2026年大学英语四级考试标准预测试卷

2026年大学英语四级考试标准预测试卷一、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）1.Thelocalgovernmenthaslaunchedanewprogramto______thedevelopmentofsmallandmedium-sizedenterprisesinruralareas.A.facilitateB.imitateC.terminateD.isolate2.Bytheendofnextsemester,Mary______alltherequiredcoursesforherlinguisticsdegree.A.willcompleteB.willhavecompletedC.hascompletedD.hadcompleted3.Whendealingwithunexpectedemergenciesinpublicplaces,itisvitaltokeepcalm______panic.A.inspiteofB.intermsofC.insteadofD.incaseof4.Theresearchgroup______theexperimentforthreemonthsbeforetheyfinallygottheidealdatathatsupportedtheirhypothesis.A.hadbeenconductingB.hasconductedC.wasconductingD.conducted5.Manycollegestudentsfindithardtobalancepart-timejobsandacademicstudy,______oftenleadstounsatisfactoryperformanceinbothaspects.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it6.Thenewlypublishedbiographyoftheoutstandingaerospaceengineerhasreceived______reviewsfromreaders,asitvividlyrecordshisstrugglesandcontributionstothecountry'sspaceindustry.A.artificialB.ambiguousC.negativeD.positive7.Ifyouhadinformedthecustomerservicedepartmentoftheproductqualityproblemthreedaysearlier,we______abettersolutionforyou.A.willprovideB.wouldprovideC.wouldhaveprovidedD.hadprovided8.Toreducethecarbonfootprintofcampusoperations,theuniversityhas______aseriesofmeasuresincludingreplacingalltraditionallampswithenergy-savingLEDlights.A.adaptedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.admitted9.______youhavemasteredthebasicgrammarrulesandcorevocabularyofEnglish,youcancommunicatewithnativespeakersfluentlywithconstantpractice.A.EvenifB.AslongasC.AsifD.Eventhough10.Theannualcampusculturefestival,______attractsover2000participantseveryyear,willbeheldinthefirstweekofOctoberthisyear.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom二、填空题（共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）1.______(Inspire)bythespeechoftheNobelPrizewinner,manyyoungstudentsdecidedtopursuecareersinscientificresearch.2.Theresearchteamsubmittedadetailed______(analyse)oftheclimatechangeimpactoncoastalcitiestothemunicipalgovernmentlastweek.3.Itisawidelyacceptedfactthatphysicalexercisecontributesgreatly______theimprovementofpeople'smentalhealth.4.Themanagerrequiredthatalltheworkreports______(submit)before5p.m.thisFriday.5.When______(ask)abouthisfuturecareerplan,theseniorcollegestudentsaidheintendedtostarthisownbusinessaftergraduation.6.Thedevelopmentof5Gtechnologyhasmade______possibleforpeopletoenjoyhigh-definitionvideocallsinremotemountainousareas.7.China'shigh-speedrailwaynetwork,______hasextendedtomostprovincialcapitals,hasgreatlyimprovedtheefficiencyofintercitytravel.8.Youngchildrenareoftenvery______(curiosity)abouttheworldaroundthemandalwaysaskvariousquestions.9.InordertoimproveoralEnglishproficiency,youshouldtakeeverychancetocommunicatewithnativespeakersinsteadof______(stay)silentinEnglishclasses.10.ThetraditionalChineseartofpaper-cuttingwasincluded______theUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageListin2009.三、判断题（共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分。请根据每小题给出的材料内容判断陈述是否正确，正确填T，错误填F）1.材料：ArecentsurveyconductedbytheNationalEducationAssociationshowsthatover65%ofcollegestudentspreferhybridlearningmodetofullyofflineclasses,asitallowsmoreflexiblearrangementofstudytime.陈述：Accordingtothesurvey,mostcollegestudentsthinkhybridlearningismoretime-friendlythanofflineclasses.2.材料：The2025WorldHorticulturalExpositionheldinChengduattractedmorethan8millionvisitorsfrom112countriesandregionsduringits3-monthopeningperiod,generatingover2.3billionyuanintourismrevenueforthecity.陈述：The2025WorldHorticulturalExpositionlastedfor4monthsintotal.3.材料：AnewstudypublishedintheJournalofPublicHealthfindsthatdrinkingatleast1.5litersofwatereverydaycanreducetheriskofdigestivesystemdiseasesby22%formiddle-agedpeople.陈述：Thestudysuggeststhatdrinkingenoughwatercanhelppreventdigestivesystemdiseasesamongmiddle-agedpeople.4.材料：Theuniversity'slibrarywilladjustitsopeninghoursduringthesummervacation:fromJuly15toAugust20,itwillbeopenfrom9a.m.to5p.m.everydayexceptMonday,andwillbeclosedcompletelyfromAugust21toAugust30forinventory.陈述：Studentscangotothelibraryat10a.m.onMonday,July17toborrowbooks.5.材料：ThenewregulationonexpressdeliveryserviceissuedbytheMinistryofTransportstipulatesthatexpresscompaniesshallnotchargeadditionalfeesfordoor-to-doordeliveryservicestoruralareasstartingfromJanuary1,2026.陈述：ExpresscompaniescanchargeextrafeesforhomedeliveryinruralareasinDecember2025accordingtothenewregulation.6.材料：AlatestmarketresearchreportshowsthatthesalesvolumeofnewenergyvehiclesinChinaincreasedby38%year-on-yearinthefirsthalfof2025,accountingfor42%ofthetotalautomobilesalesinthesameperiod.陈述：Newenergyvehiclesmadeuplessthan40%ofChina'stotalautomobilesalesinthefirsthalfof2025.7.材料：ThenationalcollegeEnglishtestband4willadjustitsquestiontypesstartingfromthesecondhalfof2026,adding10pointstothelisteningcomprehensionsectionandreducingthescoreofthevocabularyandstructuresectionby10points.陈述：ThescoreofthelisteningsectionofCET-4willbereducedby10pointsfromthesecondhalfof2026.8.材料：Thelocaltourismbureauhaslaunchedaspecialpreferentialpolicyforcollegestudents:allcollegestudentswithvalidstudentIDscanenjoyfreeentrytoall4AandabovescenicspotsinthecityduringtheNationalDayholiday.陈述：CollegestudentsneedtoshowtheirstudentIDstoenjoythefreeentrypolicyforscenicspotsduringtheNationalDayholiday.9.材料：AresearchteamfromTsinghuaUniversityhasdevelopedanewtypeofsolarcellthatcanconvert32%ofsolarenergyintoelectricity,whichis8percentagepointshigherthantheaveragelevelofordinarycommercialsolarcellsonthemarket.陈述：Theaverageconversionrateofordinarycommercialsolarcellsonthemarketis24%.10.材料：Theschool'sstudentunionwillholdacharitysalenextSaturdaytoraisefundsforleft-behindchildreninpoormountainousareas,andalltheproceedsfromthesalewillbedonatedtothelocalprimaryschoolforleft-behindchildren.陈述：Thecharitysaleheldbythestudentunionaimstoraisemoneyforleft-behindchildren.四、简答题（共4小题，每小题4分，共计16分。请根据以下短文内容回答问题，答案尽量简洁，符合原文含义即可）短文：Inrecentyears,theproblemofinsufficientsleepamongteenagershasattractedwidespreadattentionfromthewholesociety.ArecentsurveyconductedbytheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentershowsthatnearly70%ofmiddleschoolstudentsaged13to17sleeplessthan8hoursadayonschooldays.Expertspointoutthatthemainreasonforthisphenomenonistheheavyacademicburdenofteenagers,coupledwithexcessiveuseofelectronicproductsbeforegoingtobed.TheAmericanAcademyofSleepMedicinerecommendsthatteenagersaged13to17shouldget8to10hoursofsleepeverydaytomaintainnormalphysicalandmentaldevelopment.Long-termsleepdeprivationwillnotonlyleadtothedeclineofteenagers'immunityandincreasetheriskofchronicdiseases,butalsoseriouslyaffecttheiracademicperformance,leadingtothedeclineofmemoryandattention.Inresponsetothisproblem,theMinistryofEducationhasissuedaseriesofguidingpolicies,thefirstofwhichistoadjustthemorningclasstimeofmiddleschoolstonoearlierthan8a.m.,soastoensurethatteenagershaveenoughsleeptime.Inaddition,schoolsarealsorequiredtoreducetheamountofafter-schoolhomeworkandguideteenagerstoreducetheuseofelectronicproductsonehourbeforegoingtobed.1.Whatisthemainreasonfortheinsufficientsleepamongteenagersmentionedinthesurvey?2.Howmanyhoursofsleepdoexpertsrecommendfor13-17yearoldteenagerseveryday?3.Whatnegativeimpactoflong-termsleepdeprivationonteenagers'academicperformanceismentionedinthepassage?4.WhatisthefirstmeasureputforwardbytheMinistryofEducationtoimproveteenagers'sleepcondition?五、应用题（共4小题，每小题6分，共计24分）1.PleasetranslatethefollowingChinesesentenceintoEnglish,ensuringthatthetranslationconformstostandardEnglishexpressionhabits:随着新能源汽车技术的不断成熟，越来越多的中国消费者愿意选择电动车作为日常出行的交通工具。2.PleasetranslatethefollowingChinesesentenceintoEnglish,ensuringthatthetranslationconformstostandardEnglishexpressionhabits:重阳节是中国的传统节日，人们通常在这一天登高望远，表达对长辈的美好祝愿。3.YouplantoinviteyourforeignteacherMr.SmithtoattendtheDragonBoatFestivalculturalexperienceactivityheldbyyourclass.Pleaselist4corecontentsthatshouldbeincludedinyourinvitationemail.4.Forthetopic"Whethercollegestudentsshouldtakepart-timejobsintheirsparetime",pleaseputforwardyourcorepointofviewand2supportingreasons,withatotalwordcountofnomorethan80words.标准答案及解析一、单项选择题答案及解析1.参考答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析，属于基础考点。A选项facilitate意为“促进，推动”，符合句意“地方政府推出新项目促进农村中小企业发展”；B选项imitate意为“模仿”，C选项terminate意为“终止”，D选项isolate意为“隔离”，均不符合语境。2.参考答案：B解析：本题考查将来完成时的用法，属于基础考点。时间状语Bytheendofnextsemester表示“到下学期末为止”，是将来完成时的标志，结构为willhavedone，故选B。3.参考答案：C解析：本题考查固定短语辨析，属于基础考点。C选项insteadof意为“而不是”，符合句意“应对突发公共事件时要保持冷静而不是恐慌”；A选项inspiteof意为“尽管”，B选项intermsof意为“就…而言”，D选项incaseof意为“万一”，均不符合语境。4.参考答案：A解析：本题考查过去完成进行时的用法，属于中档考点。句中“conducttheexperiment”发生在“gottheidealdata”之前，且持续了三个月，应用过去完成进行时hadbeendoing，故选A。5.参考答案：C解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句的引导词，属于基础考点。先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，非限制性定语从句用which引导，故选C。6.参考答案：D解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析，属于基础考点。根据后半句“生动记录了航天工程师的奋斗和贡献”可知传记收到了积极的评价，D选项positive意为“积极的，正面的”，符合语境；A选项artificial意为“人工的”，B选项ambiguous意为“模糊的”，C选项negative意为“负面的”，均不符合。7.参考答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法，属于中档考点。从句是对过去事实的虚拟（hadinformed），主句应用wouldhavedone结构，故选C。8.参考答案：B解析：本题考查动词词义辨析，属于基础考点。B选项adopt意为“采纳，采用”，符合句意“大学采用了一系列措施减少碳足迹”；A选项adapt意为“适应”，C选项adjust意为“调整”，D选项admit意为“承认”，均不符合。9.参考答案：B解析：本题考查状语从句引导词辨析，属于基础考点。B选项Aslongas意为“只要”，符合句意“只要你掌握了基础语法和核心词汇，不断练习就能和母语者流利交流”；A选项Evenif和D选项Eventhough意为“即使”，C选项Asif意为“好像”，均不符合。10.参考答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句引导词，属于拔高考点。先行词是Theannualcampusculturefestival（物），在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用which引导，故选C。二、填空题答案及解析1.参考答案：Inspired解析：本题考查非谓语动词，基础考点。students和inspire是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写。2.参考答案：analysis解析：本题考查词形变换，基础考点。detailed是形容词，后面接名词，analyse的名词形式是analysis，意为“分析”。3.参考答案：to解析：本题考查固定搭配，基础考点。contributeto是固定短语，意为“有助于，贡献”。4.参考答案：(should)besubmitted解析：本题考查虚拟语气，中档考点。require后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，结构为(should)do，且reports和submit是被动关系，故填(should)besubmitted。5.参考答案：asked解析：本题考查非谓语动词，基础考点。theseniorcollegestudent和ask是被动关系，用过去分词作时间状语。6.参考答案：it解析：本题考查it作形式宾语，基础考点。句中make的真正宾语是后面的不定式短语，用it作形式宾语。7.参考答案：which解析：本题考查定语从句引导词，中档考点。先行词是high-speedrailwaynetwork（物），在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用which引导。8.参考答案：curious解析：本题考查词形变换，基础考点。are后面接形容词作表语，curiosity的形容词形式是curious，becuriousabout意为“对…好奇”。9.参考答案：staying解析：本题考查非谓语动词，基础考点。insteadof是介词短语，后面接动名词形式。10.参考答案：on/in解析：本题考查固定搭配，拔高考点。beincludedon/inthelist是固定表达，意为“被列入名录”。三、判断题答案及解析1.参考答案：T解析：材料提到65%的学生更喜欢混合学习模式，因为能更灵活安排学习时间，陈述中“更省时友好”符合原文含义，正确。2.参考答案：F解析：材料提到世园会开放期为3个月，陈述中说4个月，与原文不符，错误。3.参考答案：T解析：材料提到每天喝至少1.5升水能降低中年人22%的消化系统疾病风险，陈述“足够的饮水有助于预防中年人消化系统疾病”符合原文，正确。4.参考答案：F解析：材料提到暑假期间图书馆除了周一之外每天开放，7月17日是周一，图书馆不开放，陈述错误。5.参考答案：T解析：材料提到新规从2026年1月1日开始实施，2025年12月还未实施，因此快递公司可以收取额外费用，陈述正确。6.参考答案：F解析：材料提到新能源汽车销量占比是42%，高于40%，陈述说低于40%，错误。7.参考答案：F解析：材料提到听力部分加10分，词汇结构部分减10分，陈述说听力减分，错误。8.参考答案：T解析：材料提到持有效学生证的大学生才能享受优惠，陈述符合原文，正确。9.参考答案：T解析：新材料的转化率是32%，比普通商用的高8个百分点，普通的就是24%，陈述正确。10.参考答案：T解析：材料提到义卖是为了给贫困山区留守儿童筹款，陈述符合原文，正确。四、简答题参考答案及评分标准1.参考答案：Theheavyacademicburdenandexcessiveuseofelectronicproductsbeforebedtime.解析：原文明确提到青少年睡眠不足的主要原因是学业负担重加上睡前过度使用电子产品。2.参考答案：8to10hours.解析：原文提到美国睡眠医学学会建议13到17岁的青少年每天睡8到10小时。3.参考答案：Itwillleadtothedeclineoftheirmemoryandattention.解析：原文提到长期睡眠不足会导致记忆力和注意力