大学英语四级听力复合式听写模拟练习题

大学英语四级听力复合式听写模拟练习题1.Youhearawordpronouncedas/əˈtʃiːv/,whichisoftenusedtodescribegettingagoodresultaftereffort,choosethecorrectspelling.A.achieveB.archieveC.aceiveD.acheive2.Youhearawordpronouncedas/ˈkɒmənli/,whichisanadverbmeaning"usually",choosethecorrectspelling.A.comonlyB.commonlyC.commenlyD.commonlly3.Youhearaphrasepronouncedas/briŋʌp/,whichmeans"tomentionatopic",choosethecorrectphrase.A.bringupB.bringoutC.bringinD.bringdown4.Youhearawordpronouncedas/ɪˈfɪʃnt/,whichisusedtodescribesomeonewhoworkswellwithoutwastingtime,choosethecorrectword.A.efficientB.effectiveC.sufficientD.proficient5.Youhearawordpronouncedas/ˈbenɪfɪt/,whichcanbeusedasbothnounandverbmeaning"advantageortohelp",choosethecorrectspelling.A.benifitB.benefitC.benefiteD.benifite6.Youhearawordpronouncedas/rɪˈspɒnsəbl/,whichisoftenusedafterthelinkingverb"be"todescribesomeonehavingdutytodosomething,choosethecorrectword.A.responsibleB.responsiveC.respectiveD.respected7.Youhearaphrasepronouncedas/kʌtdaʊn/,whichmeans"toreducetheamountofsomething",choosethecorrectphrase.A.cutoffB.cutoutC.cutdownD.cutin8.Youhearawordpronouncedas/ˈsɪmjuleɪt/,whichisaverbmeaningtocopythefeaturesofarealsituation,choosethecorrectspelling.A.simmulateB.simulateC.simuletD.symulate9.Youhearawordpronouncedas/ˈkɒntrækt/,whichasanounreferstoalegalwrittenagreement,choosethecorrectword.A.contactB.contrastC.contractD.context10.Youhearawordpronouncedas/ˈvɒləntri/,whichisanadjectivedescribingworkdonewithoutbeingpaid,choosethecorrectspelling.A.voluntaryB.volantryC.voluntoryD.voluntery1.Thelocalgovernmenthaslaunchedanew______/ˈkæmpæn/toencouragecitizenstosortgarbageproperly.2.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatexerciseis______/benɪˈfɪʃl/tobothphysicalandmentalhealth.3.Thenewenergyvehiclefactorycan______/prəˈdjuːs/upto500,000carsperyearwhenrunningatfullcapacity.4.Manyyoungpeoplenowprefertobuy______/ˌɔːɡəˈnɪk/vegetableseveniftheyaremoreexpensivethanordinaryones.5.Thetourguideremindedalltouriststokeeptheirpersonal______/ˈbelɒŋɪŋz/safewhenvisitingthecrowdedscenicspot.6.Studentsarerequiredto______/səbˈmɪt/theirgraduationthesisbeforetheendofMay.7.Thesuddenheavyrain______/dɪˈstrɔɪd/mostofthecropsinthevillagelastsummer.8.Thechiefengineerexplainedthe______/ˈtiːknɪkl/detailsofthenewproducttotheinvestorspatiently.9.Regularcommunicationwithfamilymemberscan______/rɪˈdjuːs/thesenseoflonelinessforelderlypeople.10.Thecompanywill______/əˈpɔɪnt/anewmarketingdirectornextquartertoexpandthedomesticmarket.判断下列考生书写内容与听到的音频内容是否一致，一致填T，不一致填F。1.音频内容：Thestudentunionwillorganizeathree-daysummercampforfreshmennextweek.考生书写内容：Thestudentunionwillorganizeathree-daysummercampforfreshmannextweek.2.音频内容：Manysmallbusinesseshavereceivedfinancialsupportfromthelocalgovernmentduringtheepidemic.考生书写内容：Manysmallbusinesseshavereceivedfinancialsupportfromthelocalgovernmentduringtheepidemic.3.音频内容：Thenewshoppingmalllocatedinthecitycenterattractsmorethan10,000customerseveryweekend.考生书写内容：Thenewshoppingmalllocatedinthecitycenterattractsmorethan10,000customereveryweekend.4.音频内容：ProfessorLirequiresallstudentstofinishthereadingassignmentbeforenextFriday'sclass.考生书写内容：ProfessorLirequiresallstudentstofinishthereadingassignmentbeforenextFriday'sclass.5.音频内容：Theenvironmentalprotectionorganizationcallsonpeopletousefewerdisposableplasticproducts.考生书写内容：Theenvironmentalprotectionorganizationcallsonpeopletouselessdisposableplasticproducts.6.音频内容：Ittooktherescueteamthreehourstofindthemissinghikerinthemountain.考生书写内容：Ittooktherescueteamthreehourtofindthemissinghikerinthemountain.7.音频内容：Thenewhigh-speedrailwaylinewillcutthetraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom3hoursto45minutes.考生书写内容：Thenewhigh-speedrailwaylinewillcutthetraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom3hoursto45minutes.8.音频内容：Manycollegestudentschoosetodopart-timejobstogainmoresocialexperienceduringholidays.考生书写内容：Manycollegestudentschoosetodopart-timejobtogainmoresocialexperienceduringholidays.9.音频内容：Theresearchshowsthatpeoplewhoeatbreakfastregularlyarelesslikelytobeoverweight.考生书写内容：Theresearchshowsthatpeoplewhoeatbreakfastregularlyarelesslikelytobeoverweight.10.音频内容：Theartexhibitionheldinthecitymuseumlastmonthreceivedmorethan200,000visitors.考生书写内容：Theartexhibitionheldinthecitymuseumlastmonthreceivedmorethan200,000visitor.1.当你在复合式听写过程中，听到一个发音为/kənˈsɪdərəbl/的形容词，上下文语境是“theprojecthasbrought______economicbenefitstothelocalarea”，请写出该单词，并说明你判断拼写的两个依据。2.复合式听写中，你听到句子结尾的发音为/ɪnðəˈlɒŋrʌn/，很多考生容易误写为“inthelongrun”或者“inthelongrace”，请判断正确的短语，并说明该短语的含义以及区分两个发音的依据。3.在听复合式听写的长句部分时，你第一遍只听懂了句子的核心含义“2023年全国大学生英语竞赛的参赛人数比2022年增长了15%”，第二遍听到了完整的句子结构，第三遍需要补全细节，请写出你在补全内容时需要重点核对的三个语言点。4.很多考生在听写以/s/或者/z/结尾的单词时，经常漏写或者多写末尾的s，请列举两个可以帮助你判断是否需要加s的语境依据。你将听到一篇关于“城市书房建设”的短文，短文朗读三遍，请根据听到的内容完成下列题目：1.Inrecentyears,moreandmorecitystudieshavebeenbuiltinmanycitiesacrossChina,whichhavebecomepopularpublicspacesforcitizensofallages.Differentfromtraditionallibraries,citystudiesareusuallylocatedinresidentialcommunities,______(2个单词的名词短语),andbusinessdistricts,socitizenscanreachthemwithin10to15minutes'walk.请填写空缺的短语。2.Mostcitystudiesareopenfrom8a.m.to10p.m.everyday,andsomeofthemevenprovide24-hourservice.Theyareequippedwithself-serviceborrowingandreturningmachines,comfortableseats,andfreeWi-Fi,whichbringgreat______(1个名词)topeoplewhowanttoread,study,orworkoutsidetheirhomes.请填写空缺的名词。3.Accordingtothelatestsurvey,thenumberofcitystudiesinChinahasexceeded30,000bytheendof2023.______(完整的短句，12个单词左右),andnearly60%ofcitizensvisitacitystudyatleastonceamonth.请填写空缺的短句。4.请根据你听到的短文内容，概括城市书房相比传统图书馆的两个核心优势，每个优势不超过15个单词。标准答案及解析一、听力理解基础单选题答案及解析参考答案：1.A2.B3.A4.A5.B6.A7.C8.B9.C10.A解析：本部分全部为基础考点，考察四级高频词汇的辨音与拼写能力，对应复合式听写基础考核要求，难度较低。1./əˈtʃiːv/对应正确拼写为achieve，其余选项为常见拼写错误形式，符合考生平时易错点。2./ˈkɒmənli/对应正确拼写commonly，意为“通常地”，其余选项均为拼写错误。3./briŋʌp/对应短语bringup，意为“提及”，bringout意为“出版，生产”，bringin意为“引进”，bringdown意为“降低”，符合近义短语辨音要求。4./ɪˈfɪʃnt/对应单词efficient，意为“高效的”，effective意为“有效的”，sufficient意为“充足的”，proficient意为“熟练的”，考察发音相近单词词义辨析。5./ˈbenɪfɪt/对应正确拼写benefit，其余选项为常见拼写错误。6./rɪˈspɒnsəbl/对应单词responsible，意为“有责任的”，responsive意为“响应的”，respective意为“各自的”，respected意为“受尊敬的”，考察近音近形词辨析。7./kʌtdaʊn/对应短语cutdown，意为“减少”，cutoff意为“切断”，cutout意为“删除”，cutin意为“插嘴”，考察短语辨音。8./ˈsɪmjuleɪt/对应正确拼写simulate，意为“模拟”，其余选项为常见拼写错误。9./ˈkɒntrækt/对应单词contract，意为“合同”，contact意为“联系”，contrast意为“对比”，context意为“语境”，考察近音近形词辨析。10./ˈvɒləntri/对应正确拼写voluntary，意为“自愿的”，其余选项为常见拼写错误。二、听写语境填空题答案及解析参考答案：1.campaign2.beneficial3.produce4.organic5.belongings6.submit7.destroyed8.technical9.reduce10.appoint解析：本部分为基础考点，考察四级高频词汇的音标认读与语境拼写能力，覆盖名词、动词、形容词、副词四类核心考察词性，全部为复合式听写高频考察词汇。1./ˈkæmpæn/对应campaign，意为“活动”，符合政府推出垃圾分类活动的语境。2./benɪˈfɪʃl/对应beneficial，意为“有益的”，符合锻炼有益健康的语境。3./prəˈdjuːs/对应produce，意为“生产”，符合工厂生产汽车的语境。4./ˌɔːɡəˈnɪk/对应organic，意为“有机的”，符合有机蔬菜的语境。5./ˈbelɒŋɪŋz/对应belongings，意为“财物”，符合保管个人财物的语境。6./səbˈmɪt/对应submit，意为“提交”，符合提交毕业论文的语境。7./dɪˈstrɔɪd/对应destroyed，意为“毁坏”，符合大雨毁坏庄稼的语境，注意过去式拼写。8./ˈtiːknɪkl/对应technical，意为“技术的”，符合技术细节的语境。9./rɪˈdjuːs/对应reduce，意为“减少”，符合减少孤独感的语境。10./əˈpɔɪnt/对应appoint，意为“任命”，符合任命新总监的语境。三、听写正误判断题答案及解析参考答案：1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.T8.F9.T10.F解析：本部分为基础考点，考察复合式听写常见易错点，包括名词单复数、可数/不可数名词修饰词搭配、时态后缀等，对应考生平时听写的高频错误类型。1.音频中freshmen为复数形式，考生写为单数freshman，错误。2.考生书写内容与音频完全一致，正确。3.音频中customers为复数形式，考生写为单数customer，错误。4.考生书写内容与音频完全一致，正确。5.音频中修饰可数名词复数products用fewer，考生写为less（修饰不可数名词），错误。6.音频中hours为复数形式，考生写为单数hour，错误。7.考生书写内容与音频完全一致，正确。8.音频中part-timejobs为复数形式，考生写为单数job，错误。9.考生书写内容与音频完全一致，正确。10.音频中visitors为复数形式，考生写为单数visitor，错误。四、听写要点简答题答案及评分标准1.参考答案：单词为considerable。判断依据：第一，发音/kənˈsɪdərəbl/对应的标准拼写为considerable，由前缀con-、词根sider、后缀-able构成，符合英语构词规则；第二，语境中修饰economicbenefits，意为“可观的经济效益”，符合considerable的词义搭配要求。评分标准：单词拼写正确得1分，每个判断依据得1.5分，共4分，依据表述合理即可酌情给分。2.参考答案：正确短语为inthelongrun，含义为“从长远来看”。发音区分依据：run的发音为/rʌn/，元音为短元音/ʌ/，race的发音为/reɪs/，元音为双元音/eɪ/，二者元音发音差异明显，可通过元音发音准确区分。评分标准：短语书写正确得1分，含义解释正确得1分，发音区分依据表述清晰得2分，共4分。3.参考答案：需要核对的三个语言点包括：第一，2023、2022两个年份的数字拼写是否正确；第二，15%的增长率数字与单位表述是否正确；第三，“全国大学生英语竞赛”专有名词的表述是否准确，同时核对句子的主谓一致、时态是否符合语法规则。4.参考答案：两个判断依据包括：第一，若单词为可数名词，前面有many、several等修饰可数名词复数的限定词，或语境表示泛指一类事物，需要加s；第二，若单词为一般现在时的谓语动词，主语为第三人称单数，需要加s。评分标准：每个依据表述合理得2分，共4分，其他合理答案如根据名词所有格、固定短语搭配判断也可酌情给分。五、复合式听写综合应用题答案及评分标准参考完整听力原文：Inrecentyears,moreandmorecitystudieshavebeenbuiltinmanycitiesacrossChina,whichhavebecomepopularpublicspacesforcitizensofallages.Differentfromtraditionallibraries,citystudiesareusuallylocatedinresidentialcommunities,officebuildings,andbusinessdistricts,socitizenscanreachthemwithin10to15minutes'