虚拟语气课件公开课

如果我有一千万，我就能买一栋房子.

我有一千万吗？没有。所以我仍然没有房子。

如果我有翅膀，我就能飞。我有翅膀吗？没有。所以我也没办法飞。

如果把整个太平洋的水倒出，也浇不息我对你爱情的火整个太平洋的水全部倒得出吗？不行。所以我并不爱你。2021/5/271关于虚拟语气用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。定义：2021/5/272Q:What’sthedifferencebetweenthetwosentences?IfIamfree,Iwillvisityou.IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyintothesky.→

（虚拟条件句）→(真实条件句）2021/5/2732021/5/274曾经有一段真挚的感情摆在我面前我没有珍惜，等到失去时才后悔莫及。人生最悲哀的事情莫过于此。2021/5/275IftheGod________________________(give)meanotherchance，I_____________(tell)thegirlthreewords:Iloveher!Ifourlove_________(haveto)besetatimelimit,Iwishit___________(be)10,000years!should/weretogive/gavewouldtellhadtowouldbeHavefun如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是--一万年!

2021/5/276luxury2021/5/2772021/5/2782021/5/2792021/5/27102021/5/27112021/5/2712

非真实条件句Unrealconditionals2021/5/2713IfIboughtaticket,Iwouldbeonboard.IfIwereonboard,IshouldsailforAmerica.IfIhadalotofmoney,Icould

buyaticket.IfIworkedhard,Imighthavemoney.2021/5/27143.IfI__________(buy)aticket,I___________(be)onboard.4.IfI________(be)onboard,I__________(sail)forAmerica.2.IfI______(have)alotofmoney,I___________(buy)

aticket.1.IfI________(work)hard,I__________(have)money.workedwouldhavehadwouldbuyboughtwouldbewerewouldsail2021/5/2715IfIboughtaticket,Iwouldbeonboard.IfIwereonboard,IshouldsailforAmerica.IfIhadalotofmoney,Icould

buyaticket.IfIworkedhard,Imighthavemoney.If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式presentdid（were）would/could/should/might+do2021/5/2716Makesomesentencesbyusingthesewords:havemoneylend…tofinishwatchTVplayfootballmakemoneytravelliveahappylifebuy2021/5/2717Jack:Rose,ifIhadn’twontheticket,I

wouldn’thavebeenonboard.IfIhadn’tbeenonboard,Iwouldn’thavemetyou.2021/5/27182021/5/2719Iftheshiphadn’tstruckaniceberg,it_______________(sink).Rose:Jack,ifwehadn’tbeenonboard,we____________(meet)hisdisaster.Ifthere_________(be)enoughlifeboats,wewouldhavegotontheboat.wouldn’thavemetwouldn’thavesunkhadbeen2021/5/2720If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式pasthaddonewould/could/should/might+havedoneIftheshiphadn’tstruckaniceberg,itwouldn’thavesunk.Iftherehadbeenenoughlifeboats,wewouldhavegotontheboat.Ifwehadn’tbeenonboard,wewouldn’thavemetthisdisaster.IfI

hadn’twon

theticket,I

wouldn’thavebeen

onboard.IfI

hadn’tbeen

onboard,I

wouldn’thavemet

you.2021/5/27212021/5/2722BeforeJackdied,hesaid:Rose,ifwewerealive，Iwouldmarryyousomeday.Ifweweretobemarried,wecouldliveahappylifeinthefuture.2021/5/2723If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式future1.did（were）would/could/should/might+do2.should+do3.weretodoIfwewerealive，Iwouldmarryyousomeday.Ifweweretobemarried,wecouldliveahappylifeinthefuture.2021/5/2724If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式

presentpast

futuredid（were）haddonewould/could/should/might+dowould/could/should/might+havedone1.did2.should+do3.weretodowould/could/should/might+do一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法2021/5/27253）Ifonly…(要是…就好了)

要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。要是我没错过火车就好了！Ifonlyourparentscouldlivewithus!IfonlyIhadn’tmissedthetrain!2021/5/27262021/5/2727Situation1.Iamreallylackinginmoneyandyoutoldmeyouwouldpaythemoneybacknextweek.

Totellyouthetruth,Iwouldratheryou_______(pay)menow.paid2021/5/2728Situation2Thenatural

sceneryofYangyanmountainsisreallywonderful.Iwouldratheryou_________(go),too.

hadgone2021/5/2729Situation3I’mverybusytoday.Firstly,Iwillhavetofinishmywork.Next,I’llgotovisitmysickgrandma.AndthenI’llbuysomethingtoeat.Attheendoftheday,Iwillpickupmyson.Don’tcome.Iwouldratheryou_________(come)tomorrow.came2021/5/27305）asif/though+从句现在：过去：过去时过去完成时Shelovesthebabyasifit____(be)herownson.Irememberthewholethingasifit______________(happen)yesterday.Challengeyourselfwerehadhappened2021/5/2731Itseemsasifitweresummer.Theytalkedasiftheywerefriendsforyears.这天气看起来像夏天。他们交谈着，就像他们是多年的朋友。asif2021/5/2732如果我是上帝，我将拥有一切。如果我见过上帝，我一定已经与他交朋友了。如果有一天我能见到上帝，我会告诉他我的梦想。我希望我能见到阿波罗(Apollo)，因为我热爱阳光。我希望我能见到丘比特(Cupid)，因为爱情是最美丽的。但是我不可能见到上帝(Itisimpossiblethat……)，所以最重要的还是要努力学习(itisimportant……)。我和上帝2021/5/2733IandGod

IfIwereGod,Iwouldhaveeverything.IfIhadmetGod,Iwouldhavemadefriendswithhim.IfIshouldseeGodoneday,Iwouldtellhimmydream.IwishIcouldmeetAppolo,becauseIlovesunlight.IwishIcouldmeetCupid,becauseloveisthemostbeautiful.ButitisimpossiblethatImeetGod.Soitisthemostimportantthatweshouldstudyhard.2021/5/2734Sece1:Lazysheepiscrying,forheislaughedatforbeingtoofat.Scene2:

Pleasantsheepgot“0”inthelastEnglishexam,whichmakeshimsosad.IfIwereyou,Iwould/could/should/might…Ifyou…,youwould/could/should/might……

Ifonly…Iwouldratheryou…Iwishyou…2021/5/27352021/5/2736Multiplechoic