现在分词和过去分词的用法讲课教案

现在分词和过去分词V-ingattributeObjectcomplementpredicativeV-ing+n.adv./n.+V-ing+n.n.+V-ingIcanalsofollowverbslikestand,sitandliewhenthetwoactionsarehappeningatthesametime.V-ingfindhisspeechexcitingHisspeechisexciting.anexcitingspeechanincreasinglyexcitingspeech

aspeechContainingtwopartsTheystoodlisteningtotheexcitingspeech.aspeechcontainingtwoparts=aspeech

twopartswhichcontainsAswehavelearnedbefore,aV-ingformusedinanounphrasecanbedevelopedintoanattributiveclause,whichinturnmeansmanyattributiveclausescanbesimplifiedtoV-ingforms.Lookatthisone:thetwopartswhicharecontainedinthespeechAndcompare:thespeechwhichcontainstwopartsThedifferencebetweenthetwoattributivesentencesliesin

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active/passiveformThesameverb“contain”followsdifferentunderstoodsubjects,makingthedifference.thespeechcontainingtwopartsthetwopartscontainedinthespeechthetwopartswhicharecontainedinthespeechthespeechwhichcontainstwopartsthespeechcontainingtwopartsthetwopartscontainedinthespeechThev-edformcanexpresspassivemeanings.Moreexamples:Thisclonedsheepisreallycute.Well-trainedteachersarewantedinthisarea.Handmadefurnitureismorepopularthanever.Wemusttakecareoftheoverusedland.Thelandoverusedbyhumanbeingsmustbetakengoodcareof.Iwasdisappointedtohearthenews.Afterthehurricane,Ifoundthedoorbroken.Shelaytrappedunderthebuildingforthreedays.Thisclonedsheepisreallycute.Well-trainedteachersarewantedinthisarea.Handmadefurnitureismorepopularthanever.Wemusttakecareoftheoverusedland.Thelandoverusedbyhumanbeingsmustbetakengoodcareof.V-edcanbeusedlikeanadjectiveoranadverbinasentenceintheaboveforms.6.Iwasdisappointedtohearthenews.7.Afterthehurricane,Ifoundthedoorbroken.8.Shelaytrappedunderthebuildingforthreedays.predicativeObjectcomplementAdverbialModifytheverbinthesentenceCanyoufillintheblanksnow?V-edattributeObjectcomplementpredicativeV-ed+n.adv./n.+V-ed+n.n.+V-edIcanalsoactasadverbialtomodifyverbslikestand,sitandlie.Morethanpassive(-ed)andactive(-ing)Lookatthefollowingtwophrases.thedevelopingcountriesthedevelopedcountriesHey,we’redeveloping!It’shappening!Aha,wehavedeveloped!It’sdone!MoreexamplesfallenleavesretiredworkersescapedmineworkersTimefordrillsa.

Canyoufindthecorrecttranslationforthefollowingphrases?落叶破杯子令人失望的学生你书中提到的地方发现车偷了流水b.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectform.The

scientistisstartinganotherresearch.(high;praise)Ithinkthescientificadvances

inyourarticleareinteresting.(mention)Ithinkthescientist

hisrecentadvancesinmedicalresearchattheconferenceiswellworthrespecting.(mention)Shefoundherself

(trap)underthebuildingaftertheearthquake.5.Theonlything

(need)isacellfromyouroldpet.highlypraisedmentionedmentioningtrappedneededc.Canyoudescribethesepicturesusingv-ed/-ing?Hesattherepainting.Hefoundhimselftrappedandcouldn’tgetup.Hewasfrightenedtofindhimselffrozenandcouldn'tmove.Hestoodtheredumbfounded.d.

Makeupasentencecontainingatleastfivev-ed