2026年初中英语八年级上册第11单元语法填空专项练习

2026年初中英语八年级上册第11单元语法填空专项练习一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The11thunitofthe2026juniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookfocusesongrammarclozetests,whichmainlyexaminesstudents'abilitytofillintheblankswithappropriatewords.Accordingtotheteachingmaterial,thekeygrammarpointsinthisunitincludetheuseofrelativeclauses,thestructureofpassivevoice,andthecorrectformofverbsindifferenttenses.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesarelativeclause?A.Isawamanwhohewaswearingaredcoat.B.Thebookthatyouborrowedisveryinteresting.C.Sheisthegirlwhoseparentsareteachers.D.Theyarestudentswhostudyhardeveryday.2.Inthegrammarclozetestofthe11thunit,studentsareoftenrequiredtofillintheblankswiththecorrectformofverbs.Forexample,inthesentence"Theletter______(write)bymygrandfatherarrivedyesterday,"whichtenseshouldbeusedtofillintheblank?A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.haswritten3.The11thunitofthe2026juniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookemphasizestheuseofpassivevoice,whichisoftentestedingrammarclozeexercises.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusespassivevoice?A.Theproblemwassolvedbythestudents.B.Myhousewasbrokenintolastnight.C.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.D.Alloftheabove.4.Inthegrammarclozetestofthe11thunit,studentsneedtopayattentiontothecorrectuseofarticles.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesarticlescorrectly?A.Iboughtabookyesterday.B.ShewenttoschoolonSunday.C.Thereisacatunderthetree.D.Alloftheabove.5.The11thunitofthe2026juniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookalsoincludesthestudyofcomparativeandsuperlativedegrees.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecomparativedegreecorrectly?A.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.B.Sheisthetallestgirlinherclass.C.Hisbrotherisolderthanhim.D.Alloftheabove.6.Inthegrammarclozetestofthe11thunit,studentsareoftenrequiredtofillintheblankswithprepositions.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesprepositionscorrectly?A.Heisinterestedinplayingbasketball.B.Shewenttotheparkonfoot.C.Theyaregoodatsinginganddancing.D.Alloftheabove.7.The11thunitofthe2026juniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookfocusesontheuseofconjunctions,whichareoftentestedingrammarclozeexercises.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesconjunctionscorrectly?A.Ilikecoffee,butmysisterpreferstea.B.Heistallandheishandsome.C.Shewenttothestore,butsheforgotherwallet.D.Alloftheabove.8.Inthegrammarclozetestofthe11thunit,studentsneedtopayattentiontothecorrectuseofpronouns.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusespronounscorrectly?A.ThisisthebookthatIboughtyesterday.B.Sheisthegirlwhoseparentsareteachers.C.Hegavemeagift,andIgaveittoher.D.Alloftheabove.9.The11thunitofthe2026juniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookalsoincludesthestudyofgerundsandinfinitives.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesgerundsorinfinitivescorrectly?A.Ienjoyreadingbooks.B.Shewantstobecomeadoctor.C.Heisinterestedinplayingthepiano.D.Alloftheabove.10.Inthegrammarclozetestofthe11thunit,studentsareoftenrequiredtofillintheblankswiththecorrectformofadjectivesoradverbs.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesadjectivesoradverbscorrectly?A.ThisisthemostbeautifulflowerIhaveeverseen.B.Herunsfasterthananyoneelseinhisclass.C.ShespeaksEnglishverywell.D.Alloftheabove.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The11thunitofthe2026juniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookfocusesontheuseofrelativeclauses,whichareusedtoprovideadditionalinformationaboutanoun.Forexample,inthesentence"Thebook______(write)bymygrandfatherisveryinteresting,"whatwordshouldbefilledintheblank?2.Inthegrammarclozetestofthe11thunit,studentsareoftenrequiredtofillintheblankswiththecorrectformofverbsindifferenttenses.Forexample,inthesentence"Theletter______(arrive)yesterdaywaswrittenbymygrandfather,"whattenseshouldbeusedtofillintheblank?3.The11thunitofthe2026juniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookemphasizestheuseofpassivevoice,whichisoftentestedingrammarclozeexercises.Forexample,inthesentence"Theproblem______(solve)bythestudentswasverydifficult,"whatverbformshouldbefilledintheblank?4.Inthegrammarclozetestofthe11thunit,studentsneedtopayattentiontothecorrectuseofarticles.Forexample,inthesentence"Ibought______bookyesterday,"whatarticleshouldbefilledintheblank?5.The11thunitofthe2026juniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookalsoincludesthestudyofcomparativeandsuperlativedegrees.Forexample,inthesentence"Thisbookis______interestingthanthatone,"whatwordshouldbefilledintheblank?6.Inthegrammarclozetestofthe11thunit,studentsareoftenrequiredtofillintheblankswithprepositions.Forexample,inthesentence"Heisinterestedin______basketball,"whatprepositionshouldbefilledintheblank?7.The11thunitofthe2026juniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookfocusesontheuseofconjunctions,whichareoftentestedingrammarclozeexercises.Forexample,inthesentence"Ilikecoffee,butmysisterprefers______,"whatwordshouldbefilledintheblank?8.Inthegrammarclozetestofthe11thunit,studentsneedtopayattentiontothecorrectuseofpronouns.Forexample,inthesentence"Thisisthebook______Iboughtyesterday,"whatwordshouldbefilledintheblank?9.The11thunitofthe2026juniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookalsoincludesthestudyofgerundsandinfinitives.Forexample,inthesentence"Shewantstobecome______doctor,"whatwordshouldbefilledintheblank?10.Inthegrammarclozetestofthe11thunit,studentsareoftenrequiredtofillintheblankswiththecorrectformofadjectivesoradverbs.Forexample,inthesentence"Thisisthemostbeautifulflower______Ihaveeverseen,"whatwordshouldbefilledintheblank?三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Therelativeclauseinthesentence"Thegirl______(live)nextdoorismybestfriend"shouldbe"wholivesnextdoor."(判断对错)2.Thepassivevoiceisusedinthesentence"Thebookwaswrittenbymygrandfather."(判断对错)3.Thearticle"a"shouldbeusedinthesentence"Iboughtabookyesterday."(判断对错)4.Thecomparativedegreeisusedinthesentence"Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone."(判断对错)5.Thepreposition"in"shouldbeusedinthesentence"Heisinterestedinplayingbasketball."(判断对错)6.Theconjunction"and"isusedinthesentence"Ilikecoffee,butmysisterpreferstea."(判断对错)7.Thepronoun"she"isusedcorrectlyinthesentence"Thisisthegirlwhoseparentsareteachers."(判断对错)8.Thegerundisusedinthesentence"Ienjoyreadingbooks."(判断对错)9.Theadverb"very"isusedcorrectlyinthesentence"ShespeaksEnglishverywell."(判断对错)10.Thesuperlativedegreeisusedinthesentence"Sheisthetallestgirlinherclass."(判断对错)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，共16分）1.ExplainthefunctionofrelativeclausesinEnglishsentences.Provideanexample.2.Describethedifferencebetweenactivevoiceandpassivevoice.Giveanexampleofeach.3.HowshouldarticlesbeusedinEnglish?Provideexamplesofthecorrectuseofarticles.4.Whatarethecomparativeandsuperlativedegrees?Giveexamplesofeach.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，共24分）1.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:"Theletter______(arrive)yesterdaywaswrittenbymygrandfather."2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:"Sheisthegirl______(live)nextdoor."3.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectarticle:"Ibought______bookyesterday."4.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheadjectiveoradverbinparentheses:"Thisisthemostbeautifulflower______Ihaveeverseen."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.D.Theyarestudentswhostudyhardeveryday.-Explanation:Therelativeclause"whostudyhardeveryday"correctlymodifies"students."2.B.wrote-Explanation:Thesentencedescribesapastaction,sothesimplepasttense"wrote"shouldbeused.3.D.Alloftheabove.-Explanation:Allthreesentencesusepassivevoicecorrectly.4.D.Alloftheabove.-Explanation:Allthreesentencesusearticlescorrectly.5.D.Alloftheabove.-Explanation:Allthreesentencesusethecomparativedegreecorrectly.6.D.Alloftheabove.-Explanation:Allthreesentencesuseprepositionscorrectly.7.D.Alloftheabove.-Explanation:Allthreesentencesuseconjunctionscorrectly.8.D.Alloftheabove.-Explanation:Allthreesentencesusepronounscorrectly.9.D.Alloftheabove.-Explanation:Allthreesentencesusegerundsorinfinitivescorrectly.10.D.Alloftheabove.-Explanation:Allthreesentencesuseadjectivesoradverbscorrectly.二、填空题1.written-Explanation:Therelativeclause"whowrote"shouldbeusedtomodify"mygrandfather."2.arrived-Explanation:Thesentencedescribesapastaction,sothesimplepasttense"arrived"shouldbeused.3.solved-Explanation:Thepassivevoice"wassolved"shouldbeusedtodescribetheactionperformedbythestudents.4.a-Explanation:Theindefinitearticle"a"shouldbeusedbefore"book"becauseitisasingularcountablenoun.5.more-Explanation:Thecomparativedegree"more"shouldbeusedtocomparethelevelofinterest.6.in-Explanation:Thepreposition"in"shouldbeusedtoindicatetheinterestintheactivity.7.tea-Explanation:Theconjunction"tea"shouldbeusedtocontrastthepreferencebetweencoffeeandtea.8.who-Explanation:Therelativepronoun"who"shouldbeusedtomodify"I."9.a-Explanation:Theindefinitearticle"a"shouldbeusedbefore"doctor"becauseitisasingularcountablenoun.10.that-Explanation:Therelativepronoun"that"shouldbeusedtomodify"flower."三、判断题1.Correct-Explanation:Therelativeclause"wholivesnextdoor"correctlymodifies"Thegirl."2.Correct-Explanation:Thepassivevoice"waswritten"correctlydescribestheactionperformedbythegrandfather.3.Correct-Explanation:Theindefinitearticle"a"shouldbeusedbefore"book"becauseitisasingularcountablenoun.4.Correct-Explanation:Thecomparativedegree"moreinteresting"correctlycomparesthelevelofinterest.5.Correct-Explanation:Thepreposition"in"shouldbeusedtoindicatetheinterestintheactivity.6.Correct-Explanation:Theconjunction"but"correctlycontraststhepreferencebetweencoffeeandtea.7.Correct-Explanation:Thepronoun"she"correctlyrefersto"thegirl."8.Correct-Explanation:Thegerund"reading"correctlydescribestheactivity.9.Correct-Explanation:Theadverb"very"correctlymodifiestheverb"speaks."10.Correct-Explanation:Thesuperlativedegree"tallest"correctlydescribesthehighestlevel.四、简答题1.Relativeclausesareusedtoprovideadditionalinformationaboutanouninasentence.Forexample,inthesentence"Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismy