高考英语词汇与语法冲刺试卷

高考英语词汇与语法冲刺试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"isbestdefinedas:A.rareandvaluableB.presenteverywhereatthesametimeC.difficulttopronounceD.relatedtoancienthistory2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthepassivevoicecorrectly?A.Shehaswrittenabook.B.Thebookwaswrittenbyher.C.Writingabookisherjob.D.Abookhasbeenwrittenbyher.3.Theverb"tolie"(recline)isdifferentfrom"tolay"(place)inthat:A."Lie"istransitive,while"lay"isintransitive.B."Lie"isintransitive,while"lay"istransitive.C.Botharealwaystransitive.D.Botharealwaysintransitive.4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheadjective"economic"whenmodifying"policy"?A.economicalB.economicsC.economicD.economics5.Thephrase"takeexceptionto"means:A.agreewithB.objecttoC.apologizeforD.explainto6.Inthesentence"Thecommitteeconsistsoffivemembers,"theword"consistsof"indicates:A.additionB.separationC.compositionD.exclusion7.Thepastparticipleof"tolearn"is:A.learnedB.learningC.learntD.learn8.Theword"pithy"bestdescribessomethingthatis:A.longanddetailedB.shortandtothepointC.loudandclearD.colorfulandvivid9.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinwhichsentence?A.Shegoestoschooleveryday.B.Heistallerthanme.C.IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.D.Theyhavefinishedtheirwork.10.Theidiom"bitethebullet"means:A.tocelebratevictoryB.toavoidadifficultsituationC.topretendtobesickD.togiveupeasily二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Theoppositeof"frivolous"is_______.12.Theverb"toperceive"meansto_______.13.Inthesentence"Thedogbarkedloudly,"thesubjectis_______.14.Thenounformof"toapologize"is_______.15.Theadverbformof"tocarefully"is_______.16.Thepasttenseof"torun"is_______.17.Theword"ambiguity"referstoalackof_______.18.Thesynonymfor"serendipity"is_______.19.Thepreposition"on"isusedtoindicate_______.20.Theconjunction"although"introducesa_______clause.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Theword"loath"meansunwilling.(True/False)22.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isinthepassivevoice.(True/False)23.Thepasttenseof"togo"is"went."(True/False)24.Theword"mythology"isanoun.(True/False)25.Thephrase"atthemercyof"meanshavingcontrol.(True/False)26.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalsituations.(True/False)27.Theword"pensive"meansthoughtful.(True/False)28.Theidiom"breaktheice"meanstostartaconversation.(True/False)29.Thepastparticipleof"tobreak"is"broken."(True/False)30.Theword"indefatigable"meanslazy.(True/False)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）31.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."32.WhatisthepurposeofthesubjunctivemoodinEnglish?33.Howdoesthepassivevoicedifferfromtheactivevoice?34.Describethefunctionofadverbsinasentence.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）35.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thestudentscompletedtheproject."36.Identifythesubject,verb,andobjectinthesentence:"Shewrotealettertoherfriend."37.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothesubjunctivemood:"IfIwererich,Iwouldtraveltheworld."38.Usetheword"indefatigable"inasentenceofyourown.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：Ubiquitousmeanspresenteverywhereatthesametime.2.D解析：Thepassivevoiceisformedwith"be+pastparticiple."3.B解析："Lie"isintransitive(liedown),while"lay"istransitive(place).4.C解析："Economic"istheadjectiveformof"economy."5.B解析："Takeexceptionto"meanstoobjecttosomething.6.C解析："Consistsof"indicatescomposition.7.A解析："Learned"isthepastparticipleof"tolearn."8.B解析："Pithy"meansshortandtothepoint.9.C解析：Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalsentences(e.g.,"IfIwereyou").10.B解析："Bitethebullet"meanstoendureadifficultsituation.二、填空题11.Serious12.Noticeorunderstand13.Thedog14.Apology15.Carefully16.Ran17.Clarity18.Findingsomethingbychance19.Positionortime20.Concessive三、判断题21.True22.False解析：Thesentenceisintheactivevoice.23.True24.True25.False解析："Atthemercyof"meanslackingcontrol.26.True27.True28.True29.True30.False解析："Indefatigable"meanstireless.四、简答题31."Affect"isaverb(toinfluence),while"effect"isanoun(aresult).32.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedforhypothetical,contrary-to-fact,orpoliteexpressions.33.Theactivevoicehasthesubjectperformingtheaction,whilethepassivevoicehasthesubjectreceivingtheaction.34.Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,oftenindicatingmanner,time,or