英语四级考试词汇理解题强化练习八十题

英语四级考试词汇理解题强化练习八十题一、词义辨析单选题（共30题，每题1分，总计30分）请从四个选项中选择最合适的词汇填入句子空处1.Thelocalgovernmenthaslauncheda______toreduceplasticwasteinresidentialareas.A.campaignB.movementC.battleD.struggle2.Theyoungengineerwasawardedforhis______contributiontothenewenergyvehicleproject.A.outstandingB.obviousC.consistentD.generous3.Itishardto______howmuchdamagetheearthquakehascausedtotheremotevillage.A.supposeB.estimateC.imagineD.predict4.Studentsarerequiredto______theirpapersbeforethedeadlineviatheschool'sonlinesystem.A.submitB.transmitC.transferD.deliver5.Thecoffeeshoponthecorneroffersawide______ofdessertsforcustomerstochoosefrom.A.varietyB.kindC.typeD.sort6.Thecompanyhasdecidedto______itsbusinesstoSoutheastAsianmarketsnextyear.A.enlargeB.expandC.extendD.stretch7.Manyoldpeoplefindithardto______tothefastpaceofmodernurbanlife.A.adoptB.adaptC.adjustD.admit8.The______ofthenewlawwilleffectivelyprotecttherightsofgigworkers.A.effectB.impactC.implementationD.performance9.Youshouldreadtheinstructionscarefullybeforeyou______thenewelectronicdevice.A.operateB.runC.manageD.control10.Theresearchshowsthatregularexercisecan______theriskofheartdiseaseby30%.A.cutB.reduceC.dropD.fall11.Themanagerexpressedhis______withthesalesteam'sperformanceinthethirdquarter.A.satisfactionB.contentC.pleasureD.happiness12.Itisconsideredimpoliteto______otherpeople'sprivateconversationswithoutpermission.A.disturbB.interruptC.botherD.trouble13.Thenovelhasbeen______into12languagesandsoldmorethan5millioncopiesworldwide.A.translatedB.transformedC.transferredD.transported14.Theschoolprovides______trainingcoursesforstudentswhoplantostudyabroad.A.relatedB.relevantC.connectedD.linked15.Thesuddenrain______ourplantogohikinginthemountainlastweekend.A.ruinedB.damagedC.destroyedD.broke16.Youneedto______yourpasswordregularlytoavoidtheriskofaccounttheft.A.changeB.alterC.modifyD.revise17.Thenursewasvery______whentakingcareofthesickchildrenintheward.A.carefulB.cautiousC.attentiveD.prudent18.Thenewregulationrequiresallcompaniesto______theworkingenvironmentfortheiremployees.A.improveB.enhanceC.promoteD.advance19.Itiswidely______thatdrinkingenoughwatereverydayisbeneficialtohealth.A.acceptedB.admittedC.recognizedD.acknowledged20.Thetouristguidegaveusadetailed______ofthehistoryoftheancientpalace.A.introductionB.explanationC.descriptionD.interpretation21.Thecompanywill______anewroundofrecruitmentforthemarketingdepartmentnextmonth.A.carryoutB.carryonC.carryoffD.carryover22.Thelittlegirlwas______bytheloudthunderoutsidethewindowandstartedtocry.A.afraidB.scaredC.frightenedD.terrified23.Theresearchprojectis______tobecompletedbytheendofthisyearwiththejointeffortsofallmembers.A.expectedB.supposedC.dueD.scheduled24.Youshould______forthedelayinreplyingtohisemailassoonaspossible.A.apologizeB.excuseC.pardonD.forgive25.Thelocalmuseumhasalarge______ofancientporcelainfromtheSongDynasty.A.collectionB.gatheringC.assemblyD.accumulation26.Theexpert's______attheconferenceprovidedanewperspectiveforsolvingtheenvironmentalproblem.A.speechB.addressC.lectureD.presentation27.Itisimportantforcollegestudentstodevelop______thinkingabilityinsteadofacceptingopinionsblindly.A.criticalB.crucialC.seriousD.severe28.Thenewpolicywill______low-incomefamiliesalotbyreducingtheirtaxburden.A.benefitB.profitC.gainD.earn29.Theteamleaderaskedusto______theprogressoftheprojecteverythreedays.A.reportB.informC.notifyD.announce30.Whenyouarefacedwithdifficulties,youshouldstay______andtrytofindsolutionsactively.A.quietB.calmC.stillD.silent二、语境填词填空题（共25题，每题1分，总计25分）请根据所给汉语提示或首字母，填写正确的单词形式，注意词性变化1.Theresearchteamneedsto______(分析)thedatacollectedfromthesurveybeforedrawingaconclusion.2.Duetotheheavyrain,theopeningceremonyofthesportsmeetinghasbeenp______untilnextFriday.3.Itis______(明显的)thatthenewteachingmethodhasgreatlyimprovedstudents'learningefficiency.4.Thecompanywillprovideafreet______periodofthreemonthsfornewusersofitssoftware.5.Manyyoungpeoplechoosetodov______workinruralareasaftergraduatingfromuniversity.6.Thenewmobilephonehasmany______(有吸引力的)features,whichmakesitpopularamongconsumers.7.Youneedtoshowyour______(身份)cardwhenyoucheckinatthehotel.8.Thefinalexamwillcoverallthecontentwehavelearnedthiss______.9.Thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasuresto______(促进)thedevelopmentofsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises.10.Itisdifficultfortheoldmantoclimbthestairsbecausehis______(膝盖)washurtinacaraccidentlastyear.11.ThescientistwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforhisgreata______inthefieldofphysics.12.Youshouldreadthecontractcarefullybeforeyou______(签字)yournameonit.13.The______(平均的)temperatureinthisareainsummerisabout28degreesCelsius.14.Therestaurantisfamousforitsuniquecookings______andhigh-qualityservice.15.Theteacherencouragedstudentsto______(参加)invariousextracurricularactivitiestodeveloptheircomprehensiveabilities.16.Thecontinuoushightemperaturehascausedaseriouss______ofwaterinthesouthernregion.17.Itis______(非法的)todrivewithoutadriver'slicenseinChina.18.Thecompanywillholdayear-endpartytor______theemployeesfortheirhardworkthroughouttheyear.19.Theoldcoupledecidedto______(定居)inthesmallcoastaltownaftertheyretired.20.Youneedto______(支付)500yuanasadepositwhenyourenttheapartment.21.Thenewpolicyhasa______thelivesofmillionsofpeopleacrossthecountry.22.ThestudentwonthefirstprizeinthenationalEnglishspeakingc______lastmonth.23.Itisimportantto______(养成)agoodhabitofgettingupearlyandgoingtobedearly.24.Thedoctoradvisedhimto______(减少)theamountofsaltheeatseverydaytocontrolhisbloodpressure.25.Thelocalgovernmenthasbuiltmanypublic______(设施)inthenewcommunitytoimproveresidents'qualityoflife.三、近义词汇判断题（共15题，每题1分，总计15分）判断下列句子中划线的词汇使用是否正确，正确的填写T，错误的填写F1.Itissensibleforyoutobookthehotelinadvanceduringthepeaktouristseason.(划线词汇：sensible)2.Theteacher'scontinuouscriticismonlystrengthenedthestudent'sconsecutivebehaviorofskippingclasses.(划线词汇：consecutive)3.Thecompanyadoptedaflexibleworkingsystemtoimprovetheworkefficiencyofitsemployees.(划线词汇：flexible)4.Theyoungactor'sexcellentperformanceinthefilmleftadeepimpressionontheaudience.(划线词汇：impression)5.Itisveryconsiderableofyoutopickmeupattheairportinsuchheavyrain.(划线词汇：considerable)6.Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestopreventthespreadoftheinfectiousdisease.(划线词汇：effective)7.Thepriceofthenewproductisveryexpensive,soitisnotaffordableforordinaryconsumers.(划线词汇：expensive)8.Theprofessor'sspeechwassoboringthatmostoftheaudiencefeltsleepyduringthelecture.(划线词汇：boring)9.Themanagerpromisedtorisethesalaryofallemployeesby10%nextyear.(划线词汇：rise)10.Thebeautifulsceneryofthemountainvillageisveryattractivetotouristsfrombigcities.(划线词汇：attractive)11.Thestudent'sacademicperformancehasimprovedgreatlybecauseofhiscontinualefforts.(划线词汇：continual)12.Itisnecessaryforcollegestudentstomasteratleastoneforeignlanguagetomeetthedemandoffuturework.(划线词汇：demand)13.Theoldmanhasahealthydietandtakesregularexercise,soheisingoodcondition.(划线词汇：condition)14.Thecompanydecidedtoemploymoretemporaryworkersduringthepeakproductionseason.(划线词汇：temporary)15.Thenewtrafficrulewillcomeintoforcefromthefirstdayofnextmonth.(划线词汇：force)四、短语搭配简答题（共5题，每题4分，总计20分）根据所给汉语提示或语境，填写符合要求的固定短语，每空填2-3个单词，注意形式正确1.Whendealingwithunexpectedemergencies,itisimportantto______(保持冷静)insteadofpanicking.2.IfyouwanttoimproveyouroralEnglish,youshould______(抓住每一个机会)tocommunicatewithnativespeakers.3.Theoldman______(过去常常)takeawalkintheparkafterdinner,butnowhepreferstostayathomewatchingTV.4.Althoughhemetmanydifficultiesintheprocessofstartingabusiness,henever______(放弃)hisdream.5.Beforethefinalexam,youshould______(复习)alltheknowledgepointsyouhavelearnedthissemestertogetagoodgrade.五、篇章词汇应用题（共5题，每题2分，总计10分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的10个备选词汇中选择最合适的填入空处，每个词汇只能使用一次备选词汇：A.benefitsB.essentialC.improveD.mentalE.reduceF.regularlyG.physicalH.relaxI.requireJ.riskNowadays,moreandmorepeoplearepayingattentiontotheirhealth.Doingexercise1.______isoneofthemosteffectivewaystokeephealthy.First,exercisecanhelppeople2.______theirphysicalfitnessandreducethe3.______ofgettingvariousdiseasessuchashighbloodpressureandheartdisease.Second,exercisecanalsohelppeople4.______afteralongdayofworkorstudy,whichisgoodfortheir5.______health.Inaword,makingexerciseapartofyourdailylifewillbringyoualotofunexpectedgains.---标准答案及解析一、词义辨析单选题1.参考答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析。A选项campaign指特定目的的专项活动，符合政府开展减塑活动的语境；B选项movement多指大规模社会政治运动；C选项battle指战斗、斗争；D选项struggle指奋斗、挣扎，均不符合语境。2.参考答案：A解析：A选项outstanding意为杰出的，修饰贡献符合语境；B选项obvious明显的；C选项consistent一致的；D选项generous慷慨的，均不符合。3.参考答案：B解析：B选项estimate意为估算、估计，符合估算地震损失的语境；A选项suppose假设；C选项imagine想象；D选项predict预测，均不符合。4.参考答案：A解析：A选项submit指提交（文件、申请），符合提交论文的固定搭配；B选项transmit传输（信号）；C选项transfer转移、调任；D选项deliver递送（物品），均不符合。5.参考答案：A解析：awidevarietyof为固定搭配，意为多种多样的，其余选项均无此固定搭配。6.参考答案：B解析：B选项expand指扩大（业务、版图），符合拓展业务到海外市场的语境；A选项enlarge放大（尺寸）；C选项extend延伸（长度、时间）；D选项stretch拉伸，均不符合。7.参考答案：B解析：adaptto为固定搭配，意为适应（环境、节奏）；A选项adopt采纳、收养；C选项adjust调整，后接to时也可表适应，但四级核心搭配首选adaptto；D选项admit承认，均不符合。8.参考答案：C解析：C选项implementation意为实施、执行，符合法律实施的语境；A选项effect效果；B选项impact影响；D选项performance表现，均不符合。9.参考答案：A解析：A选项operate指操作（设备、机器），符合操作电子设备的语境；B选项run运行（程序）；C选项manage管理；D选项control控制，均不符合。10.参考答案：B解析：reducetherisk为固定搭配，意为降低风险；A选项cut切割、削减；C选项drop（主动）落下；D选项fall（被动）掉落，均不符合。11.参考答案：A解析：expresssatisfactionwith为固定搭配，意为对…表达满意；其余选项均无此搭配。12.参考答案：B解析：B选项interrupt指打断（对话、进程），符合打断别人谈话的语境；A选项disturb打扰（休息、工作）；C选项bother烦扰；D选项trouble添麻烦，均不符合。13.参考答案：A解析：betranslatedinto为固定搭配，意为被翻译成；B选项transform转变形态；C选项transfer转移；D选项transport运输，均不符合。14.参考答案：B解析：B选项relevant意为相关的、对口的，修饰相关培训课程符合语境；A选项related有关系的，语气较弱；C选项connected连接的；D选项linked关联的，均不符合。15.参考答案：A解析：A选项ruin指破坏（计划、心情），符合破坏出行计划的语境；B选项damage损坏（物品）；C选项destroy彻底摧毁；D选项break打碎，均不符合。16.参考答案：A解析：changepassword为固定搭配，意为修改密码；B选项alter更改（细节）；C选项modify修改（文本、程序）；D选项revise修订（书籍、方案），均不符合。17.参考答案：C解析：C选项attentive意为体贴的、上心的，符合照顾病人时贴心的语境；A选项careful仔细的；B选项cautious谨慎的；D选项prudent审慎的，均不符合。18.参考答案：A解析：improveenvironment为固定搭配，意为改善环境；B选项enhance提升（能力、价值）；C选项promote促进；D选项advance推进，均不符合。19.参考答案：A解析：itiswidelyacceptedthat为固定句型，意为普遍认为；其余选项均无此常用搭配。20.参考答案：C解析：C选项description意为描述，符合描述历史的语境；A选项introduction介绍；B选项explanation解释（原因）；D选项interpretation解读（深层含义），均不符合。21.参考答案：A解析：carryout为固定搭配，意为开展、执行，符合开展招聘的语境；B选项carryon继续；C选项carryoff成功完成；D选项carryover顺延，均不符合。22.参考答案：C解析：befrightenedby为固定搭配，意为被…吓到；A选项afraid后接of；B选项scared语气较轻；D选项terrified语气过重，均不符合。23.参考答案：D解析：bescheduledto为固定搭配，意为预定、计划做某事，符合项目预定完成的语境；A选项expected期待；B选项supposed应该；C选项due到期，均不符合。24.参考答案：A解析：apologizefor为固定搭配，意为为…道歉；其余选项均无此搭配。25.参考答案：A解析：acollectionof为固定搭配，意为一批收藏品，符合博物馆藏品的语境；B选项gathering聚集；C选项assembly集会；D选项accumulation积累，均不符合。26.参考答案：D解析：D选项presentation指（会议上的）展示、发言，符合专家在会议上做分享的语境；A选项speech泛指演讲；B选项address正式致辞；C选项lecture讲座，均不符合。27.参考答案：A解析：criticalthinking为固定搭配，意为批判性思维；B选项crucial关键的；C选项serious严肃的；D选项severe严重的，均不符合。28.参考答案：A解析：A选项benefit意为使…受益，符合政策使家庭受益的语境；B选项profit获利（商业场景）；C选项gain获得；D选项earn赚取，均不符合。29.参考答案：A解析：reportprogress为固定搭配，意为汇报进度；B选项inform通知；C选项notify告知；D选项announce宣布，均不符合。30.参考答案：B解析：staycalm为固定搭配，意为保持冷静；A选项quiet安静的；C选项still静止的；D选项silent沉默的，均不符合。二、语境填词填空题1.参考答案：analyze/analyse解析：“分析”的四级核心动词为analyze（美式）或analyse（英式），不定式后用原形。2.参考答案：postponed解析：结合首字母和语境，“推迟”为postpone，此处为被动语态，用过去分词形式。3.参考答案：obvious/evident/apparent解析：三个词均为四级核心词汇，意为明显的，符合语境。4.参考答案：trial解析：freetrialperiod为固定搭配，意为免费试用期，结合首字母t可知答案。5.参考答案：volunteer解析：volunteerwork为固定搭配，意为志愿工作，结合首字母v可知答案。6.参考答案：attractive/appealing解析：两个词均为四级核心词汇，意为有吸引力的，符合语境。7.参考答案：identity解析：identitycard为固定搭配，意为身份证，符合语境。8.参考答案：semester解析：结合语境和首字母s，“学期”为semester。9.参考答案：promote/boost解析：两个词均为四级核心词汇，意为促进，符合语境。10.参考答案：knee解析：“膝盖”的四级核心名词为knee，此处指单个膝盖，用单数。11.参考答案：achievements解析：结合首字母a和语境，“成就”为achievement，此处用复数形式表多个成就。12.参考答案：sign解析：“签字”的四级核心动词为sign，主句为一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时。13.参考答案：average解析：averagetemperature为固定搭配，意为平均气温，符合语境。14.参考答案：style解析：cookingstyle为固定搭配，意为烹饪风格，结合首字母s可知答案。15.参考答案：participate解析：participatein为固定搭配，意为参加，符合语境。16.参考答案：shortage解析：watershortage为固定搭配，意为水资源短缺，结合首字母s可知答案。17.参考答案：illegal解析：“非法的”四级核心形容词为illegal，符合语境。18.参考答案：reward解析：结合首字母r和语境，“奖励”为reward，不定式后用原形。19.参考答案：settle解析：“定居”的四级核心动词为settle，不定式后用原形。20.参考答案：pay解析：“支付”的四级核心动词为pay，不定式后用原形。21.参考答案：affected解析：结合首字母a和语境，“影响”为affect，此处为现在完成时，用过去分词形式。22.参考答案：competition/contest解析：两个词均为四级核心词汇，意为比赛，符合语境。23.参考答案：develop/form解析：develop/formahabit为固定搭配，意为养成习惯，符合语境。24.参考答案：reduce/cut解析：两个词均为四级核心词汇，意为减少，符合语境。25.