2026年英语专业四级听力新闻专项强化试题卷（含答案解析）

2026年英语专业四级听力新闻专项强化试题卷（含答案解析）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartINewsComprehensionSectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearseveralshortnewsitems.Attheendofeachitem,youwillhearthreequestions.Boththenewsitemandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.NewsItem1...amajorbreak-inoccurredearlythismorningatthecity'scentralbank.Thievesusedahigh-techmethodtobypassthesecuritysystemandgainedaccesstothevault.Preliminaryreportssuggestthatthestolenamountcouldbeashighas$20million,makingitoneofthelargestbankrobberiesinthecountry'shistory.Authoritiesarecurrentlyinvestigatingthesceneandhaveurgedthepublictobevigilant.Noonewasinjuredduringtheincident.1.Whathappenedatthecity'scentralbank?2.Howdidthethievesreportedlybypassthesecuritysystem?3.Accordingtopreliminaryreports,whatistheestimatedvalueofthestolenmoney?NewsItem2...theUnitedNationshaslaunchedanewinitiativetocombatclimatechange,focusingonreforestationprojectsindevelopingcountries.TheprogramaimstoplantonebilliontreesacrossAfricaandSouthAsiaoverthenextdecade.Scientistsbelievethiseffortcouldhelpabsorbsignificantamountsofcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphereandmitigatetheeffectsofglobalwarming.Participatingnationshavecommittedtoprovidinglandandresourcesfortheproject.4.WhatisthemainfocusoftheUN'snewinitiative?5.Howmanytreesareaimedtobeplantedgloballyaspartofthisinitiative?6.Whatpotentialbenefitdoestheprogramhopetoachieve?NewsItem3...afamousBritishauthor,whoseworkshavebeentranslatedintoover30languages,passedawaypeacefullyatherhomeyesterdayeveningattheageof87.Shewasknownforherwittynovelsthatoftenexploredthemesofsocialclassandrelationshipsin20th-centuryBritain.Hermostcelebratedbook,ahistoricalromancesetduringWorldWarII,wonseveralprestigiousawardsandremainsabestsellertothisday.Manyofhercontemporariesdescribedherasamasterstoryteller.7.Whatisthemaintopicofthenewsitem?8.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomecommonthemesintheauthor'sworks?9.Whatdidtheauthor'smostcelebratedbookfocusonandachieve?SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearalongernewsreport.Attheendofthereport,youwillhearfivequestions.Thereportwillbereadonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre....aninternationalconferenceonartificialintelligencesafetyconcludedyesterdayinGenevawithastatementcallingforgreaterregulationofthetechnology.Representativesfromover50countriesdiscussedthepotentialrisksassociatedwithAIdevelopment,includingjobdisplacement,ethicalconcerns,andthepossibilityofmisusebymaliciousactors.WhileacknowledgingtheimmensebenefitsofAI,participantsagreedthatproactivemeasureswereneededtoensurethetechnologydevelopedresponsibly.TheconferencehighlightedtheneedforinternationalcooperationtoestablishethicalguidelinesandsafetystandardsforAIresearchanddeployment.10.WhatwasthemainpurposeoftheinternationalconferenceheldinGeneva?11.Accordingtothereport,whataresomeofthepotentialrisksassociatedwithAI?12.WhatdidtheconferenceparticipantsagreeuponregardingAIdevelopment?13.Whatkeyoutcomewasemphasizedduringtheconference?14.ThereportsuggeststhatAIdevelopmentshouldideallyfollowwhatkindofprinciples?15.Basedonthenews,whatistheimportanceofinternationalcooperationinthefieldofAI?PartIILongerNewsComprehensionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearalongernewsreport.Thereportwillbereadonlyonce.Afterthereport,youwillbeaskedfivequestions.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre....thegovernmenthasannouncedasignificanteconomicrecoveryplanaimedatboostingemploymentandstimulatinggrowth.Theplanincludesalargeinvestmentininfrastructureprojects,suchastheconstructionofnewhighwaysandpublictransportationsystems.Additionally,thegovernmentplanstooffertaxincentivestobusinessesthathirenewemployeesorinvestinresearchanddevelopment.Analystssuggestthatthesemeasurescouldhelpcreatehundredsofthousandsofjobsandleadtoincreasedconsumerspending.Theplanisexpectedtobeofficiallyimplementednextmonth.16.Whatisthemaingoalofthegovernment'sneweconomicrecoveryplan?17.Accordingtothereport,whatspecificareaswillreceivelargeinvestmentsundertheplan?18.Whatkindoftaxincentivesarebusinessesofferedundertheplan?19.Whatpotentialoutcomedoanalystssuggesttheplancouldhaveregardingjobcreation?20.Whenistheplanexpectedtobeofficiallyimplemented?---试卷答案PartINewsComprehensionSectionA1.D*解析思路：新闻开头明确指出“amajorbreak-inoccurredearlythismorningatthecity'scentralbank”，即市中心银行发生了重大盗窃案。选项D（Thecity'scentralbankwasrobbed）与原文意思一致。2.A*解析思路：新闻中提到“Thievesusedahigh-techmethodtobypassthesecuritysystem”，即盗贼使用了一种高科技手段绕过了安全系统。选项A（Ahigh-techmethod）与原文信息吻合。3.B*解析思路：新闻中提到“Preliminaryreportssuggestthatthestolenamountcouldbeashighas$20million”，即初步报告估计被盗金额高达2000万美元。选项B（Ashighas$20million）是原文信息的同义转述。4.C*解析思路：新闻明确指出“theUNhaslaunchedanewinitiativetocombatclimatechange,focusingonreforestationprojectsindevelopingcountries”，即联合国启动了一项新倡议，重点是发展中国家的造林项目。选项C（Reforestationprojectsindevelopingcountries）为正确答案。5.A*解析思路：新闻中提到“plantonebilliontreesacrossAfricaandSouthAsiaoverthenextdecade”，即在非洲和南亚地区未来十年内种植十亿棵树。选项A（Onebilliontreesglobally）概括了这一全球性目标。6.D*解析思路：新闻最后提到“Scientistsbelievethiseffortcouldhelpabsorbsignificantamountsofcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphereandmitigatetheeffectsofglobalwarming”，即科学家认为这一努力有助于从大气中吸收大量二氧化碳，减缓全球变暖的影响。选项D（Absorbcarbondioxideandmitigateglobalwarming）概括了潜在益处。7.A*解析思路：新闻首句点明主旨“afamousBritishauthor,whoseworkshavebeentranslatedintoover30languages,passedawaypeacefully...”，即一位著名的英国作家去世了。选项A（ThedeathofafamousBritishauthor）概括了新闻主题。8.B*解析思路：新闻中提到“herworkshavebeentranslatedintoover30languages,Shewasknownforherwittynovelsthatoftenexploredthemesofsocialclassandrelationshipsin20th-centuryBritain”，即她的作品以幽默著称，常探讨20世纪英国的社会阶层和人际关系。选项B（Themesofsocialclassandrelationshipsin20th-centuryBritain）为原文信息。9.C*解析思路：新闻提到“Theauthor'smostcelebratedbook,ahistoricalromancesetduringWorldWarII,wonseveralprestigiousawardsandremainsabestseller...”，即她最著名的书是一部二战时期背景的历史浪漫小说，赢得了多项奖项并仍是畅销书。选项C（AhistoricalromancesetduringWorldWarII,whichwonawards）概括了该书的重点和成就。10.C*解析思路：新闻开头指出“aninternationalconferenceonartificialintelligencesafetyconcludedyesterdayinGenevawithastatementcallingforgreaterregulationofthetechnology”，即一个关于人工智能安全性的国际会议在日内瓦结束，发表了呼吁更严格监管技术的声明。选项C（CallingforgreaterregulationofAI）概括了会议的主要目的。11.B*解析思路：新闻中提到“Representativesfromover50countriesdiscussedthepotentialrisksassociatedwithAIdevelopment,includingjobdisplacement,ethicalconcerns,andthepossibilityofmisusebymaliciousactors”，即代表们讨论了AI发展相关的潜在风险，包括失业、伦理问题和被恶意行为者滥用的可能性。选项B（Jobdisplacement,ethicalconcerns,andmisuse）列出了原文提及的风险。12.A*解析思路：新闻中提到“participantsagreedthatproactivemeasureswereneededtoensurethetechnologydevelopedresponsibly”，即与会者同意需要采取主动措施，确保技术负责任地发展。选项A（Developresponsibly）为原文核心观点的同义转述。13.D*解析思路：新闻结尾强调“TheconferencehighlightedtheneedforinternationalcooperationtoestablishethicalguidelinesandsafetystandardsforAIresearchanddeployment”，即会议强调了为AI研究和部署建立道德准则和安全标准需要进行国际合作。选项D（Theneedforinternationalcooperation）是原文强调的重点。14.B*解析思路：新闻中提到“WhileacknowledgingtheimmensebenefitsofAI,participantsagreedthatproactivemeasureswereneededtoensurethetechnologydevelopedresponsibly”，即虽然承认AI的巨大好处，但与会者同意需要采取主动措施，使技术负责任地发展。选项B（Responsibly）体现了原文中“responsibly”一词所强调的原则。15.A*解析思路：新闻结尾明确指出“Scientistsbelievethiseffortcouldhelpabsorbsignificantamountsofcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphereandmitigatetheeffectsofglobalwarming”，即科学家认为这一努力有助于从大气中吸收大量二氧化碳，减缓全球变暖的影响。选项A（Itcouldhelpcombatclimatechange）概括了国际合作的潜在重要意义。SectionB16.A*解析思路：新闻开头明确指出“thegovernmenthasannouncedasignificanteconomicrecoveryplanaimedatboostingemploymentandstim