2026年全国银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识考试黑金试卷(附答案)

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年银行招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、目前我国上海和深圳证券交易所均实行（）的交割方式完成清算交易。A.T-1B.T+0C.T+1D.T+2

2、在Word中，若要将页码作为页眉/页脚编辑状态的一部分插人到文档中，应依次选择（）。A.“开始’‘页眉”“页码”B.“插入”“页眉页码”C.“引用‘格式页码”D.“插入”“表格页码”

3、Passage7Inarareunanimousruling,theUSSupremeCourthasoverturnedthecorruptionconvictionofaformerVirginiagovernor,RobertMcDonnell.Butitdidsowhileholdingitsnoseattheethicsofhisconduct,whichincludedacceptinggiftssuchasaRolexwatchandaFerrariAutomobilefromacompanyseekingaccesstogovernment.Thehighcourt’sdecisionsaidthejudgeinMr.McDonnell’strailfailedtotellajurythatitmustlookonlyathis“officialacts,”ortheformergovernor’sdecisionson“specific”and“unsettled”issuesrelatedtohisduties.Merelyhelpingagift-givergainaccesstootherofficials,unlessdonewithclearintenttopressurethoseofficials,isnotcorruption,thejusticesfound.Thecourtdidsuggestthatacceptingfavorsinreturnforopeningdoorsis“distasteful”and“nasty.”Butunderanti-briberylaws,proofmustbemadeofconcretebenefits,suchasapprovalofacontractorregulation.Simplyarrangingameeting,makingaphonecall,orhostinganeventisnotan“officialact.”Thecourt’srulingislegallysoundindefiningakindoffavoritismthatisnotcriminal.Electedleadersmustbeallowedtohelpsupportersdealwithbureaucraticproblemswithoutfearofprosecutionofbribery.“Thebasiccompactunderlyingrepresentativegovernment,”wroteChiefJusticeJohnRobertsforthecourt,“assumesthatpublicofficialswillhearfromtheirconstituentsandactontheirconcerns.”Buttherulingreinforcestheneedforcitizensandtheirelectedrepresentatives,notthecourts,toensureequalityofaccesstogovernment.Officialsmustnotbeallowedtoplayfavoritesinprovidinginformationorinarrangingmeetingssimplybecauseanindividualorgroupprovidesacampaigndonationorapersonalgift.Thistypeofintegrityrequireswill-enforcedlawsingovernmenttransparency,suchasrecordsofofficialmeetings,rulesonlobbying,andinformationabouteachelectedleader’ssourceofwealth.Favoritisminofficialaccesscanfanpublicperceptionsofcorruption.Butitisnotalwayscorruption.Ratherofficialsmustavoiddoublestandards,ordifferenttypesofaccessforaveragepeopleandthewealthy.Ifconnectionscanbebought,abasicpremiseofdemocraticsociety–thatallareequalintreatmentbygovernment-isundermined.Goodgovernmentrestsonanunderstandingoftheinherentworthofeachindividual.Thecourt’srulingisastepforwardinthestruggleagainstbothcorruptionandofficialfavoritism.Well-enforcedlawsingovernmenttransparencyareneededto（）.A.awakentheconscienceofofficialsB.guaranteefairplayinofficialaccessC.allowforcertainkindsoflobbyingD.inspirehopesinaveragepeople

4、银行存款余额调节表中调节后余额不相等，说明企业或银行账面记录（）。A.肯定有错误B.肯定没有错误C.一般有错误D.—般没有错误

5、现代家庭生活离不开网络的支持，但数字生活的普及通常都是从路由器开始的。路由器在网络中的作用是（）。A.解析模拟信号为数字信号B.链接多个网络或者网段C.保护连接进入网络的设备安全，避免黑客攻击D.解析网络要求，将域名翻译为ip地址，从而获取网络访问

6、下列句子排序最为连贯的一项是（）。（1）洛阳城的西半部，洛水的北岸是皇城，南岸则是百官及百姓居住的里坊区。（2）连接两岸的是洛水三桥：星津桥、天津桥和黄道桥。（3）积善坊、雒滨坊、尚善坊和旌善坊就在里坊区的第一排。（4）唐朝的洛阳城，被洛水自东而西，穿越而过，分为两半。（5）这四坊隔着洛水与皇城端门遥遥相望。A.（5）（4）（2）（3）（1）B.（4）（3）（5）（2）（1）C.（4）（1）（3）（5）（2）D.（4）（2）（5）（1）（3）

7、Inhernewly-publishedbookJudyindicatesthatwomenhavebeenpoliticallydis-empowered（）humanhistory.A.acrossB.throughoutC.overD.within

8、下列哪种结算工具适用于异地先拿货款后发货的结算？()A.银行汇票B.商业汇票C.银行本票D.支票

9、TheUnitedStateswilldothatwhichisnecessarytomeetits______toitsowncitizens.A.rulesB.promiseC.principlesD.obligations

10、资料：AmericanAirlinesCEOtakesblameformaintenanceerrors,disruptedflightsFriday,April11,2008ByTERRYMAXONandDAVEMICHAELS/TheDallasMorningNewsAmericanAirlineschairmanandchiefexecutiveofficerGerardArpeysaidThursdaythatheistaking“personalresponsibility”forthebadmaintenancethathasforcedthecarriertocancelsome3,000flightsthisweekforaircraftinspections.MD-80ssatonthesidelinesatDallas/FortWorthInternationalAirportonThursday,whenAmericanAirlinescanceledmorethan930flightsasinspectionscontinued.TheFortWorth-basedcarrierhascanceled570flightsscheduledtoday.“Irunthecompany.”Mr.Arpeytoldreportersatanafternoonnewsconference.”soifthere’sanyblametobehad,itismyfault,andItakefullresponsibilityforthis.”Americancanceledmorethan930flightsThursdayasitsmechanics,qualityassuranceinspectorsandengineersworkedtoensurethatthecarrier’sfleetof300MD-80jetswouldmeetFederalAviationAdministration（FAA）regulations.TheFortWorth-basedcarriercanceled570flightsfortodayaswell,andexpectsthedisruptionstocontinueintotheweekend,althoughanairlinespokesmansaidSaturday’scancellationsshouldbefewerthantoday’s.OnTuesday,AmericangroundeditsfleetofagingMD-80s,whichhaveanaverageageofmorethan18yearsandincludesomepasttheir25thbirthday,toredochecksofthewiringharnessesintherightwheelwellofthejets-onlytwoweeksafterithadperformedthesameinspections.TheFAAhassaidinrecentdaysthatitsenforcementhasn’tchangedorbecomestricter.ButSenatorKayBaileyHutchisonsaidairlineshavetoldherthey’venoticeddifference.“Thestandardisnowbeingvery,veryrigidlyenforcedandleewayisbeingtakenaway.”Ms,Hutchisonsaid.“Ican’tsayifit’sfoodorbad.ButIknowthatit’schanged.”Today,theU.S.hasfivetoeightaviationfatalitiesper100millionpeoplewhoflyeachyear;duringthemid-1990s,itwasabout45deathsper100millionpeopleflown.TheultimateproblemthatpromptedthegroundingoftheAmericanAirlinesfleetisthat______.A.ithasnotdoneanyinspectionsbeforeB.itsairplanesarefartoooldtoflyanymoreC.ithasnotmettheFAAmaintenancestandardD.thefatalityratehasdoubledinthelast15years

11、填入括号中最恰当的词语是（）。（1）一声炮响之后，空中顿时窜出数条火线，它们随即炸开，化为璀璨的烟花，这副景象当真是（）人心，催人奋进。（2）实施“技术中心”路线使得公司盈利高峰的到来（）了三年，但也换来了公司的长久发展。A.震撼延迟B.振奋推迟C.震撼推迟D.振奋延迟

12、资料：MemoDate:January17From:NelaPotterTo:MarketingstaffPleasereviewtheattachedbestsellerlistfromtoday’sSilvertonDaily.ThoughMarkShipley’sbookisloveonthelist,rememberthatwereleaseditonlyonJanuary2.Thereisstillanopportunityforsalestoincrease.Howcanweguaranteethatthishappens?Thislistclearlyillustratesthathealthandwellnesstitlesaregoodsellers.Ourcompetitors,suchasWaylandandBrownback,havebeenthriving.Iattributetheirsuccesstoaggressivemarketingtactics.ConsiderhowWaylandhasbeenextensivelypromotingJennaWyatt’sbook!So,forournextscheduledmeeting,Iwouldlikeeachofyoutopresentyourownoriginalidealsforgeneratingmorepublicityforourcurrentandfurtureprojects.{图Whatbooksoldthemostcopiesthepreviousweek?A.YourBestFitnessPlanB.GreenEatsC.TheOlymplan’sCookbookD.ThePharaoh’sLives

13、TheBrunwickExplorerisasubmersibleroboticvehicledesignedtosearchformineraldepositsfar______thesurfaceofsea.A.behindB.belowC.beyondD.between

14、一次校友聚会有35人参加，在参加联欢会的同学中，每个女生认识的男生人数各不相同，而且恰好构成一串连续的自然数，最多的全认识，最少的也认识12个，这次聚会有（）个女生。A.24B.13C.12D.无法确定

15、资料：JobResponsibilities:1.EntersIEPdataintointernaldatabase2.Reviewstherapistssessionnotesforaccuracyandfilestheminstudentcharts3.Preparesandsubmitsmonthlystatistics（attendance,mealcounts）toexpeditemealreimbursementunderCACFP4.EntersstudentdataontoCMRandpreparesmonthlyrosterforsubmission5.EnterchildrenintoPre-Krideranddoesupdatestosystemasneeded6.Assistswithpreparationofannualreviews,sortingreportsandmailingpacketstodistricts7.Preparesandrevisesschoolformsincludingrosters,classlists,stafflists,monthlycalendars,formletters,schedules,etc.8.Assistswithfiredrillsbytimingtheevacuationandmaintainingappropriaterecordstoensureprocedurepolicycompliance9.Maintainsdailystaffattendancerecords,preparesbi-weeklytimecards,trackspersonal,comp,sickandholidaytime10.TracksandmonitorsthedaycareprogramfortimelysubmissionofpaymentsandcontractsduringFallandSummerterms11.TracksenrollmentforUPKprogramperschoolyear12.Providessecretarialsupporttoensuresmoothflowofoperationsby:a）Typingalladministrativeandconfidentialreports,memosandcorrespondenceb）Maintaininginventoryofofficeandcleaningsuppliesbysubmittingorderswheninventoryislow,trackingordersandreceivingorderswhensuppliesaredelivered.c）Servesasthereceptionisttoreceiveanddirectphonecalls,takemessages,screenanddirectvisitorsReceiveandsortallincomingmail,packagesanddeliveries.d）Maintainsschooladministrativefilesbyfilingcorrespondence,schoolforms,memos,budgetsimmediatelyuponcompletion.e）Maintainsofficeequipmentinworkingorderbycontactingrepairpersonnel.Education:HighSchoolDiploma/GEDwithsecretarialTrainingExperience:5yearssecretarialexperienceSkills:Typing65wpm,excellentreceptionistskills,excellentinterpersonalskills,congenialphonemanner,computerliteracy,significantknowledgeofbookkeeping.BilingualSpanish/Englishhelpful.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheschoolforms?A.monthlycalendarsB.stafflistsC.classlistsD.healthforms

16、甲有一手表，委托乙保管，乙擅自将手表卖给丙，丙又赠与女友丁，丁戴上3天后在街头被戊抢走，戊后又遗失于街头，为庚拾得。根据《物权法》的规定，对该手表享有所有权的是（）。A.甲B.丙C.丁D.庚

17、资料：（一）Insuranceisthesharingofrisks,Nearlyeveryoneisexposedtoriskofsomesort.Thehouseowner,forexample,knowsthathispropertycanbedamagedbyfire,theshipownerknowsthathisvesselmaybelostatsea；thebreadwinnerknowsthathemaydieatanearlyageandleavehisfamilythepoorer.Ontheotherhand,noteveryhouseisdamagedbyfirenoreveryvessellostatsea.Ifthesepersonseachputasmallsumofmoneyintoapool,therewillbeenoughtomeettheneedsofthefewwhodosufferloss,Inotherwords,thelossesofthefewaremetfromthecontributionsofthemoney.Thisisthebasisofinsurance,Thosewhopaythecontributionareknownas“insured”andthosewhoadministerthepoolofcontributionsas”insurers”.Notallriskscanbecoveredbyinsurance.Broadlyspeaking,theordinaryrisksofbusinessandspeculationcannotbecovered.Theriskthatbuyerswillnotbuygoodsatthepricesofferedisnotofakindthatcanbestatisticallyestimated,andriskscanonlybeinsuredagainstiftheycanbesoestimated.Thelegalbasisofallinsuranceisthe“policy”.Thisisaprintedformofcontract.Itstatesthatinreturnfortheregularpaymentbytheinsuredofacertainsumofmoney,calledthe“premium”,whichisusuallypaideveryyear,theinsurerwillpayasumofmoneyorcompensationforloss,iftheriskactuallyhappens.Thewordingofpolicies,particularlyinmarineinsurance,oftenseemsveryold-fashioned,butthereisasoundreasonofthis.Overalargenumberofyears,manylawcaseshavebeenbroughttoclearupthemeaningsofdoubtfulphrasesinpolicies.Thelawcourtshavegiventhesephrasesadefiniteandindisputablemeaning,andtoavoidfuturedisputesthephraseshavecontinuedtobeusedinpolicesevenwhentheyhavepassedoutofnormaluseinspeech.Accordingtothispassage,insuranceispossiblebecause______.A.onlyasmallproportionoftheinsuredsufferlossB.everyoneatsometimesufferslossC.nearlyeveryonesufferslossD.onlyinsuredpeoplesufferloss

18、资料：Itseemssimpleenough.Takealltheline-formingandpaper-fillingbusyworkofthegovernment,andputitallupontheInternet.Now,inordertoreportapot-hole,payyourpropertytax,complaintoanofficialorcastavote,justlogonandhitafewbuttons.Goodbyebureaucracy,helloe-cracy?However,theshifttoe-governmentisturningintoonegiantpainintheneck—technologyisn'ttheproblem,moneyis.TheGartnerGroupestimatedthatprojectspendingfore-governmentwillgrowfrom$6.5billionin2010tomorethan$16.8billionby2025.Thecostworldwideoverthenext15years,however,isthoughtbysometoreachorevenexceed$600billion.Citizensareoftwominds—theyliketheconvenienceandflexibilityofe-government,buttheyhaveshownnogreatinterestincoughingupextrataxdollarsforthispurpose.E-governmentisturningouttobemuchmoreexpensivethanitsearlychampionsenvisioned.Justbecausethatastate'sdepartmentofmotorvehiclesallowsonlineautoregistrationdoesn'tmeanitcanshutdownitsphysicalstations.ThecostofcreatingandmaintaininganInternetpresencemustbeaddedtotheexistingcoststructure.Whysoexpensive?It'scheapenoughforaregionalforestservicetoputupafirealertwebsite.Butmountingacomprehensivesystemofinputsandoutputsthatmirrorsandinsomeinstancessupersedesoff-linegovernmentstructuresisamammothexpenditure,conductedwithlittleassurancethatemergingtechnologicalstandardswon'tleaveyoureffortinthedust.Ifthissoundseerilysimilartotheconfidencewalldot-combusinessespiledintolastyear,goodforyou,becauseit’sthesamewall,thewallofreality,wheremoneyisstillmoney,andbecauseathingisvirtualdoesn’tmeanit’sfree.Itisareallybigproblem.Weallknowitisgoingtocostatonofmoney,butnooneknowswheretogoforthemoney.Thepassageindicatesthatthesuccessofe-governmentpartlydependson.A.havingpublicconfidenceB.havingsufficientinvestmentC.loweringgovernmentspendingD.upgradinggovernmenttechnology

19、TCP／IP体系结构中的TCP和IP所提供的服务分别为（）。A.链路层服务和网络层服务B.网络层服务和运输层服务C.运输层服务和应用层服务D.运输层服务和网络层服务

20、资料：WordofMouthpromotionisbasedontheprincipleofpullmarketing.Wordofmouth（WOM）promotionisbasedontheprincipleofpullmarketing.Itreliesonthetransmissionofapositivemarketingmessagefrompersontopersonthroughconversationorapersonalcommunicationsuchasemailortextmessage.Pullmarketinggetsconsumerstobringotherconsumerstotheproduct.Incontrast,pushmarketingusesabove-the-linepromotionaltechniquestoputproductsinfrontofconsumersinordertogeneratesales.RedBullextensivelyusespullmarketing.Thisapproachinvolvesgettingconsumersexcitedabouttheproductandconveyingthisexcitementtotheirfamilyandfriends.ItisalsoabouttryingtogetcoverageofRedBulleventsinthepress.Thiscoveragecanencourageconsumerstofindoutmoreabouttheproduct.Ithelpstogeneratemomentum,throughcreatinginterestingstoriesforpeopletotalkabout,whichinturnhelptocreatebrandawarenessandgrowsales.ThefounderofRedBullusedpullmarketingtopromotehisoriginalproductinthe1980s.HehiredaRedBullWingsTeamtogooutandtalktopeopleone-to-oneabouttheproduct.Thishelpstocreateconsumerinterestintheproduct.Aspeopleexperiencethedrinkandappreciateitsqualities,theybecomeadvocatesforthebrand.Theysharetheiropinionswithotherconsumerswhentheytalkwithfriends.Thepromotionthereforecreatesarippleeffect.WhydoesthecompanytrytogetcoverageofRBeventsinthepress?A.becauseithelpstogeneratemomentumB.becausetheeventsarefunnyenoughtobetransmittedC.becauseithelpstocreatebrandawarenessandgrowsalesD.bothAandC

21、采用成本加成定价法，关键问题是确定合理的（）。A.销售利润率B.成本利润率C.比例利润率D.内扣利润率

22、与十六进制数CD等值的十进制数是（）。A.204B.205C.206D.203

23、下列指标中不属于银行管理结构指标的为（）。A.资产结构B.贷款结构C.客户结构D.人员结构

24、ClarksonLibrarywillbeclosedforrenovationsfromMay3toJuly15,____whichtimethecollectionwillnotbeopentothepublic.A.withB.betweenC.duringD.while

25、在我国为地方经济发展服务，为中小企业发展服务的商业银行是（）。A.农村商业银行B.股份制商业银行C.国有控股商业银行D.城市商业银行

26、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想的精髓是（）。A.坚持和发展生产力B.坚持四项基本原则C.“三个有利于”标准D.解放思想、实事求是、与时倶进

27、商业银行不动用本身资金，为顾客提供的各类服务的业务是（）。A.负债业务B.证券业务C.中间业务D.同业拆借业务

28、下列字符中，ASCI1码值最小的是（）。A.aB.AC.XD.Y

29、Whenyouwriteacheque,thebankwill______you2dollars.A.costB.spendC.saveD.charge

30、按照承担贷款风险的主体分类，贷款可分为自营贷款和（）。A.委托贷款B.担保贷款C.单一贷款D.银团贷款

31、Hehasbeenstudyinghereforthreeyears,bynextsummerhe_.A.willgraduateB.willhavegraduatedC.willbegraduatedD.willbegraduating

32、小明手里有2枚5分钱硬币，7枚2分钱硬币和5枚1分钱硬币，如想组合成1角1分钱，共有（）种组合方式。A.11B.7C.8D.10

33、资料：Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer'sclaims，thefirststepistopresentthewarranty，oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp.atthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases，thisactionwillproduceresults.However，ifitdoesnot，therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfactionAsimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral，the“higherup”hisorhercomplaint，thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase，itisusuallysettledintheconsumer'sfavor，assumingheorshehasajustclaim.Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible，butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofpurchase，itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly，andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestionIfthiscannotbedone，theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong.ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample，“Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear”isbetterthan“Thisstereodoesnotwork”Thestoremanagermayadvicetheconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.Ifso，theconsumershoulddothis，statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandfirmlyaspossible.Ifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethedesiredresult，theconsumercangotoastepfurther.Sheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoaprivateorpublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumer'srights.Whatwillhelpmakethecomplaintmoreeffective?ChoosetheanswerthatisINCORRECT.A.DemonstratetheproblemspecificallyB.DoitpolitelybutfirmlyC.DoitinpersonD.Makegeneralstatementsfirst

34、（）isnoreasonfordischargingher.A.causeshewasafewminuteslateB.OwingtoafewminutesbeinglateC.ThefactthatshewasafewminuteslateD.Beingafewminuteslate

35、在ASCII码表中，按照ASCII码值从小到大的排列顺序是（）。A.数字、英文大写字母、英文小写字母B.数字、英文小写字母、英文大写字母C.英文大写字母、英文小写字母、数字D.英文小写字母、英文大写字母、数字

36、审计证据的()是指审计证据能如实反映客观事实。A.可靠性B.及时性C.相关性D.谨慎性

37、（）与资产业务、负债业务一起构成商业银行的三大业务。A.中间业务B.现金业务C.证券投资业务D.贷款业务

38、Heating，ventilating，andairconditioning（HVAC）systemsare______inmostofundergroundsubwaystationstoprovidecomfortableandfreshairtoundergroundsubwaystations。A.assembledB.installingC.equippedD.installed

39、某企业从外地购进甲种材料，买价3200元，外地用杂费120元，那么该材料实际成本是（）。A.3320B.3200C.120D.3080

40、Word具有查找一个特定文档的功能，这个功能包含在（）。A.文件菜单中的“打开”对话框B.文件菜单中的“另存为”对话框C.编辑菜单中的“定位”对话框D.编辑菜单中的“查找”对话框

41、下列有关商业银行办理业务的规定正确的是（）。A.商业银行可以任意提高利率来吸收存款B.商业银行办理结算业务根据需要可以压单C.商业银行办理业务不能收取手续费D.商业银行不得在没有客户办理业务的时候自行缩短营业时间

42、Passage5Desertification,drought,anddespair-thatiswhatglobalwarminghasinstoreformuchofAfrica.Orsowehear.Emergingevidenceispaintingaverydifferentscenario,oneinwhichrisingtemperaturescouldbenefitmillionsofAfricansinthedriestpartsofthecontinent.ScientistsarenowseeingsignalsthattheSaharadesertandsurroundingregionsaregreeningduetoincreasingrainfall.Ifsustained,theserainscouldrevitalizedrought-ravagedregions,reclaimingthemforfarmingcommunities.Thisdesert-shrinkingtrendissupportedbyclimatemodels,whichpredictareturntoconditionsthatturnedtheSaharaintoalushplainsome12,000yearsago.ThegreenshootsofrecoveryareshowinguponsatelliteimagesofregionsincludingtheSahel,asemi-desertzoneborderingtheSaharatothesouththatstretchessome2,400miles.Imagestakenbetween1982and2002revealedextensivere-greeningthroughouttheSahel,accordingtoanewstudyinthejournalBiogeosciences.ThestudysuggestshugeincreasesinvegetationinareasincludingcentralChadandwesternSudan.Thetransitionmaybeoccurringbecausehotterairhasmorecapacitytoholdmoisture,whichinturncreatesmorerain,saidMartinClaussenoftheMaxPlanckInstituteforMeteorologyinHamburg,Germany.“Thewater-holdingcapacityoftheairisthemaindrivingforce.”Claussensaid.Whilesatelliteimagescan’tdistinguishtemporaryplantslikegrassesthatcomeandgowiththerains,groundsurveyssuggestrecentvegetationchangeisfirmlyrooted.IntheeasternSaharaareaofsouthwesternEgyptandnorthernSudan,newtreesareflourishing,accordingtoStefanKropelin,aclimatescientistattheUniversityofCologne’sAfricaResearchUnitinGermany.“Before,therewasnotasinglescorpion,notasinglebladeofgrass,”saidKropelin,whohasstudiedtheregionfortwodecades.“Nowyouhavepeoplegrazingtheircamelsinareaswhichmaynothavebeenusedforhundredsoreventhousandsofyears.Youseebirds,ostriches,comingback,evensortsofamphibianscomingback,”hesaid.“Thetrendhascontinuedformorethan20years.Itisindisputable.”Anexplosioninplantgrowthhasbeenpredictedbysomeclimatemodels.Forinstance,in2005ateamledbyReindertHaarsmaoftheRoyalNetherlandsMeteorologicalInstituteinDeBilt,theNetherlands,forecastsignificantlymorefuturerainfallintheSahel.ThestudyinGeophysicalResearchLetterspredictedthatrainfallintheJulytoSeptemberwetseasonwouldrisebyuptotwomillimetersaday,by2080.Satellitedatashows“thatindeedduringthelastdecade,theSahelisbecominggreener,”Haarsmasaid.Evenso,climatescientistsdonotagreeonhowfutureclimatechangewillaffecttheSahel—somestudiessimulateadecreaseinrainfall.“Thisissueisstillratheruncertain,”Haarsmasaid.MaxPlanck’sClaussensaidNorthAfricaistheareaofgreatestdisagreementamongclimatechangemodelers.Forecastinghowglobalwarmingwillaffecttheregioniscomplicatedbyitsvastsizeandtheunpredictableinfluenceofhigh-altitudewindsthatdispersemonsoonrains,Claussenadded.“Halfthemodelsfollowawettertrend,andhalfadriertrend.”AccordingtoMartinClaussen,whatisthemaincauseoftheincreasedvegetationindesertedareas（）A.TheclimatemodelsaremorechangeableB.HotairwouldbemorecapabletoholdhumidityC.ManytreeshavebeenplantedrecentlyD.Thegrassesaretemporarilyappearedwiththerains

43、Thefactisthat_____isgiventoseniorityandmanypeoplewouldratherbethetailofalionthantheheadofadog.A.priorityB.focusC.emphasisD.attention

44、关于共同犯罪，下列表述最为准确的是（）。A.共同犯罪是指两人以上共同参加的犯罪B.三人以上为共同实施犯罪而组织在一起的，是犯罪集团C.犯罪集团是共同犯罪的特殊形式D.刑法理论上，对共同犯罪成员的分类一般是主犯、从犯、教唆犯、胁从犯

45、Youcanonlybesureof（）youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething（）youmightgetinthefuture.A.That;whatB.What;/C.Which;thatD./;that

46、资料：With55%ofconsumers'customerserviceinteractionsstartingonlineand63%ofadultsusingtheirsmartphoneseveraltimesamonthtoseekcustomerservice，yourmobilecustomerservicetacticsaremoreimportantthanever.Astrongmobilecustomerservicestrategywillnotonlyhelpyouavoidlosingcustomers，itcanhelpyougainnewonesandimpactthebottomline.ThinkfastordroptheballWhenitcomestocustomerservice，speediskey.Ifmycreditcardstopsworking.orifIamtryingtofindthegatetomyflight，orifIjustlostcellreception，Ineededtheresponsefiveminutesago.Whencustomersdogetintouch，it'simportanttoactfasttogetthemtheinformationtheyneed.Forty-twopercentofAmericanshopperscomplainingonsocialchannelsexpectabrandtorespondwithinthehour，and57%expectthesameleveloftimelycustomerserviceviasocialmediaatnightandontheweekendsasduringbusinesshours.Customers，however，arenotjustlookingforspeedyresponses.We'reaccustomedtohavingalltheinformationweneedatourfingertips.AccordingtoForrester.SS%ofshoppersarelikelytoabandontheironlinepurchaseiftheycan'tquicklyfindananswertotheirquestionand30%ofusersconsideringabandoningapurchaseifasiteisnotmobileoptimized，whetherthat’sonyourwebsiteorviayoursocialmediaplatforms.Makesurethatdoesn'thappentoyoubythinkingthroughpotentialquestionsyourcustomersmayhave，andidentifyinganymissingorincorrectinformationbeforecustomersneedtoreachout.Additionally，ensureyourcustomerservicecontactinfo（whetherthat'sacontactform，emailaddressorsocialmediahandle）arereadilyavailableonallmobilewebsitepages.Thefewerchickswehavetomaketogettheinformationweseek，thebetter！Whatdocustomerswant?A.FastresponseB.ReadilyaccessibleinformationC.OptimizedusersurfaceD.Alloftheseabove

47、资料：HSensuresthereisaclearcareerpathforanyemployee,fromanybackground.ThreekeylevelsinHarrodsarethesalesemployee,departmentmanagersandseniormanagers.Ateachlevel,employeescanbenefitfromthedevelopmentprogramsinordertobuildacareer.JamesisasalesAssociateandoneofHSfirstSalesDegreestudents.Whenaninjurepreventedhimfromfollowinghispreviouslychosencareerincontemporarydance,heappliedtoHS.Hehasneverlookedback.HStraininghasgivenhimtransferableskills.Hehasbeenabletoworkwithinmorethanonedepartment,providingthesamehighlevelsofexperience.WhydidJamesgiveuphispreviouscareer?A.becausehewantedtomakeachangeofhislifeB.becausegegothurtandcould'tdanceanymoreC.becausehewantedtotakethecoursesD.noneabove

48、Themajorityresearchertendtousethemethodswhichare______orconsistentwiththeirpriorwork.A.feasibleB.probableC.possibleD.capable

49、失业对社会稳定和经济健康发展都有十分严重的危害，为了对失业进行更深入地研究，经济学按失业的原因将其分为不同类型，下列不属于经济学按失业原因分类的是（）。A.摩擦性失业B.结构性失业C.放开性失业D.周期性失业

50、It'stoo（）todothebungeejumpingfromthecliff.A.residentialB.remoteC.riskyD.ridiculous

51、有一个数是123，它与十六进