高中英语被动语态专题培训课件

Answerthefollowingquestions1.WhatisMartinLutherKingknownas?2.Howwereblackstreatedinthesouthernstatesinthe1950s?3.Howwereblackchildreneducated?Heisknownasafreedomfighterforequalrightsofblackpeople.Theywerenottreatedasequalcitizens.TheywereeducatedinseparateschoolsThePassivevoice一、不同时态的被动句式。助动词be+及物动词的过去分词。以tell为例。一般现在时：一般过去时：一般将来时：过去将来时:现在进行时：过去进行时：现在完成时：过去完成时：am/is/are+toldwas/were+toldwill/shall+betoldwas/were+beingtoldhas/have/+beentoldhad+beentoldwould/should+betoldam/is/are+beingtold

二、特殊结构的被动句式：1.情态动词的被动结构:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词Theproblem_____________(must)solvedsoon.(2)Theproblem_____________(must)solvedlastweek.must/should/can/…+bedonemust/should/mighthave…+beendonemustbemusthavebeen2.带不定式的被动结构:Thehomeworkneedstobedonewithcare.3.短语动词的被动语态:Theywillbetakengoodcareof.将takecare和of看作是一个整体=need/require/wantdoing..Thebabyislookedaftercarefully.4.在使动词和感官动词后如有不带to的不定式作宾语补足语时,变成被动语态时须将to加上：Thebossmadetheworkersworklonghours.Wesawhergoout.Shewasseentogoout.Theworkersweremadetoworklonghours.三、用主动的被动句式：1、表状态特征的系动词feel、prove、taste、smell、sound….系表结构Thesteelfeelscold.(2)Hisplanproved(tobe)practical.2、表示开始、结束的动词。Themeetingendsverylate..Theshopclosesat6p.m.everydayWorkbeganat7thismorning.与well(很),easily(容易地),perfectly(十分地)等连用,3.表示主语的某种属性特征的动词：wash,sell,wear,cook,write,print,ironThepenwritesquitesmoothly.Thekindofclothwashesverywell.Dampclothesironeasily.四.在句型中…

1.主语+be+形容词+不定式”句型中,形容词easy、difficult、heavy、hard、nice、bitter、dangerous、interesting、important、expensive、comfortable、pleasant、impossible句中的主语又是不定式的逻辑宾语时，通常用不定式主动形式表示被动意义

,例如:Thatquestionisdifficulttoanswer.

Chickens’legsarenicetoeat.

2.too…to,enoughtodoTheboxistooheavytocarry.Theroomisbigenoughtohaveameetingin.当不定式所修饰的名词或代词，是及物动词的直接宾语，也是不定式的逻辑宾语时。Theteachergavethestudents

somepapertowriteon.

3.当不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式的逻辑宾语,句子的主语也是不定式的逻辑主语时。

Heboughtsomemagazinestoread.

Hehasafamilytosupport.如果句子的主语不是不定式的逻辑主语时。

IhavesthtobetakentoShanghai.

4.当不定式所修饰的名词或代词，是“therebe….”结构句中的主语时(此处用主动或被动式，一般说来无意义上的不同)。如：

Therearemanyproblemstoworkout.(tobeworkedout)

五.特殊结构

①“be+under+名词”结构:这种结构表示某事“在进行中”。例如:

Thebuildingisunderconstruction.

Thewholematterisunderdiscussion(=isbeingdiscussed).

经常这样用的名词还有repair,treatment,question(质问),arrest等。

Practice1.Anexhibitionofpaintings____atthemuseumnextweek．A．aretobeheldB.istobeheldC.areholdingD．willholdMultiplechoiceB2.I’msorry,sir．Yourrecorderisn’treadyyet．It____inthefactory．

isbeingrepairedisrepairedhasbeenrepairedhasn’tbeenrepairedA3．Everypossiblemeans____,butnone____successful．A.hastried;hasprovedB．tried;provesC.hasbeentried;provesD.isbeingtried;isprovedC4．Thequestionheaskedishard____．A.foranswerB.toanswerC．tobeansweredD.answeringBQuiz15.Thesteel_____cold．A.isfeltB.wasfeelingC.feelsD.isbeingfelt6.Hisplan_____good．A.hassoundedB.issoundingC.issoundedD.sounds7.Thepen______smoothly．A.waswroteB.writesC.haswritingD.iswrittenCDBQuiz28.Theshop_____at6am.everyday．A.opensB.openedC.isopenedD.isopening9.Work_____at7pm.yesterday．A.endsB.endedC.wasendedD.hadendedAB10.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse____andalotofthings_________.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen11.---Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?---Notyet.Therooms_________.A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpaintingDA12.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection_______.hadcompletedB.completesC.hascompletedD.iscompleted13.---______thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.---Yes,italldependsontheweather.A.I’vebeentoldB.I’vetoldC.I’mtoldD.Itold14.---Harry!You______onthephone.

---Oh,_______.Thankyou.A.arewanted;IcomeB.arewanted;I’mcomingC.arebeingwanted;IcomeD.arebeingwanted;I’mcomingDAB15.Mysisterwantstoworkinapowerplantwhich_____still_______.A.is;beingbuiltB.is;buildingC.is;tobebuiltD.has;beenbuilt16.Themathsproblem______amongthestudentssoon.isabouttobediscussB.isgoingtobediscussedC.istodiscussD.isgoingtohavebeendiscussedABTheendCorrectingmistakeCorrectthemistake(s)ineachsentenceifany:1)Thetwoboyshurtwhileplayingfootball．2)ThesingerlivedinLondonuntilhewassendingtouniversity．3)Howlongdoyouthinkthemeetingwillbelasted?wassentwilllastwerehurt4)Afirewasbrokenoutlastnight．5)Hehadtotravelbybusashiscarwasdamagedinanaccidentafewdaysbefore．6)Thelargebuildingthatisnowbuiltwillbeahospital．hadbeendamagedisnowbeingbuiltbrokeout7)Classisbegunat7:30everyday．8)Hisplanissoundedgood．9)Yourcoatneedsbeingwashed．beginssoundstobewashed/washing

3)sell,wash,clean,burn,cook等,与well(很),easily(容易地),perfectly(十分地)等连用,

Thebooksellswell.

Theseclotheswashwell.

2.表示被动含义的主动结构

1)动名词

beworth,want(需要),need(需要),require(需要)后所用的动名词,必须用主动结构表示被动意义,例如:

Yourhairwants/needscutting=Yourhairneedstobecut.

1.Nopermissionhas____foranybodytoenterthebuilding.A.beengivenB.givenC.togiveD.begiving2.Ifcitynoises___fromincreasing,people____shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhavetoB.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhavetoD.donotkeep;havetoAA3.-Doyoulikethematerial?Yes,it_____verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt4.-____thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.-Yes,italldependsontheweather.A.I'vebeentoldB.I'vetoldC.I'mtoldD.Itold5.Nobodynoticedthe