英语形容词和副词专题培训课件

用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.什么叫形容词?在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分．e.g.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.e.g.Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?作定语Thetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveable作表语形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语．e.g.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Hemadeushappy.作宾语补足语Colouritgreen.形容词的比较级和最高级构成词尾变化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-sttallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-esthappydryearly

narrowclever多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterhappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est规则变化原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级最高级betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest不规则变化形容词原级的常用句型Tomisas

tallasMike.

as+形容词原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.

Tomisthreetimesas

oldasMike.

否定notas+形容词原形+as“和…不一样”或notso+形容词原形+as

“不及／不如…TomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.

比较级+than…

形容词比较级的常用句型Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.

Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.

表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Whichis+比较级，…or…?”

表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than…”Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.

Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.

so+形容词原级+that丛句

Heissobigthathecan’tentertheroomby

thedoor.…too+原级+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.

形容词原级+enoughtodosth.

“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”“…比较级+and+比较级…”Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcostustheheat.

Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.

…oneofthe+最高级+名词复数形容词最高级的常用句型…最高级+of(in)…Thisis/wasthe最高级+名词+that定语从句ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.

Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.

B.形容词的构成

1.名词+y变为形容词

n+y:rainy,sunnyfoggystormy,windy,snowy,frosty,cloudy,lucky,healthy,sleepy,noisy,guilty…2.名词+ly变为形容词n+ly:lovely,friendly,

lonely,livelyweekly,daily…3.名词+其它后缀变为形容词：n+ful:careful,beautiful…n+less:careless,useless…n+ous:dangerous…

1.Helooked________becausehedidn’tpasstheexam.(happy)2.Itis________toshoutattheoldpeople.(polite)unhappyimpoliteCanyouchangetheflowingwordsintoopposites?+:possible________patient_________+:correct________active________+:necessary__________friendly_________+:honest_________+:regular_________impossibleimpatientincorrectinactiveunnecessaryunfriendlydishonestirregulariminundisirWecanaddprefixestosomeadjectivestoformopposites.某些形容词可以加上特定的前缀变成相应的反义词用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词。e.g.什么叫副词?very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.Scientistsare

worriedthatsomethingintheairmayleadtovariousdiseasesincludinglungcancer.ShiYuankai,oneofthefamousdoctorsinShanghai,saidlongtimestayintheharmfulair

theairwithsomethingsmallerthan2.5micrometers(PM2.5)whichgoes

tothelungs,isamajorhealththreat.

reallyTrytofindoutalltheadverbs!

especiallydirectlyAirqualityinthecapitalis

badbecauseoftheheavyfog.Beijing’sairwas

widely

pollutedonMonday,accordingtotheChinaNationalEnvironmentalControllingCenter.InBeijing,thelung

cancerratehasincreasedfastduringthepastfewyears.Increasingairpollutionmightbeblamed(v.把……归咎于)fortheuseofcars.Worsely,protectivewayslikewearingfacemaskshelpbecausethedustissmall.Trytofindoutalltheadverbs!

veryhardlytoo1.修饰动词2.修饰形容词3.修饰副词4.修饰整句…goesdirectlyto……arereallyworried…hasincreasedquitefast…Worse,protectivewayslikewearingfacemaskshardlyhelpShiYuankai,oneofthefamousdoctorsinShanghai,saidlongtimestayintheharmfulairespeciallytheairwithsomethingsmallerthan2.5micrometers(PM2.5)whichgoesdirectlytothelungs,isamajorhealththreat.Beijing’sairwaswidelypollutedonMonday,accordingtotheChinaNationalEnvironmentalControllingCenter.Worse,protectivewayslikewearingfacemaskshardlyhelpbecausethedustistoosmall.Whendoweuseadverbs?1.修饰动词InBeijing,thelungcancerratehasincreasedquitefastduringthepastfewyears.Whendoweuseadverbs?3.修饰副词Scientistsarereallyworriedthatsomethingintheairmayleadtovariousdiseasesincludinglungcancer.Airqualityinthecapitalisverybadbecauseoftheheavyfog.Worse,protectivewayslikewearingfacemaskshardlyhelpbecausethedustistoosmall.Whendoweuseadverbs?2.修饰在形容词ShiYuankai,oneofthefamousdoctorsinShanghai,saidlongtimestayintheharmfulairespeciallytheairwithsomethingsmallerthan2.5micrometers(PM2.5)whichgoesdirectlytothelungs,isamajorhealththreat.

Worse,protectivewayslikewearingfacemaskshardlyhelpbecausethedustistoosmall.Whendoweuseadverbs?4.修饰整句Wecantakeawalk,forthewindblows__________inMarchthaninFebruary.(gentle)Ofallthepollutionfighters,treesprotectourenvironment_____(good).Soweshouldplantmoretrees._______,wecansavemoreelectricityduringEarthHour.(actual)ActuallycarefullymoregentlybestWhatcanwedotosavetheearth?sortv.分类Wecansorttherubbishas_______asourclassmates.(careful)1.频率副词

always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,neverIusuallywatchTV.2.程度副词

very,quite,so,such,really,rather,too,enough

It’svery/sohottoday.3.方式副词(-ly)Myfathershoutedatmeangrily.4.疑问副词howlong,howfar,howoften,howsoon,howmuch---Howlonghaveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?---Since5yearsago.D.副词的分类1.在大多数的形容词后加-ly

sweetly,beautifully,loudly…2.

happily,angrily,noisily…3.4.以le结尾的，去e+yE.方式副词的构成以e结尾,+ly,nicely，politely，safely…（true-truly）辅音字母加-y结尾，变y为i再加-ly

terrible-terribly,

possibly,

comfortably

1.许多形容词加-ly可以构成副词，但有些以-ly结尾的词不是副词，而是形容词。如：friendly,lonely,lovely,lively,likely,daily2.有些形容词和副词同形：如：early，late，fast，high，hard，straight（请注意hardly的意思及用法）易错点：1.

much,still,abit,even,far,alot等常用来修饰比较级

*Sheis

muchtallerthanMrs.Liu.

*Thisproblemis

alittle

moredifficultthantheotherone.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的注意点：

2.

在比较级中为了避免重复，在the后常用one，that,those等词来替代前面提到过的名词

Mary’shairisthesamecolorashermother’s.*Theweatherhereiswarmerthan

that

ofShanghai

*Thispenisshorterthanthat

one.

副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g.形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.AttentionsMountQomolangmaisthehighestintheworld.Jimjumped(the)highestoftheall.1.Theb