2026年12月英语四级真题及答案【共3套】

2026年12月英语四级真题及答案【共3套】一、试卷信息头考试名称：全国大学英语四级考试（模拟卷）考试时长：120分钟总分：100分适用对象：全国大学英语四级考试考生二、试卷结构说明第一部分：单项选择题题型名称：词汇与语法结构、长篇阅读理解数量：共20题分值：每题1分第二部分：判断题题型名称：信息匹配与细节判断数量：共10题分值：每题1分第三部分：简答题/案例分析题题型名称：翻译与段落大意概括数量：共2题分值：每题5分第四部分：作文/论述题题型名称：写作数量：共1题分值：15分三、试题部分【第一部分单项选择题】(共20题,每题1分)阅读理解材料一：人工智能与未来工作Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedaglobaldebateregardingitsimpactonthefutureofwork.WhilesomeexpertsarguethatAIwillleadtomassunemployment,otherscontendthatitwillcreatenewindustriesandenhancehumanproductivity.ProponentsofAItechnologysuggestthatmachineswillhandlerepetitiveanddangeroustasks,allowinghumanstofocusoncreativeandstrategicendeavors.However,criticswarnthatthedisplacementofworkerscouldleadtosignificantsocialinequalityifadequateretrainingprogramsarenotimplemented.Aswemoveinto2026,theintegrationofAIintotheworkplaceisbecominginevitable,necessitatingafundamentalshiftineducationalsystemstopreparetheworkforceforahybridhuman-machinecollaboration.阅读理解材料二：远程办公的演变Theconceptofremotework,onceconsideredatemporarymeasureduringcrises,hasevolvedintoapermanentfixtureinthemoderncorporatelandscape.Inthewakeoftheglobalpandemic,companiesacrossvarioussectorshaveadoptedflexibleworkarrangementstoretaintalentandreduceoverheadcosts.Arecentsurveyconductedbyaleadingmarketresearchfirmindicatesthatover60%ofemployeesnowpreferahybridmodelthatcombinesremoteandin-officework.Thisshifthasnotonlytransformedtraditionalofficedynamicsbuthasalsopromptedtheriseofdigitalnomadism,whereprofessionalsleveragetechnologytoworkfromanywhereintheworld.However,thisnewfoundfreedombringschallenges,particularlyregardingwork-lifebalanceandtheblurringofboundariesbetweenprofessionalandpersonallife.阅读理解材料三：可持续发展的挑战Sustainabledevelopmentremainsoneofthemostpressingchallengesofthe21stcentury.Astheglobalpopulationcontinuestogrow,thedemandforresourcessuchaswater,energy,andfoodincreasesexponentially.Environmentaldegradationcausedbyindustrialactivitiesandexcessiveconsumptionhasledtosevereconsequences,includingclimatechangeandbiodiversityloss.Governmentsandinternationalorganizationsareincreasinglyimplementingpoliciesaimedatreducingcarbonfootprintsandpromotingrenewableenergysources.Despitetheseefforts,progressisoftenhinderedbyeconomicinterestsandlackofpoliticalwill.Achievingabalancebetweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotectionrequiresinnovativesolutionsandcollectiveglobalaction.阅读理解材料四：电子商务的未来Thee-commerceindustryhasundergoneaprofoundtransformationoverthepastdecade,drivenbytechnologicalinnovationsandchangingconsumerbehaviors.In2026,thelandscapeofonlineshoppingischaracterizedbytheintegrationofaugmentedreality(AR)andvirtualreality(VR)technologies,whichallowconsumerstovisualizeproductsintheirownenvironmentsbeforemakingapurchase.Additionally,theriseofsocialcommercehasenabledbrandstoengagedirectlywithcustomersthroughinteractivecontentandlivestreaming.However,thesaturationofthemarkethasledtointensifiedcompetitionamongmajorplatforms.Tomaintaintheirmarketshare,companiesarefocusingonpersonalizedshoppingexperiencesandefficientlogisticsnetworks.Despitethechallenges,thee-commercesectorcontinuestoexhibitrobustgrowthpotentialinemergingmarkets.Accordingtothetext,whilesomeexpertsbelieveAIwillcauseunemployment,othersarguethatitwill.A.completelyreplacehumanworkersB.createnewindustriesandboostproductivityC.onlyhandledangeroustasksD.eliminatetheneedforcreativity答案:B解析:根据第一段倒数第二句"otherscontendthatitwillcreatenewindustriesandenhancehumanproductivity"，选项B与原文意思一致。原文提到AI将创造新行业并提升生产力，而非完全替代人类或仅处理危险任务，因此A、C、D均不符合文意。Thesurveymentionedinthesecondtextindicatesthat.A.mostemployeespreferfullyremoteworkB.over60%ofemployeespreferahybridmodelC.companiesarereducingoverheadcostsD.remoteworkisatemporarycrisismeasure答案:B解析:根据第二段第二句"Arecentsurvey...indicatesthatover60%ofemployeesnowpreferahybridmodel..."，选项B直接对应原文数据。A项原文未提完全远程，C项是远程办公的目的之一而非调查结果，D项已被原文明确否定。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceofenvironmentaldegradation?A.ClimatechangeB.BiodiversitylossC.EconomicrecessionD.Waterscarcity答案:C解析:根据第三段最后一句"Environmentaldegradation...hasledtosevereconsequences,includingclimatechangeandbiodiversityloss."，A、B均被提及。虽然资源短缺可能导致经济问题，但原文并未直接将经济衰退列为环境恶化的直接后果，D项属于资源短缺的表现，但C项原文未明确作为环境恶化的后果列出。Inthecontextofthefourthtext,ARandVRtechnologiesareusedto.A.speeduplogisticsnetworksB.helpconsumersvisualizeproductsC.replacehumancashiersD.eliminatetheneedforlivestreaming答案:B解析:根据第四段第二句"...whichallowconsumerstovisualizeproductsintheirownenvironmentsbeforemakingapurchase"，AR和VR技术的主要功能是帮助消费者在购买前可视化产品，对应选项B。WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.AIwilldefinitelyleadtomassunemployment.B.Remoteworkhascompletelyeliminatedofficedynamics.C.Sustainabledevelopmentfaceschallengesfromeconomicinterests.D.E-commercesaturationiscausingadeclineinglobalsales.答案:C解析:根据第三段最后一句"progressisoftenhinderedbyeconomicinterestsandlackofpoliticalwill"，C项正确。A项原文用"someexpertsargue"表示部分观点，B项"completelyeliminated"过于绝对，D项原文提到的是"intensifiedcompetition"和"robustgrowthpotential"。Theword"proponents"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.A.criticsB.supportersC.opponentsD.observers答案:B解析:"Proponents"意为支持者、拥护者，与B项"supporters"同义。A项"Critics"意为批评者，C项"Opponents"意为反对者，D项"Observers"意为观察者，均不符合语境。Accordingtothesecondtext,theriseofdigitalnomadismisaresultof.A.theglobalpandemicB.flexibleworkarrangementsC.traditionalofficedynamicsD.lackofpoliticalwill答案:B解析:根据第二段第二句"Thisshifthasnotonlytransformedtraditionalofficedynamicsbuthasalsopromptedtheriseofdigitalnomadism..."，"Thisshift"指代前文的"flexibleworkarrangements"，因此B项正确。Whichofthefollowingisachallengementionedforsustainabledevelopment?A.LackofrenewableenergyB.LackofpoliticalwillC.RapidpopulationgrowthD.Industrialactivities答案:B解析:根据第三段最后一句"...progressisoftenhinderedbyeconomicinterestsandlackofpoliticalwill"，B项"lackofpoliticalwill"是挑战之一。C项和D项是导致环境问题的原因，而非阻碍可持续发展的挑战本身。Thefourthtextsuggeststhatcompaniesfocusonpersonalizedshoppingexperiencesto.A.competeformarketshareB.reducelogisticscostsC.replacesocialmediaD.avoidlivestreaming答案:A解析:根据第四段最后一句"Tomaintaintheirmarketshare,companiesarefocusingonpersonalizedshoppingexperiences..."，A项"competeformarketshare"与原文目的一致。Theword"saturation"inthefourthparagraphmeans.A.rapidgrowthB.completefillingC.marketcompetitionD.productinnovation答案:B解析:"Saturation"意为饱和，指市场被完全占据，对应B项"completefilling"。A项指快速增长，C项指竞争，D项指创新，均不符合词义。istheprimarydriverofthetransformationinthee-commerceindustrymentionedinthetext.A.TheglobalpandemicB.TechnologicalinnovationsC.TheriseofsocialcommerceD.Thesaturationofthemarket答案:B解析:根据第四段第一句"Thee-commerceindustryhasundergoneaprofoundtransformationoverthepastdecade,drivenbytechnologicalinnovations..."，B项是主要驱动力。Inthefirsttext,whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheintegrationofAI?A.CriticalB.IndifferentC.ObjectiveD.Optimistic答案:C解析:作者在文中客观陈述了专家们的不同观点，既提到了担忧也提到了机遇，没有使用强烈的情感色彩词汇，因此态度是客观的。Thesecondtextimpliesthatthehybridmodelofworkis.A.lesspopularthanfullyremoteworkB.morepopularthanfullyin-officeworkC.preferredbyamajorityofemployeesD.rejectedbymostcompanies答案:C解析:根据第二段第二句"over60%ofemployeesnowpreferahybridmodel"，C项正确。A项与原文数据60%不符，B项未比较，D项与原文"companies...haveadopted"矛盾。WhichofthefollowingisNOTachallengeofremotework?A.Work-lifebalanceB.BlurringofboundariesC.IncreasedoverheadcostsD.Talentretention答案:C解析:根据第二段最后一句"However,thisnewfoundfreedombringschallenges,particularlyregardingwork-lifebalanceandtheblurringofboundaries..."，C项"Increasedoverheadcosts"是采用远程办公的好处（降低成本），而非挑战。Thethirdtextsuggeststhatachievingsustainabledevelopmentrequires.A.ignoringeconomicinterestsB.collectiveglobalactionC.banningindustrialactivitiesD.reducingthepopulation答案:B解析:根据第三段最后一句"requiresinnovativesolutionsandcollectiveglobalaction"，B项正确。A项过于绝对，C项不切实际，D项非文意。Thefourthtextmentionsthattheriseofsocialcommerceenablesbrandsto.A.sellproductsdirectlytocustomersB.replacetraditionale-commerceC.avoidcompetitionD.reducetheneedforlivestreaming答案:A解析:根据第四段第三句"Additionally,theriseofsocialcommercehasenabledbrandstoengagedirectlywithcustomersthroughinteractivecontentandlivestreaming"，A项"sellproductsdirectly"是engagedirectly的一种表现。Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofthemoderncorporatelandscape?A.FixedofficehoursB.Physicaloffice-onlypresenceC.FlexibleworkarrangementsD.Highoverheadcosts答案:C解析:根据第二段第一句"remotework...hasevolvedintoapermanentfixtureinthemoderncorporatelandscape"，C项"Flexibleworkarrangements"是现代企业环境的特点。Theword"inevitable"inthefirstparagraphsuggeststhat.A.AIwillhappenverysoonB.AIcannotbestoppedC.AIisveryexpensiveD.AIisverypopular答案:B解析:"Inevitable"意为不可避免的，指AI的整合是必然发生的，无法阻止，对应B项。A项指时间，C项指成本，D项指流行度，均非"不可避免"的含义。Thesecondtextusestheterm"digitalnomadism"todescribe.A.peopleworkingindigitalfieldsonlyB.professionalsworkingfromanywhereC.peopleavoidingphysicalofficesD.freelancerswithnofixedlocation答案:B解析:根据第二段第二句"...riseofdigitalnomadism,whereprofessionalsleveragetechnologytoworkfromanywhereintheworld"，B项描述了数字游民的定义。Thefourthtextindicatesthatthee-commercesectorstillhaspotential.A.decliningB.robustC.stagnantD.negative答案:B解析:根据第四段最后一句"Despitethechallenges,thee-commercesectorcontinuestoexhibitrobustgrowthpotentialinemergingmarkets"，B项"robust"意为强劲的，与原文一致。【第二部分判断题】(共10题,每题1分)阅读理解材料五：城市交通的未来Urbantransportationsystemsarefacingunprecedentedchallengesascitiescontinuetoexpand.Trafficcongestionhasbecomeadailynightmareforcommuters,leadingtosignificanteconomiclossesandincreasedpollutionlevels.Inresponse,cityplannersareincreasinglyturningtosmarttransportationsolutions,suchasautonomousvehiclesandintegratedpublictransitsystems.Thesetechnologiespromisetoreducetraveltimesandimprovesafety.However,theimplementationofsuchsystemsrequiressubstantialinvestmentandcarefulregulation.Asof2026,severalpilotprogramshaveshownpromisingresults,thoughwidespreadadoptionremainsagradualprocess.Thegoalistocreateaseamless,eco-friendlytransportationnetworkthatmeetstheneedsofagrowingurbanpopulation.Trafficcongestionistheonlymajorproblemfacingurbantransportationsystems.答案:错误解析:原文提到"Trafficcongestionhasbecomeadailynightmare..."，但紧接着说"leadingtosignificanteconomiclossesandincreasedpollutionlevels"，说明问题不止congestion一个，还有经济和污染，因此该判断错误。Smarttransportationsolutionsincludeautonomousvehiclesandintegratedpublictransitsystems.答案:正确解析:原文明确提到"cityplannersareincreasinglyturningtosmarttransportationsolutions,suchasautonomousvehiclesandintegratedpublictransitsystems"，与题干完全一致。Widespreadadoptionofsmarttransportationisexpectedtohappenverysoon.答案:错误解析:原文提到"widespreadadoptionremainsagradualprocess"，说明大规模推广是一个渐进的过程，并非很快就能完成，因此该判断错误。Theimplementationofsmarttransportationrequiressubstantialinvestment.答案:正确解析:原文明确指出"theimplementationofsuchsystemsrequiressubstantialinvestment"，与题干一致。Pilotprogramshavealreadyfailedtoshowpromisingresults.答案:错误解析:原文提到"severalpilotprogramshaveshownpromisingresults"，说明项目是成功的，并非失败，因此该判断错误。Thegoalofsmarttransportationistocreateaseamless,eco-friendlynetwork.答案:正确解析:原文最后一句"Thegoalistocreateaseamless,eco-friendlytransportationnetwork..."与题干完全一致。Autonomousvehiclescancompletelyeliminatetrafficaccidents.答案:错误解析:原文提到"improvesafety"，即改善安全性，但并未说能"完全eliminate"（消除）所有事故，过于绝对。Economiclossesarenotaconsequenceoftrafficcongestion.答案:错误解析:原文提到"leadingtosignificanteconomiclosses"，说明经济损失是后果之一，该判断错误。Smarttransportationsolutionsarecurrentlybeingusedinallmajorcities.答案:错误解析:原文提到"severalpilotprogramshaveshownpromisingresults"，说明目前只在部分城市进行试点，并非所有城市，因此该判断错误。Urbanpopulationgrowthisafactordrivingtheneedfornewtransportationsystems.答案:正确解析:原文提到"meetstheneedsofagrowingurbanpopulation"，说明人口增长是推动因素之一。【第三部分简答题/案例分析题】翻译题请将以下段落翻译成英语：随着科技的飞速发展，虚拟现实（VR）技术正逐渐改变人们的生活方式。从娱乐游戏到教育培训，VR的应用场景日益广泛。某科技公司最近推出了一款全新的VR眼镜，旨在为用户提供沉浸式的体验。这款产品不仅能够模拟真实环境，还能通过手势控制与数字内容进行交互。尽管目前VR设备的价格依然较高，但随着生产成本的降低，未来有望成为大众消费品。问题：Whatarethemainbenefitsofthesharingeconomyaccordingtothetext?Writeyouressaybasedonthefollowingoutline:ThecurrentroleofAIineducation.ThepotentialbenefitsofAIineducation.YourownopiniononhowtomakethebestuseofAI.参考范文：TheImpactofArtificialIntelligence