四级考试难度冲刺卷

四级考试难度冲刺卷请从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.WhenIwasdoingmysummerinternshipatthemarketingfirm,mysupervisoroftengaveme______feedbacktohelpmeimprovemyproposalwritingskills.A.harshB.constructiveC.arbitraryD.ambiguous2.Bytheendofnextmonth,thenewcampuslibrary______opentoallstudentsformorethanthreemonths.A.willbeB.hasbeenC.willhavebeenD.hadbeen3.Theannualcampussingingcontestisscheduled______nextFridayeveningintheschoolauditorium.A.toholdB.tobeheldC.holdingD.beingheld4.Theresearchproject,______myclassmatesandIhavebeenworkingonforsixmonths,wasfinallyawardedthefirstprizeinthenationalinnovationcompetition.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.which5.Manyyoungpeoplenowprefertoshopinofflinephysicalstores______onlinee-commerceplatforms,astheycantryonproductsinperson.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.lessthan6.______withtheheavyworkloadoffinalexams,manystudentschoosetostayuplatereviewingtheirnotes.A.FacedB.FacingC.TofaceD.Havingfaced7.IfI______thetrainingcourseonresumewritinglastweek,Iwouldhavebeenmoreconfidentintoday'sjobinterview.A.attendedB.hadattendedC.haveattendedD.wouldattend8.Itisconsideredimpolitetoaskpersonalquestions______incomeandmaritalstatuswhenyoufirstmeetsomeoneinChina.A.inB.onC.byD.for9.You______havepaidforthecoffee-IalreadytoldyouIwouldtreattoday.A.mustn'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't10.Thelocalgovernmenthaslaunchedaseriesofpreferentialpoliciesforcollegegraduates,______manyofthemchoosetostarttheirownbusinessesinthecity.A.unlessB.whileC.althoughD.so请根据句子语境和括号内的提示，在空白处填入恰当的单词，必要时改变单词形式。1.Accordingtotherecentsurvey,theaverageincomeofnewcollegegraduatesthisyearis______(high)thanthatofthreeyearsago.2.The19thAsianGames______(hold)inHangzhouin2023attractedmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworld.3.Thelocalenvironmentalprotectionassociationcallsforthe______(participate)ofallresidentsinthegarbagesortingcampaign.4.Manycollegestudentschoosetoworkpart-time______theirsparetimetoearnpocketmoneyandgainsocialexperience.5.______(see)fromthetopofthemountain,thewholecitylookslikeabeautifulpaintingsurroundedbygreentrees.6.Theuniversityhassetupseveralnew______(laboratory)forstudentsmajoringinartificialintelligencetocarryoutexperiments.7.Whengivingapublicspeech,youshouldspeak______(clear)tomakesurealltheaudiencecanunderstandyou.8.Thisisthesmallvillage______thefamouswriterspenthischildhoodwritinghisfirstcollectionofshortstories.9.Sofar,thestudentvolunteerteam______(organize)morethan50communityserviceactivitiesforleft-behindchildreninruralareas.10.Duringthegroupdiscussion,everyteammembershouldexpress______(they)opinionsfreelytocontributemorecreativeideas.请阅读以下短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，相符的填“T”，不相符的填“F”。Nowadays,moreandmorecollegestudentsinChinaaretakingpartinlow-carbonlifestyleactivitiestocontributetoenvironmentalprotection.ArecentsurveyconductedbytheChinaYouthDailyshowsthatover78%ofcollegestudentshavedevelopedthehabitofturningofflightsandelectronicdeviceswhenleavingtheroom,and62%ofthemchoosetotakepublictransport,ridebicyclesorwalkinsteadoftakingtaxiswhengoingout.Manyuniversitieshavealsolaunchedrelatedactivitiestosupportstudents'low-carbonpractices,suchassettingupsharedbicyclestationsoncampus,holdinglow-carbonlifeknowledgecompetitions,andgivingsmallawardstostudentswhoaccumulateenoughlow-carbonpointsthroughenvironmental-friendlybehaviors.LiMei,asophomorefromauniversityinShanghai,saidshehasbeenkeepingalow-carbondiaryforoneyear,recordingherdailylow-carbonbehaviorssuchasusingreusablewaterbottlesandavoidingdisposablecutlery.Shesaidthesesmallbehaviorsnotonlyhelpreducecarbonemissions,butalsohelpherdevelopathriftylivinghabit.However,thesurveyalsoshowsthatabout15%ofcollegestudentsstilldonotpayenoughattentiontolow-carbonlifestyles,thinkingthatindividualeffortsaretoosmalltomakeadifference.Expertspointoutthatlow-carbonlifestyleshouldbepromotedamongallyoungpeople,andsmalldailybehaviorscanadduptogreatcontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.1.ThesurveymentionedinthepassagewasconductedbytheMinistryofEducation.2.Morethan70%ofcollegestudentssurveyedhavethehabitofturningoffdeviceswhenleavingtheroom.3.Onlylessthanhalfofthesurveyedstudentschoosegreentravelmethodswhengoingout.4.Manyuniversitieshavesetupsharedbicyclestationsoncampustosupportlow-carbonpractices.5.LiMeiisajuniorstudentstudyinginauniversityinGuangzhou.6.LiMei'slow-carbondiaryhasbeenkeptfortwoyears.7.LiMeithinkslow-carbonbehaviorshelpherformathriftyhabit.8.Allcollegestudentssurveyedhaveaclearunderstandingoftheimportanceoflow-carbonlifestyles.9.Somestudentsthinkindividuallow-carboneffortscannotmakemuchdifference.10.Expertsbelievethatyoungpeople'ssmalllow-carbonbehaviorscanmakegreatcontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.请阅读以下短文，用不超过10个英文单词回答下列问题。Inrecentyears,remoteworkhasbecomeapopularchoiceformanyyoungpeopleaftertheCOVID-19pandemic.ArecentstudybytheChinaInstituteofLaborRelationsshowsthatmorethan45%ofyoungofficeworkersnowhavetheopportunitytoworkremotelyatleastonceaweek,and22%ofthemcanchoosefullyremotework.Comparedwithtraditionalofficework,remoteworkcansaveemployeesalotoftimespentoncommuting,whichtheycanusetoimprovetheirprofessionalskillsorspendmoretimewiththeirfamilies.However,remoteworkalsohassomedisadvantages.Manyemployeescomplainthattheboundarybetweenworkandlifebecomesblurredwhenworkingathome,andtheyoftenreceiveworkmessagesevenduringoff-dutyhours.Inaddition,thelackofface-to-facecommunicationwithcolleaguesmayalsoreducetheefficiencyofteamcooperation.Thestudyalsoshowsthatmostyoungpeoplehopethatcompaniescanprovideflexibleworksystemsthatcombineofficeworkandremotework,sothattheycanenjoythebenefitsofbothworkmodes.1.Whatmaderemoteworkbecomepopularamongyoungpeopleinrecentyears?2.Howmuchtimecanremoteworksaveforemployeesaccordingtothepassage?3.Whatisonedisadvantageofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?4.Whatkindofworksystemdomostyoungpeoplehopefor?1.PleasetranslatethefollowingChineseparagraphintoEnglish.Youshouldwritenolessthan80words.中国是茶的故乡，也是茶文化的发源地。早在几千年前，中国人就有饮茶的习惯。如今，茶已经成为中国最受欢迎的饮品之一，不仅是中国人日常生活的重要组成部分，也在国际上受到越来越多消费者的喜爱。不同地区的茶有不同的特点，比如西湖龙井、云南普洱都享誉全球。2.Pleasewriteaninvitationletterinnolessthan120wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.YouareLiHua,monitorofClass2,Grade2.YouaregoingtoholdaChineseTraditionalCultureExhibitioninyourclassnextFridayafternoon.PleasewriteaninvitationlettertoyourforeignteacherMr.Smith,invitinghimtoattendtheexhibition,introducingtheactivitiesarrangedandexpressingyourhopeforhisguidance.3.Supposeyouheartwopeopletalkinginthecampuscafeteria.Themansays"Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcangettheapplicationformforthewintervolunteerteachingprogram?IsubmitteditonlinelastweekbuttheteachertoldmeIneedtohandinaprintedversion."Thewomansays"YoucangototheStudentAffairsOfficeonthethirdflooroftheadministrationbuilding.Iwenttheretogetthesameformyesterday,andtheofficeisopenfrom9a.m.to5p.m.onweekdays."Pleaseanswer:Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Whatdoesthemanneedtodo?4.ThefollowingisastatisticalchartoftheaveragemonthlyconsumptionstructureofcollegestudentsinChinain2024:foodexpensesaccountfor42%,studyexpensesaccountfor18%,entertainmentexpensesaccountfor16%,transportationandcommunicationexpensesaccountfor14%,andotherexpensesaccountfor10%.Pleasewritethreesentencestodescribethecontentofthischart.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B。解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析，属于基础考点。A选项harsh意为“严厉的、刺耳的”；B选项constructive意为“建设性的、有益的”；C选项arbitrary意为“武断的、随意的”；D选项ambiguous意为“模糊不清的”。根据语境“主管给出的反馈能帮助提升提案写作能力”，可知是有益的反馈，故选B。2.参考答案：C。解析：本题考查时态，属于基础考点。时间状语“Bytheendofnextmonth”表示“到下个月末为止”，是将来完成时的标志，结构为willhavedone，故选C。3.参考答案：B。解析：本题考查被动语态和固定搭配，属于基础考点。bescheduledtodosth.是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，且歌唱比赛和举办之间是被动关系，所以用tobeheld，故选B。4.参考答案：D。解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句，属于基础考点。先行词是研究项目，指物，在从句中作介词on的宾语，且非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，所以用which，故选D。5.参考答案：B。解析：本题考查固定短语辨析，属于基础考点。A选项otherthan意为“除了”；B选项ratherthan意为“而不是”；C选项morethan意为“超过、多于”；D选项lessthan意为“少于”。根据语境“更喜欢线下实体店而非线上电商平台”，故选B。6.参考答案：A。解析：本题考查非谓语动词，属于基础考点。befacedwith是固定搭配，意为“面对”，此处作状语省略be动词，用过去分词Faced，故选A。7.参考答案：B。解析：本题考查虚拟语气，属于中档考点。根据时间状语lastweek可知是对过去情况的虚拟，if从句用haddone结构，故选B。8.参考答案：B。解析：本题考查介词搭配，属于中档考点。questiononsth.是固定搭配，意为“关于某方面的问题”，故选B。9.参考答案：C。解析：本题考查情态动词辨析，属于中档考点。A选项mustn't意为“禁止”；B选项couldn't意为“不能”；C选项needn't意为“不必”；D选项shouldn't意为“不应该”。根据语境“你本不必付咖啡钱，我早就说今天我请客”，needn'thavedone表示“本不必做某事却做了”，故选C。10.参考答案：D。解析：本题考查连词辨析，属于拔高考点。A选项unless意为“除非”；B选项while意为“当…的时候、然而”；C选项although意为“尽管”；D选项so意为“因此”。根据语境“政府推出优惠政策，因此很多毕业生选择在本市创业”，是因果关系，故选D。二、填空题1.参考答案：higher。解析：本题考查形容词比较级，属于基础考点。根据后面的than可知要用high的比较级higher。2.参考答案：held。解析：本题考查非谓语动词，属于基础考点。亚运会和举办之间是被动关系，用过去分词held作后置定语。3.参考答案：participation。解析：本题考查词性转换，属于基础考点。定冠词the后面要接名词，participate的名词形式是participation，意为“参与”。4.参考答案：in。解析：本题考查介词固定搭配，属于基础考点。inone'ssparetime是固定搭配，意为“在某人的空闲时间”。5.参考答案：Seen。解析：本题考查非谓语动词，属于基础考点。整个城市和看之间是被动关系，用过去分词Seen作状语，注意首字母大写。6.参考答案：laboratories。解析：本题考查名词复数，属于基础考点。several后面要接可数名词复数，laboratory的复数形式是laboratories。7.参考答案：clearly。解析：本题考查副词用法，属于中档考点。修饰动词speak要用副词，clear的副词形式是clearly。8.参考答案：where。解析：本题考查定语从句关系副词，属于中档考点。先行词是小村庄，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。9.参考答案：hasorganized。解析：本题考查现在完成时，属于中档考点。时间状语Sofar是现在完成时的标志，主语学生志愿队是单数，所以用hasorganized。10.参考答案：their。解析：本题考查物主代词，属于拔高考点。修饰名词opinions要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。三、判断题1.参考答案：F。解析：短文提到调查是由《中国青年报》开展的，不是教育部，表述错误。2.参考答案：T。解析：短文提到超过78%的受访大学生有离开房间时关设备的习惯，78%大于70%，表述正确。3.参考答案：F。解析：短文提到62%的受访学生选择绿色出行方式，62%大于一半，表述错误。4.参考答案：T。解析：短文提到很多大学在校园设置共享单车站支持低碳实践，表述正确。5.参考答案：F。解析：短文提到李梅是上海一所大学的大二学生，不是广州的大三学生，表述错误。6.参考答案：F。解析：短文提到李梅已经记了一年的低碳日记，不是两年，表述错误。7.参考答案：T。解析：短文提到李梅认为低碳行为帮助她养成了节俭的习惯，表述正确。8.参考答案：F。解析：短文提到约15%的大学生不够重视低碳生活方式，不是所有学生都了解其重要性，表述错误。9.参考答案：T。解析：短文提到部分学生认为个人的努力太小，起不了太大作用，表述正确。10.参考答案：T。解析：短文提到专家认为年轻人的低碳小行为加起来可以为环保做出巨大贡献，表述正确。四、简答题（评分标准：回答符合文意、语法正确、字数符合要求得4分，漏答要点扣2分，语法错误或字数超要求扣1分）1.参考答案：TheCOVID-19pandemic.解析：本题考查细节理解，属于基础考点。短文第一句提到新冠疫情后远程办公在年轻人中流行。2.参考答案：Timespentoncommuting.解析：本题考查细节理解，属于基础考点。短文提到远程办公可以节省员工花在通勤上的时间。3.参考答案：Blurredboundarybetweenworkandlife./Reducedteamcooperationefficiency.解析：本题考查细节理解，属于中档考点。短文提到远程办公的两个缺点，答出任意一个即可。4.参考答案：Flexibleworksystemscombiningtwomodes.解析：本题考查主旨推断，属于拔高考点。短文最后提到大多数年轻人希望公司提供结合办公室办公和远程办公的灵活工作制度。五、应用题（评分标准：每题6分，根据内容完整性、语言准确性、表达流畅度评分）1.参考译文：Chinaisthehometownofteaandthebirthplaceofteaculture.Asearlyasthousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplehadthehabitofdrinkingtea.Nowadays,teahasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardrinksinChina.ItisnotonlyanimportantpartofChinesepeople'sdailylife,butalsolovedbymoreandmoreconsumersaroundtheworld.Teafromdifferentregionshasdifferentcharacteristics.Forexample,WestLakeLongjingandYunnanPu'erarefamousallovertheworld.评分标准：内容完整覆盖所有要点得3分，语法正确、用词准确得2分，流畅自然符合英文表达习惯得1分。2.参考范文：DearMr.Smith,I'mLiHua,monitorofClass2,Grade2.I'mwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutoattendourclass'sChineseTraditionalCultureExhibition,whichwillbeheldinourclassroomat2p.m.nextFriday.Duringtheexh