（2027年春）七年级下册英语知识点总结（2024修订人教版）

2024修订版人教版七年级英语下册各单元知识点总结完整版颜色标注说明：红色=核心语法蓝色=重要句型绿色=重点短语紫色=易错点

Unit1AnimalFriends■话题：动物朋友、动物特征描述、动物保护一、重点单词•animaln.动物•friendn.朋友•elephantn.大象•lionn.狮子•tigern.老虎•pandan.熊猫•monkeyn.猴子•giraffen.长颈鹿•koalan.考拉；树袋熊•cuteadj.可爱的•smartadj.聪明的•friendlyadj.友好的•shyadj.害羞的•lazyadj.懒惰的•scaryadj.吓人的•dangerousadj.危险的•interestingadj.有趣的•savev.拯救；节省•symboln.象征•placen.地方二、重点短语•befrom来自•comefrom来自•kindof稍微；有点儿•alittle一点•befriendlyto...对...友好•begoodat擅长•savetheanimals拯救动物•beindanger处于危险中•oneof......之一•asymbolof......的象征•playwith和...一起玩三、重点句型1.—Whydoyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.2.—Whydoeshelikeelephants?—Becausetheyaresmart.3.—Whatanimalsdoyoulike?—Ilikekoalas.4.—Wherearepandasfrom?—TheyarefromChina.5.—Whereisthelionfrom?—It'sfromSouthAfrica.6.—Let'sseethelionsfirst.7.—Pandasarekindofcute.8.—Elephantsarefriendlytopeople.四、语法要点1.why引导的特殊疑问句及回答：Whydoyoulike...?→Because+原因Whydoeshe/shelike...?→Because+原因2.what引导的特殊疑问句（询问种类）：Whatanimalsdoyoulike?→Ilike+动物名称3.where引导的特殊疑问句（询问来源地）：Whereare/is...from?→Theyare/Itisfrom...4.形容词描述动物特征：cute,smart,friendly,shy,lazy,scary,interesting,dangerous5.kindof+形容词（有点...）：kindofcute,kindofshy6.Let'sdosth.（让我们做某事）：Let'sseethelions.五、易错点1.Why提问用Because回答，不能用So回答2.befrom=comefrom（来自），第三人称单数用comesfrom3.kindof=alittle=abit（有点），后接形容词4.friendly是形容词（友好的），名词是friend，不是friendful5.oneof+复数名词（...之一）：oneofmyfriends6.Let's=Letus，后接动词原形━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

Unit2NoRules,NoOrder■话题：规则与秩序、校规家规、祈使句与情态动词一、重点单词•rulen.规则•ordern.秩序；顺序•mustmodalv.必须•shouldmodalv.应该•haveto必须；不得不•arrivev.到达•listenv.听•fightv.&n.打架•wearv.穿；戴•bringv.带来•quietadj.安静的•outsideadv.&prep.在外面•importantadj.重要的•followv.遵循；跟随•breakv.违反；打破•uniformn.校服；制服•hallwayn.走廊•littern.垃圾v.乱丢垃圾二、重点短语•followtherules遵守规则•breaktherules违反规则•belatefor迟到•arriveat/in到达•listento听...•bequiet保持安静•wearauniform穿校服•inthehallway在走廊里•fightwith...和...打架•bring...to...把...带到...•don'tbelate不要迟到•keeporder保持秩序三、重点句型1.—Don'tbelateforclass!2.—Wemustwearauniformatschool.3.—Youshouldlistentotheteacher.4.—Wehavetocleantheclassroomeveryday.5.—Canweeatintheclassroom?—No,wecan't.6.—Pleasebequietinthelibrary.7.—Don'truninthehallways!8.—Whataretherulesatyourschool?四、语法要点1.祈使句（核心语法）：肯定祈使句：动词原形开头Listentotheteacher.否定祈使句：Don't+动词原形Don'tbelate.Let型祈使句：Let's+动词原形Let'sgo.2.情态动词must的用法：肯定句：主语+must+动词原形Wemustwearauniform.否定句：主语+mustnot(mustn't)+动词原形疑问句：Must+主语+动词原形?3.情态动词haveto的用法：hasto（第三人称单数）Wehavetocleantheroom.don'thaveto/doesn'thaveto（否定形式）4.情态动词should的用法：主语+should+动词原形Youshouldfollowtherules.5.mustvshaveto：must强调主观必须，haveto强调客观不得不五、易错点1.祈使句否定形式是Don't+动词原形：Don'trun（不是Don'trunning）2.must后接动词原形：mustwear（不是musttowear）3.haveto有人称和时态变化：hehasto,shedoesn'thaveto4.mustn't（禁止）≠don'thaveto（不必）5.arriveat+小地方；arrivein+大地方6.listen后加to才能接宾语：listentotheteacher（不是listentheteacher）7.belatefor+名词：belateforclass（不是belateclass）━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

Unit3KeepFit■话题：保持健康、运动与锻炼、频度副词一、重点单词•fitadj.健康的v.适合•healthyadj.健康的•exercisen.&v.锻炼•sportn.运动•baseballn.棒球•volleyballn.排球•tennisn.网球•badmintonn.羽毛球•runv.跑•jumpv.跳•swimv.游泳•teamn.队伍•playern.运动员•winv.赢•losev.输；失去•strongadj.强壮的•fastadj.&adv.快的/地•bodyn.身体•timen.次数；时间二、重点短语•keepfit保持健康•keephealthy保持健康•doexercise做运动•playsports做运动•playbaseball打棒球•playvolleyball打排球•playtennis打网球•goswimming去游泳•gorunning去跑步•begoodat擅长•begoodfor对...有益•alotof=lotsof许多•everyday每天三、重点句型1.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—Iexerciseeveryday.2.—Doyouplaysports?—Yes,Iplayvolleyball.3.—Whatsportdoyoulike?—Ilikeplayingtennis.4.—Areyougoodatswimming?—Yes,Iam.5.—Exerciseisgoodforyourhealth.6.—Iusuallyplaybasketballafterschool.7.—Howmanytimesaweekdoyouexercise?—Threetimes.四、语法要点1.频度副词（核心语法）：always（总是）>usually（通常）>often（经常）>sometimes（有时）>never（从不）位置：放在be动词后，实义动词前Iamalwayshappy.Iusuallyplaysportsafterschool.2.Howoften引导的特殊疑问句：Howoftendoyou...?→频度副词/次数（everyday,twiceaweek）3.可数名词与不可数名词：可数名词：sport→sports,ball→balls,team→teams不可数名词：exercise,health,time（时间）4.alotof/lotsof+可数名词复数或不可数名词5.begoodfor（对...有益）vsbegoodat（擅长）五、易错点1.频度副词位置：be后实义动词前（Ialwaysgo,不是Igoalways）2.exercise作不可数名词（锻炼），作可数名词指具体运动3.everyday（每天，分开写）vseveryday（日常的，连写是形容词）4.play+球类不加the：playtennis,playvolleyball5.begoodfor+名词/动名词：begoodforyourhealth6.Howoften问频率；Howmanytimes问具体次数7.health是名词（健康），healthy是形容词（健康的）━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

Unit4EatWell■话题：饮食健康、食物与饮料、可数/不可数名词与量词一、重点单词•eatv.吃•drinkv.喝n.饮料•foodn.食物•fruitn.水果•vegetablen.蔬菜•meatn.肉•ricen.米饭•noodlen.面条（常用复数noodles）•breadn.面包•milkn.牛奶•juicen.果汁•watern.水•tean.茶•coffeen.咖啡•fishn.鱼；鱼肉•chickenn.鸡肉；鸡•beefn.牛肉•healthyadj.健康的•deliciousadj.美味的•breakfastn.早餐•lunchn.午餐•dinnern.晚餐二、重点短语•eatwell吃得好•havebreakfast吃早餐•havelunch吃午餐•havedinner吃晚餐•aglassof一杯•acupof一杯•abottleof一瓶•apieceof一片/一块•abowlof一碗•aplateof一盘•begoodfor对...有益•bebadfor对...有害•stayhealthy保持健康•toomuch太多（不可数）•toomany太多（可数）三、重点句型1.—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Ihavebreadandmilk.2.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—I'dlikeaglassofjuice.3.—Doyoulikevegetables?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.4.—Wouldyoulikesometea?—Yes,please./No,thanks.5.—Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryday?—Idrinktwobottles.6.—Eatingmorevegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.7.—Don'teattoomuchjunkfood.8.—What'syourfavouritefood?—Myfavouritefoodisrice.四、语法要点1.可数名词与不可数名词（核心语法）：可数名词：apple→apples,vegetable→vegetables,noodle→noodles不可数名词：bread,milk,juice,water,tea,rice,meat,beef,chicken(鸡肉)2.量词搭配（核心语法）：aglassofwater/juice/milk（玻璃杯）acupoftea/coffee（茶杯）abottleofwater/juice（瓶）apieceofbread/meat（片/块）abowlofrice/noodles（碗）aplateofbeef（盘）3.Howmany+可数名词复数vsHowmuch+不可数名词Howmanyapples?Howmuchwater?4.Wouldyoulike...?（礼貌邀请）Wouldyoulikesometea?→Yes,please./No,thanks.5.some用于肯定句和委婉请求，any用于否定句和疑问句五、易错点1.bread,rice,meat,beef是不可数名词，不能加s2.noodles常用复数形式：abowlofnoodles3.chicken指鸡肉时不可数，指小鸡时可数4.fish指鱼肉时不可数，指鱼的种类时可数5.Wouldyoulike...?中用some不用any（表委婉请求）6.toomuch+不可数名词；toomany+可数名词复数7.aglassof（玻璃杯）vsacupof（茶杯/咖啡杯）8.havebreakfast/lunch/dinner中不加a/the━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

Unit5HereandNow■话题：此刻正在发生的事、现在进行时一、重点单词•nowadv.现在•readv.读；看•writev.写•watchv.观看•cleanv.打扫adj.干净的•washv.洗•cookv.烹饪•studyv.&n.学习•talkv.谈话•listenv.听•usev.使用•makev.制作•shopv.购物n.商店•movien.电影•housen.房子•tean.茶•pooln.水池•racen.比赛•hostn.主人v.主持•staten.状态；州二、重点短语•rightnow此刻；现在•atthemoment此时•watchTV看电视•readabook看书•dohomework做作业•cleantheroom打扫房间•washthedishes洗碗•cookdinner做晚饭•talkonthephone通电话•goshopping去购物•watchamovie看电影•swiminthepool在泳池游泳•usethecomputer使用电脑•makesoup做汤三、重点句型1.—Whatareyoudoing?—I'mreadingabook.2.—Whatishedoing?—HeiswatchingTV.3.—Whataretheydoing?—Theyareplayingbasketball.4.—Areyoudoingyourhomework?—Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.5.—Isshecookingdinner?—Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.6.—Whatisyourmotherdoing?—Sheiswashingthedishes.7.—Doyouwanttogotothemovies?—Sure,whattime?8.—Let'smeetatmyhomefirst.四、语法要点1.现在进行时（核心语法）：构成：主语+be(am/is/are)+动词ing形式Iamreading.He/Sheiswatching.Theyareplaying.2.动词ing的变化规则：一般直接加ing：read→reading,watch→watching以不发音e结尾去e加ing：write→writing,make→making重读闭音节双写末尾辅音字母加ing：run→running,swim→swimming以ie结尾变y加ing：lie→lying,die→dying3.现在进行时的否定句：主语+be+not+doingI'mnotreading.Heisn'twatching.Theyaren'tplaying.4.现在进行时的一般疑问句：Be+主语+doing?Areyoureading?Ishewatching?Aretheyplaying?5.现在进行时的特殊疑问句：Whatareyoudoing?Whatishedoing?6.常用时间标志词：now,rightnow,atthemoment,Look!,Listen!五、易错点1.现在进行时必须有be动词+动词ing：Iamreading（不是Ireading）2.以e结尾的动词去e加ing：write→writing（不是writeing）3.双写规则：run→running,swim→swimming,shop→shopping4.lie→lying,die→dying,tie→tying（ie变y加ing）5.be动词与主语一致：Iam,he/sheis,theyare6.Look!/Listen!是现在进行时的标志词7.一般现在时表习惯vs现在进行时表此刻正在进行━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

Unit6RainorShine■话题：天气与活动、天气描述、一般现在时与现在进行时一、重点单词•rainn.&v.雨；下雨•snown.&v.雪；下雪•sunn.太阳•windn.风•cloudn.云•sunnyadj.晴朗的•rainyadj.下雨的•snowyadj.下雪的•windyadj.刮风的•cloudyadj.多云的•hotadj.热的•coldadj.冷的•warmadj.温暖的•cooladj.凉爽的•dryadj.干燥的•wetadj.潮湿的•weathern.天气•seasonn.季节•springn.春天•summern.夏天•autumnn.秋天•wintern.冬天•parkn.公园二、重点短语•rainorshine不论晴雨•how'stheweather天气怎么样•haveagoodtime玩得开心•havefun玩得高兴•takeaphoto拍照•bythepool在池边•onvacation度假•insummer/winter在夏天/冬天•gotothepark去公园•playinthesnow在雪中玩耍•stayathome待在家里•studyhard努力学习三、重点句型1.—How'stheweather?—It'ssunny.2.—What'stheweatherlike?—It'sraining.3.—How'sitgoing?—Great!/Notbad./Terrible!4.—Whatareyoudoing?—I'mplayinginthesnow.5.—IsitcoldinBeijing?—Yes,itis./No,itisn't.6.—It'sasunnyday.Let'sgotothepark.7.—Wearehavingagoodtimeonvacation.8.—Whatseasondoyoulike?—Ilikesummer.四、语法要点1.一般现在时描述天气（核心语法）：Itissunny.Itisraining.Itiscold.How'stheweather?=What'stheweatherlike?2.天气形容词的构成：名词+y→形容词：sun→sunny,rain→rainy,snow→snowywind→windy,cloud→cloudy3.现在进行时描述此刻天气和活动：It'sraining.（正在下雨）It'ssnowing.（正在下雪）I'mplayinginthesnow.（我正在雪中玩耍）4.How'sitgoing?（近况如何？）的回答：Great!/Prettygood./Notbad./Terrible!5.介词in+季节：insummer,inwinter五、易错点1.weather不可数名词，不能说weathers2.sunny双写n：sun→sunny（不是suny）3.How'stheweather?=What'stheweatherlike?（两种问法等价）4.It'sraining.（现在进行时表正在下雨）vsIt'srainy.（形容词表下雨天）5.in+季节：insummer（不用onsummer或atsummer）6.温度描述：hot/warm/cool/cold用Itis...句型7.How'sitgoing?是口语问候，不是问走路或去哪━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

Unit7ADaytoRemember■话题：难忘的一天、过去的经历、一般过去时一、重点单词•rememberv.记得•yesterdayadv.昨天•tripn.旅行•visitv.&n.参观；拜访•museumn.博物馆•farmn.农场•gov.去（过去式went）•seev.看见（过去式saw）•eatv.吃（过去式ate）•buyv.买（过去式bought）•takev.拿；拍（过去式took）•havev.有（过去式had）•dov.做（过去式did）•getv.得到（过去式got）•meetv.遇见（过去式met）•swimv.游泳（过去式swam）•excitingadj.令人激动的•boringadj.无聊的•tiredadj.疲劳的•funn.乐趣adj.有趣的•specialadj.特别的二、重点短语•adaytoremember难忘的一天•goonatrip去旅行•gotothemuseum去博物馆•visitafarm参观农场•goswimming去游泳•takephotos拍照•haveagoodtime玩得开心•havefun玩得高兴•lastweekend上周末•lastnight昨晚•thedaybeforeyesterday前天•buyagift买礼物•meetfriends见朋友•dohomework做作业三、重点句型1.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—Iwenttothemuseum.2.—Didyougotothefarm?—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.3.—Wheredidyougoyesterday?—Iwenttothepark.4.—Howwasyourtrip?—Itwasgreat!5.—Whatdidyouseethere?—Isawmanyanimals.6.—Didshebuyanything?—Yes,sheboughtagift.7.—Wehadareallygoodtime.8.—Itwasanexcitingday.四、语法要点1.一般过去时（核心语法）：构成：主语+动词过去式Iwenttothepark.Shevisitedthemuseum.2.规则动词过去式的变化：一般直接加ed：visit→visited,play→played以e结尾加d：live→lived,dance→danced辅音字母+y结尾变y为i加ed：study→studied,carry→carried重读闭音节双写末尾辅音加ed：stop→stopped,plan→planned3.不规则动词过去式（必须记忆）：go→wentsee→saweat→atebuy→boughttake→tookhave→haddo→didget→gotmeet→metswim→swamcome→camegive→gave4.一般过去时的否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形Ididn'tgo.Shedidn'tvisit.（用动词原形，不用过去式）5.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形?Didyougo?→Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.6.特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?Whatdidyoudo?Wheredidyougo?7.be动词过去式：was(I/he/she/it),were(you/we/they)Howwasyourtrip?—Itwasgreat.五、易错点1.否定句和疑问句中用动词原形：Didyougo?（不是Didyouwent?）2.didn't后接动词原形：Ididn'tgo（不是Ididn'twent）3.不规则动词必须单独记忆：go→went,see→saw,eat→ate4.study→studied（变y为i加ed）；play→played（直接加ed，ay不变）5.stop→stopped（双写p）；hope→hoped（直接加d，不双写）6.was用于I/he/she/it；were用于you/we/they7.lastweekend前不加介词：lastweekend（不是onlastweekend）8.yesterday前不加介词：yesterday（不是onyesterday）━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

Unit8OnceUponaTime■话题：故事讲述、童话与寓言、一般过去时叙事一、重点单词•storyn.故事•onceadv.一次；曾经•uponprep.在...之上•kingn.国王•queenn.王后•princen.王子•princessn.公主•forestn.森林•castlen.城堡•magicadj.有魔力的n.魔法•braveadj.勇敢的•kindadj.善良的•eviladj.邪恶的•beautifuladj.美丽的•uglyadj.丑陋的•smartadj.聪明的•sayv.说（过去式said）•tellv.告诉（过去式told）•findv.找到（过去式found）•makev.制作（过去式made）•thinkv.想（过去式thought）•runv.跑（过去式ran）•fallv.落下（过去式fell）•wakev.醒来（过去式woke）二、重点短语•onceuponatime从前•longago很久以前•tellastory讲故事•tellalie说谎•tellthetruth说实话•liveintheforest住在森林里•fallasleep睡着•wakeup醒来•runaway跑开；逃跑•findout发现；查明•makeawish许愿•turninto变成•livehappily快乐地生活•onceuponatime从前三、重点句型1.Onceuponatime,therewasabeautifulprincess.2.—Whatdidthekingdo?—Hegaveabigparty.3.—Didtheprincefindtheprincess?—Yes,hedid.4.—Shewasverykindandbrave.5.—Theprincesslivedhappilyinthecastle.6.—Heranintotheforestandfellasleep.7.—Whathappenednext?—Afairycameandhelpedhim.8.—Theylivedhappilyeverafter.四、语法要点1.一般过去时叙事（核心语法）：用过去式描述故事中发生的事件：said,told,found,made,thoughtOnceuponatime,therewasaprincess.2.故事类不规则动词过去式（重点记忆）：say→saidtell→toldfind→foundmake→madethink→thoughtrun→ranfall→fellwake→wokecome→camegive→gavego→went