...(原级),比较级+than,the+最高级+in/of短语。习题演练：一、单项选择(Choosethebestanswer)1.Thisstoryisvery______.Iam______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested2.Heruns______thanhisbrother.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest3.Whichseasondoyoulike______,spring,summerorautumn?A.wellB.betterC.bestD.good4.Shesingsvery______.Sheisa______singer.A.good;goodB.well;wellC.good;wellD.well;good5.Thisbookis______thanthatone.Ilikeit______.A.muchinteresting;veryB.moreinteresting;betterC.interesting;bestD.mostinteresting;better二、用所给词的适当形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords)6.Mymotheristhe______(busy)inmyfamily.7.Lucystudies______(hard)thanLily.8.Thisisthe______(beautiful)flowerIhaveeverseen.9.HespeaksEnglish______(slow),sowecanunderstandhim______(easy).10.Theweatherisgetting______and______(warm)inspring.---参考答案与解析（部分重点题）：名词与冠词专项一、1.C(第一次提到用a，第二次特指用the)2.A(therebe就近原则，milk不可数)5.C(information不可数，some可修饰不可数名词，表请求建议)二、6.children(howmany后接可数名词复数)7.Women's(妇女节，复数名词所有格)10.sheep(单复数同形)代词专项一、2.B(名词性物主代词，后不接名词)4.B(any用于肯定句表示“任何一个”)5.B(neither表示两者都不)二、6.yours(名词性物主代词，相当