新概念英语第二册Lesson69课堂讲义

新概念英语第二册Lesson69课堂讲义新概念英语第二册Lesson69课堂讲义PAGE2新概念英语第二册Lesson69课堂讲义murdercommitamurdermurdersbassassinatev.暗杀（政治宗教人物）murderern。murder=spoil*Shemurderedthesong/thewholework.她的歌唱得太糟了/她毁了全部的工作instruct指导=teachsbaskill，aschoolsubjectetcinstructsbindriving/swimmingInstructor/instruction吩咐，指示giveorderstosbinstructsbtodoIinstructedthemtokeepthedoorlocked。3。acquire（1）=gainsthbyeffortsesp.throughalongperiodoftimeToacquireknowledgeofhistory/mathToacquireadegreeToacquireagoodhabit(2）Anacquiredtaste=thingthatonelearnstolikegradually*Abstractartisanacquiredtaste。4。confidenceSelf—confidence5.examiner考生Examinee/candidatesuppose=ifSupposeyouhadamillionpound，howwouldyouspendit?=think/believeIsupposeyouareright。*besupposedtodo=berequiredtodo，beexpectedtodoWearesupposedtobeherebeforedark.我们应在天黑前赶到那＊（口)besupposedtodo=beallowedtodoYouarenotsupposedtosmokehere.taptap（on）sthShetappedhimontheshoulder。TapdanceTurnoff/onthetap（=faucet）reactHowdidhereacttothenews？Whatishisreactiontothenews?chemicalreactionnuclearreactionbrakeThebrakeofmybikefailedPutonthebrake踩刹车brakelight刹车灯（oneoftheredlightsatthebackofamotorvehicle,thatlightupwhenthebrakesareused)Lazinessactsasabraketoprogress.懒惰阻碍进步pedaln。apedalboat脚踏船aloud/softpedal钢琴的强/弱音踏板v．pedalthebicyclepedalbinmournful（1)mournfulmusicAmournfullook/smile(2）mournv。mournsb’sdeathmournforsb(3)mourning丧服–黑色或暗色【Newwordsandexpressions】★acquirev。取得，获得，学到(知识、技术、语言等)，养成（习惯等）MaryacquiredagoodknowledgeofChineseinfiveyears’time。acquireahabitofdoingsth.养成……的习惯Tomacquiredahabitofsmoking.acquireconfidence获得信心【课文讲解】1、Iwasbeingtestedforadrivinglicenceforthethirdtime.adrivinglicence驾驶执照For:次数，目的2、Ihadbeenaskedtodriveinheavytrafficandhaddonesosuccessfully.heavyadj。大量的,多的,密集的Trafficisheavieronthisroadthanontheotherone。3、Theexaminermusthavebeenpleasedwithmyperformance,forhesmiledandsaid，’Justonemorething，Mr.Eames。Letussupposethatachildsuddenlycrossestheroadinfrontofyou。AssoonasItaponthewindow,youmuststopwithinfivefeet。’musthavebeen表示对过去的事情的猜测performancen.表现,表演，工作情况bepleasedwith对……满意Theyarepleasedwithhiswork。Themanagerisn’tverypleasedwithhissecretary.letussupposethat…让我们假设……Letussupposethatthereisaforestfire。4.Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence。

在接到把车开出城的指，令后，我开始有了信心。Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown：动名词的完成被动havingbeendoneAfterIhavebeeninvitedtoaparty,Afterhavingbeeninvitedtotheparty,Iboughtanewdress。Instruct表示“指示”时用instructsbtodosth

Iinstructedhimtocometoworkearlier.

在表示“指导、教"时句型为instructsbinsth

Theyinstructedmeinthebestwaysofdoingthejob。5.Icontinueddrivingandaftersometime，theexaminertappedloudly。

我继续往前开着.过了一会儿,主考人砰砰地敲了起来。continuetodo继续做另一件事情（已经完成一件工作）

Afterhefinishedreadinganovel,hecontinuedtoplaygameswithhisfriends.

他读完小说后跟朋友们继续玩游戏。

continuedoing继续做同一件事(还没完成）

Afterarest,hecontinueshisreading。

稍事休息后，他继续看书。6、Theexaminerlookedatmesadly.’Mr.Eames,’hesaid,inamournfulvoice,’youhavejustkilledthatchild！’ina…voice以……的声调inamournfulvoice用悲伤的声调Hetoldthemthenewsinasad/excitedvoice。【Keystructures】被动语态被动语态可以用于“介词+动名词”结构中，在英语中是很正式的用法，一般不用于口语。“介词（after，before,on）+动名词”这个结构通常相当于一个时间状语从句.如果两个动作中有一个在另一个开始之前已经完成，则可以用“after+动名词的完成式”表示第一个动作；如果只表示先后顺序，则可用“after/before+动名词”结构；“on+动名词”通常表示两个动作几乎同时发生：Themancalledthepoliceafterbeingrobbed。Hekilledachildbeforebeingarrested。On/Afterbeingtoldthathermotherwasseriouslyill,shehurriedbacktoEngland。被动语态用于want后面的不定式中时，tobe可以省略,want后跟被动语态时往往表示希望别人完成所说的动作:Iwanttheluggagefetchedfromthehotelthisafternoon。被动语态还可用于过去进行时，以强调动作的持续性：Iwasbeingaskedaboutthefilmalldayyesterday。【SpecialDifficulties】PracticeandAdvicepracticen.（反复的）练习，实践,实行YourspokenEnglishwillimprovewithpractice.Havetheyputtheirplanintopractice？他们把计划付诸实施了吗?practisevt.&vi.练习,经常做Jimmyusedtopractice（playing)footballeveryafternoon。Shepractisesonthepianoforthreehourseveryday。advicen。忠告，劝告,建议（不可数名词）Shegavemesomegoodadvice/apieceofadviceaboutjobs。advisevt。&vi.劝告，向……提供提议Sheadvisedmeagainstgoingtotheparty。她建议/劝我不要去参加聚会。Enjoy,EntertainandAmuseenjoyvt。欣赏,喜爱,享受……之乐（后跟名词、动名词或反身代词，用于主动语态）Ienjoyswimminginsummer。We’rereallyenjoyingourselves.entertainvt。款待,招待，请客；使……快乐，给……娱乐(=amuse)Weoftenentertainfriendsatweekends.UncleSamentertains/amusesthechildrenforhoursatatime。萨姆叔叔一连好几小时地逗孩子们乐。Mychildrencanentertain/amusethemselvesforhourswithtellingstoriestoeachother。amusevt。逗乐，逗笑（常用于被动语态）Shewasamusedbyherfather’sfunnystories.Hisstoryamusedthechildrenverymuch.[特殊难点]enjoy，entertain，＆amusea）enjoy指从某种活动或事物中得到欢乐，宾语始终是活动或事物：Iamalmostbeginningtoenjoymytest.Weenjoyedourselvesatheparty。b）entertain“招待、款待,让人娱乐"Heentertainedeverybodywithistricks。c）

amuse“逗…笑,给…娱乐"，比enterta