《物流专业英语》-02-答题纸-模拟试题-2-物流专业英语3

1/10姓名 学号姓名 学号 班级 座位号 《物流专业英语》模拟试卷（二）答题纸考试说明。1考试说明。1、本试卷为闭卷考试2、试卷中所有试题的答案均写在答题纸上3、总分：100分，考试时间：120分钟第一页，共X页题号一二三四五六七八总分阅卷人签字分数术语翻译（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）（一）英译汉部分_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（二）汉译英部分________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________完成下列句子（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________用动词的适当形式填空（本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________概念解释（本大题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英译汉（本大题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________汉译英（本大题共5个小题，每小题3分，共15分）_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________物流作业程序描述（本大题共1个小题，每小题5分，共5分）_____________________________________________________________________物流作业图形识别（本大题共1个小题，每小题10分，共10分）MarktheChineseequivalentofthetermsinthefollowingdiagram.Agreenlogisticssolutionchart第第10页，共10页备用部分:e-basedvendorquotationsysteminfinitelyopennodesoflogistics电子商务供应商报价系统无限开放物流节点动态调配能力个性化灵活性物流状况社会化全球化信息流商流金流dynamicschedulingcapacityindividualityflexibilitythestatusoflogisticsocializationglobalizationinformationflowbusinessflowfinanceflow组织货源sourcegoods末端递送服务干线运输末端运输在运营商的范围内以地点为导向的以客户为导向的配送能力配送驱动型服务永久性结构货物库房基础设施客流在高峰期前者和后者缺乏所需的运能具有速度方面的优势高效和平稳的办理…收回成本permanentstructuregoodsdepotinfrastructurepassengerflowatpeakhourstheformerandthelattertolackthecapacityneededtohavetheadvantageofspeedefficientandsecurehandlingoftorecoverthecostdepartingpassengersarrivingpassengerstime-sensitivetrafficairporttaxThebulkfreightbusinessformanycommoditiesiseasyandcheaptoenter,andsoishighlycompetitive,especiallyoncost.Aparticularproblemwithtransportisthatitcannotbestored;itis‘instantlyperishable’ornon-storable.Letthevehicledepartwithemptyseats(excesscapacity),whichmeanslossofincomefromunsoldseatsTheoperatorofacontainervesselcannotcancelitspassagesimplybecauseitdoesnothaveafullcargoload.Intransportfixedcostsareoftenreferredtoas‘standingcosts’,whichexistwhetherthevehiclesmoveornot,eghouserentandinsurance.Asthenamesuggests,productionmaterialcontrolisconcernedwithmaterialsusedinproducingtheproducts.Thecostofsuchmaterialsisalargeitemintheaccountsofmanufacturingcompanies.Itwouldbedifficultforabusinesstomakeprofitsifcarefulcontrolisnotexercisedatallstages.Thisinvolvesthecontrolofmaterialsflowthroughthesystematicplanningandcontrolofallmaterials.Productionplanningisadirectoutputofthebusinessplanningprocess.Itinvolvestheplanningofalltheresourcesandoperationsrequiredforsuccessfulproduction.Thisincludestherequirementsforpartsandmaterials;foreachitemrequired,decisionsarenecessaryastosizeoftherequirement,thetimetoplacetheorderandthequantity.Manpowerrequirementsaredevelopedandpersonnelassignmentsaremadetomeetsupportdemandsthroughoutthelifecycleofthesystem.人力与人员需开发出人力要求并制订出人员分配计划，以便能在系统的生命周期内达到支持性需求。Thiselementincludesresourcesandprocedurestoensurethatallequipmentandsupportitemsarepreserved,packaged,packed,marked,handled,transported,andstoredproperlyforshortandlong-termrequirements.包装、搬运、储存及运输（PHS&T）这个要素包括资源和程序，用来确保所有设备及支持项目得以恰当地按短期及长期要求来保存、包装、打包、标记、搬运、运输并储存。Citiesarethemainlocationsofbusinessactivities.Hencetheyplayanimportantroleineconomicdevelopment.Howevergiventhehighconcentrateddevelopmentinurbanareas,manycitieshaveserioustrafficproblemsandnegativeenvironmentalimpacts,suchasnoiseandairpollution.Thisisthecostinbothdevelopinganddevelopedcountries.城市是商业活动的主要地点。因此，它们在经济发展中起着重要作用。然而考虑到城区的集中化发展，许多城市产生了严重的交通问题和负面环境影响,如噪声和空气污染。这是发展中国家和发达国家共同面临的成本。Thesenegativefactorsreducetheeconomiccompetitivenessofacityandmakeitslifequalitydecline.Theresidentsbecomethevictimsinthehighlydevelopedcities.Thewaytosolveandbalancetheconditionbecameademandingissueintherecentyears.这些负面因素降低了城市的竞争力并使生活质量下降。居民成了高度发达城市的牺牲品。解决并平衡这种情况的方法成了近年来的一个棘手的问题。Forinstance,airfreightmightbemoreexpensivethanlandtransportbutthestoragecostmightbeless.Thusintermsoftotalcost,airfreightmightbethemostreasonabletransportmodeforaparticulartransportpurpose,forexample,transportoffreshseafood.譬如，货物空运会比地面运输更昂贵，但是储存成本较低。因此，就总成本而言，对于特定的运输目的而言，货物空运可能是最合理的模式，如海鲜运输。BeforeplanningaCityLogisticssyste