端午节英文介绍课件

1.TheDate2.TheOrigin3.TheCustoms4.TheImportance

WhatdoyouknowaboutTheDragonBoatFestival?8/18/20261端午节2026/8/18端午节2

It’sonthe

5thdayofthe5thmonthintheChineselunarcalendar,datedfromtheSpringandAutumnPeriod，hashadahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItisusuallyinMayorJune

intheSolarcalendar.ThedayiscalledDragonBoatFestival,DoubleFifthFestival

orDuanwuFestival

inChina.

.DragonBoatFestivalPS:Thisyear'sDragonBoatFestivalisinJune23rd.8/18/20262端午节Today,DragonBoatFestivalintheChinesepeopleisstillaverypopulargrandfestival.Countryattachesgreatimportancetotheprotectionofintangibleculturalheritage,May20,2006,theStateCouncilapprovedtheinclusionofthefolkfirstbatchofnationalintangibleculturalheritage.时至今日，端午节在中国人民中仍是一个十分盛行的隆重节日。国家非常重视非物质文化遗产的保护，2006年5月20日，该民俗经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。8/18/20263端午节TheoriginsofDragonBoatFestival端午节的起源QuYuan,afamouspoet,servedasministertotheChuEmperor.Awiseandarticulateman,hewaslovedbythecommonpeople.Hedidmuchtofightagainsttherampantcorruptionthatplaguedthecourt--therebyearningtheenvyandfearofotherofficials.Therefore,whenheurgedtheemperortoavoidconflictwiththeQinKingdom,theofficialspressuredtheEmperortohavehimremovedfromservice.屈原,我国战国时代的伟大诗人,曾在战国时任左徒和三闾大夫等官职.是一位很人们很爱戴的明智且善辩的人！他对当时的贪官污吏等朝庭不满,所以遭到同列的排挤;因为他举张联齐抗秦,所以被楚怀王驱逐流放Inexile,hetraveled,taughtandwrotefor

severalyears.HearingthattheChuhadbeendefeatedbytheQin,hefellintodespairandthrewhimselfintotheMilouRiveronthefifthdayofthefifthmonth.Peopleweresadoverthepatrioticpoet'sdeath.Theytossedriceandmeatintotherivertofeedthefish,whichwouldprotectQu'sbody.在他流放的几年期间,他游说国家和人民抗秦.当他听说楚国被秦灭后非常绝望,即在农历5月初5投汩罗河自尽.人们很悲伤,于是向河里抗食物喂鱼,以避免屈原的尸体被鱼吃掉8/18/20264端午节朝搴陂之木兰兮夕揽洲之宿莽日月忽其不淹兮春与秋其代序唯草木之零落兮恐美人之迟暮8/18/20265端午节

OnceuponatimeonE-Meimountaintherelivedtwosnakes,WhiteSnakeandGreenSnake.Thesesnakes,beingmagical,turnedthemselvesintobeautifulmaidensandsetoffonajourneytotheWestLakeofHangZhou.

很久以前,一座山上有一条白蛇和青蛇,她们修成正果后变成美少女游杭州西湖

WhentheyarrivedatWestLaketheymetamannamedXuXian.WhiteSnakefellinlovewithXuXianandtheyweresoonmarried.ABuddhistmonk,namedFaHai,warnedXuXianofhiswifesdeceptiveappearanceandsuggestedtohimaplan.

当她们游西湖时,白蛇遇上且爱上了一个名叫许仙的男子,结婚后,

另一位名叫法海的和尚,警告他们不要在一起,否则用计分开他们

OnthedayoftheDragonBoatFestivalWhiteSnakewishedtostayhome.Herhusbandprepared,accordingtoFaHaisinstruction,somerealgarwine,asthiswasatraditionduringtheDragonboatfestival.WhiteSnake,thinkinghermagicwouldprotectherfromtheeffectsoftherealgarwineacceptedacup.Aftershedrankthewineshebecameveryillandwasbarelyabletogettoherbed.

在一个端午节的一天,白蛇在家许愿,许仙依法海之计将雄黄酒给白蛇喝;因为是端午节,白蛇怕引起许仙的怀疑,就喝了一杯,她原以为自身法术高强不会有事,结果她现原形了,且艰难地躺倒床上。

Anotherinterestingstory

WhiteSnakeandXuXian另外的一个是白蛇和许仙的故事8/18/20266端午节Otherlegends源于纪念伍子胥端午节的第二个传说，在江浙一带流传很广，是纪念春秋时期（公元前770--前476年）的伍子胥。伍子胥名员，楚国人，父兄均为楚王所杀，后来子胥弃暗投明，奔向吴国，助吴伐楚，五战而入楚都郢城。当时楚平王已死，子胥掘墓鞭尸三百，以报杀父兄之仇。吴王阖庐死后，其子夫差继位，吴军士气高昂，百战百胜，越国大败，越王勾践请和，夫差许之。子胥建议，应彻底消灭越国，夫差不听，吴国大宰，受越国贿赂，谗言陷害子胥，夫差信之，赐子胥宝剑，子胥以此死。子胥本为忠良，视死如归，在死前对邻舍人说：“我死后，将我眼睛挖出悬挂在吴京之东门上，以看越国军队入城灭吴”，便自刎而死，夫差闻言大怒，令取子胥之尸体装在皮革里于五月五日投入大江，因此相传端午节亦为纪念伍子胥之日。源于纪念孝女曹娥端午节的第三个传说，是为纪念东汉（公元23--220年）孝女曹娥救父投江。曹娥是东汉上虞人，父亲溺于江中，数日不见尸体，当时孝女曹娥年仅十四岁，昼夜沿江号哭。过了十七天，在五月五日也投江，五日后抱出父尸。就此传为神话，继而相传至县府知事，令度尚为之立碑，让他的弟子邯郸淳作诔辞颂扬。孝女曹娥之墓，在今浙江绍兴，后传曹娥碑为晋王义所书。后人为纪念曹娥的孝节，在曹娥投江之处兴建曹娥庙，她所居住的村镇改名为曹娥镇，曹娥殉父之处定名为曹娥江。8/18/20268端午节8/18/20269端午节

TheCustomsHangingPicturesofZhongKui悬挂钟馗像HangingCalamusandMugwort挂菖蒲、艾叶SpiceBag香囊DragonBoatRace赛龙舟TheCultureofZongzi粽子RealgarWine雄黄酒Travelsickness游百病8/18/202610端午节一、HangingPicturesofZhongKui8/18/202611端午节二、HangingCalamusandMoxaHangcalamus菖蒲andmugwortAytsao艾叶艾蒿onthefrontdoorThisisalsotowardoffevil.

8/18/202612端午节三、SpiceBagThesmallbagsarehand-madebylocalcraftsmen.They'remadewithred,yellow,greenandbluesilk,finesatinorcotton.Figuresofanimals,flowersandfruitsareoftenembroideredontothebagsandinsidearemixedChineseherbalmedicines.端午节最有特色的饰物就是香包。小孩佩戴香包，传说有避邪驱瘟之意。用含有多种香味的药用植物做成的香包也可以预防疾病。8/18/202613端午节四、DragonBoatRaceThemaineventofthefestivitiesistheDragonBoatRace.Becauseofpeople'sadmirationforQuYuan,thelocalpeoplelivingadjacenttotheMiLoRiverrushedintotheirboatstosearchforhim,AlthoughtheywereunabletofindChuYuan,theireffortsarestillcommemoratedtoday8/18/202614端午节五、TheCultureofZongZiQuYuandrownedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthin277BC.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplethrewintothewaterzongzi(alsocalleddumpling)ontheday.Thereforethefishwouldeatthericeratherthantheheropoet.ThislateronturnedintothecustomofeatingZongZi.8/18/202615端午节8/18/202616端午节六、RealgarWine①ItisaverypopularpracticetodrinkthiskindofChineseliquorseasonedwithrealgarattheDragonBoatFestival.②Thisisforprotectionfromevilanddiseasefortherestoftheyear.③Inoneword,alloftheactivitiesare