2016-2017学年南京市八年级上期中考试英语试题及答案

2016—2017学年度第一学期期中考试八年级英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意事项：1、本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。2、作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。3、答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。第一部分选择题（85分）听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分听对话，回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。1.WherewouldJimliketogoifhegetsenoughmoney?A.B.C.2.WhatkindofbookisMaryreading?A.B.C.3.Whichkindoffruitisthecheapest?A.B.C.4.WhowantstoknowhowtosearchtheInternet?A. B.C.5.Whatistheweatherliketomorrow?A. B. C.6.HowlongdoesMaryspendonherhobbiesnow? A.Abouttwohours. B.Aboutanhour.C.Abouthalfanhour.7.WhenwasJaneborn? A.In1992. B.In1991. C.In1993.8.WhydoesSamhavefewfriends? A.Becauseheiscareful. B.Becauseheishelpful.C.Becauseheisunhelpful.9.Whosepencil-boxisgreen? A.John’s. B.Amy’s.C.Mary’s.10.WhydidMrs.Lisaysorry?A.BecausesheknewhisEnglishwasratherpoor.B.Becauseshethoughtshewasspeakingtoofast.C.Becauseshedidn’tknowshewasspeakingtoofast.第二部分听对话和短文，回答问题本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听下面一段对话，回答11-12题。11.What’sgoingonthisevening?A.Afootballmatch. B.Avolleyballmatch. C.Abasketballmatch.12.Whydoesthegirlagreetogoatlast?A.Becausetheboyisgoingtodoherhomework. B.Becausesheisgoingtodothehomeworktogetherwiththeboy. C.Becausetheboyisgoingtohelpherdothehousework.听第一篇短文，回答13-15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。WaysofgrowingstrongWrongway13Rightwayseathealthyfooddoenoughactivities141513.A.eatsomefruits B.eatalotoffoods C.havesports14.A.livehealthily B.drinkwell C.sleepwell15.A.doexercise B.seeadoctor C.loseweight听第二篇短文，回答16-20题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。16.Whosehousewasthehole?A.Amouse’s. B.Thelittlemouse’s. C.Thesnake’s.17.Whatwerethesnakesdoing?A.Theyweresleeping. B.Theywerechatting. C.Theywereeating.18.Howdidthelittlemouse’smotherfeel?A.Shefeltsleepy. B.Shefeltafraidofthesnakes. C.Shewasn’tafraidofthesnakes.19.Whendidthestorytakeplace?A.Onawinterafternoon. B.Onanautumnafternoon. C.Onaspringafternoon.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Snakesnevereatmice. B.Snakesusuallysleepinwinter. C.Miceliketolivenexttosnakes.二、选择填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）21.Thisis______unusualcoursethatistaughtin______university,butit’suselesstothereallife.A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.an;a22.It’sreportedthatPresidentXiJinpingarrived______Seattle(西雅图)______September22ndtopayafour-dayvisittotheUSA.A.at;on B.in;on C.at;in D.in;in23.Boysandgirls,Iwilltellyou________,andyoucanfinishit________. A.howtodoit;byyourself B.whattodo;byyourself C.whattodo;onyourown D.howtodo;alone 24.IfindthisMathproblemvery______.Ibelievemostofthestudentscanworkitout.A.easily;easy B.easy;easily C.easily;easily D.easy;easy25.—Therewaslittlemilkinthefridge,_______?—_______,pleasegoandbuysome.A.wasn'tthere;Yes B.wasthere;YesC.wasn'tthere;No D.wasthere;No26.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It’snearlytenminutes’walk. A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howsoon27.TheTVprogrammeonthischannelwasso______thatallmyfriendsfelt______.Aboring;boring B.bored;boring C.boring;bored D.bored;bored28.Shanghaiisbiggerthan______inJiangsuandbiggerthan______inChina.A.anycity;anycityB.anycity;anyothercityC.anyothercity;theothercitiesD.anyothercity;anycity29.NotonlymyfriendsbutalsomybrotherandI______interestedinthoseplays.A.are B.am C.isD.were30.InthecartoonfilmTomandJerry,thelittlemouseseems______thanthebigcat.A.moreclever er B.muchcleverer C.muchcleverD.muchmorecleverer31.—Don'tleavethetaprunningafteryoufinishwashingyourhands.—_______.A.Ihopeso B.I'mafraidnotC.It'snothing D.Sorry,Iwon't32.—YouspeakgoodEnglish,Ihope_____uswithourEnglish．—Noproblem.A.youtohelp B.tohelp C.you’llhelp D.toyouhelp33.Sandy,______toomuchTV,forit’sbadforyoureyes.A.notwatch B.don’twatch C.doesn’twatch D.watches34.Theticket______him￥3000,andflyingtotheUSA______himtwodays. A.took;cost B.spent;took C.cost;took D.paid;spent35.Idon'tlikethispairofshoes.Pleaseshowme_______.A.theotherone B.otherpair C.anotherone D.anotherpair36.—Remembernotto______untilthebusstops.—OK,Iwill.A.getitoff B.getoffit C.gotonit D.getiton37.—What_______yourschoollife_______?—It_______watchingTV.A.does;like;likes B.do;like;likesC.is;like;islike D.is;likes;islikes38.You’dbetter________becauseyouhavetodrivebacktoyourcompany.A.notdrinking B.notdrink C.don’tdrink D.nottodrink39.—MustweleaveforBeijingnow,Mr.Smith?—No,you________.Youstillhavetwomorehours. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.don’thaveto40.Myfatherisagooddriver.Hehasaprettygood______ofdirection.A.ways B.sense C.idea D.feeling三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Longlongago,therelivedafarmerwhosebrotherwasagardenerandownedawonderfulgarden.Onedaythefarmerwentto41hisbrother,andwas42thebeautifulgarden.Hisbrother43togivehimthebestappletreeasagift.Thefarmertookthetreehomeandstartedtowonder44toplantit.“IfIplantitonthehill,”hesaidtohimself,“thewindmight45thefruit.IfIplantitontheroad,peoplewillseeitandtakeoffits46.”Finallyheplantedthetreebehindhisbarn(谷仓),“The47wouldneverthinktolookforithere.”48,thetreegrewneitherflowersnorfruitsintwoyears.Thefarmerwenttohisbrotherandsaid49,“Youhavegivenmea50tree.Look!Thisisthethirdyearanditstillgrows51butleaves!”Whenthefarmer’sbrothersawwherethetreewas,thegardener52andsaid,“Youhaveplantedthetreewhereitisexposed(暴露的)tocoldwinds,andgetneither53norwarmth.Howcouldyou54flowersandfruits?Youhaveplantedthetreewithagreedyandsuspicious(贪婪多疑的)heart,sohowcanyouwanta55harvest?”Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory?41.A.watch B.find C.teach D.visit42.A.worriedabout B.surprisedat C.tiredof D.afraidof43.A.decided B.supposed C.hoped D.asked44.A.how B.when C.where D.why45.A.putoff B.takeaway C.turndown D.shakedown46.A.tree B.fruit C.food D.flower47.A.thieves B.animals C.neighbors D.children48.A.Finally B.Firstly C.However D.Luckily49.A.slowly B.hardly C.excitedly D.angrily50.A.dead B.bad C.wrong D.young51.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything52.A.suggested B.laughed C.left D.planted53.A.sunshine B.water C.air D.earth54.A.plant B.take C.receive D.expect55.A.small B.rich C.famous D.poor四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ANewbooksthismonthTheLongNightThisisDavidReilly’sfirstbook.DavidbecameawriterafterteachingEnglishforseveralyears.MahaisanurseinnorthernAustralia.Sheworksinasmallhospital.OnedayababyissoillthatMahahastodriveallnighttogethertothenearestbigcity.Theyhavealotofproblemsgettingthereand…HardWorkThisexcitingtwentieth.HardWorkisaboutSombat.Heworkswithhisfather,acarpenter,inThailand.Theyworklongandhardhoursmakingtablesandchairs,buttheydonothaveanymoney.Thenonedayamandressedallinblackbuysthemostbeautifultableintheshop…HospitalorCinemaMarcieJacome,whostudiesEnglishinLondon,wrotethisstoryearlierthisyear.TinaisayoungIndianwomanwhoisadoctorinasmalltown.ShegoestoLondontostudyEnglishandmedicine,butonedayshemeetsamanwhoaskshertogototheUSAwithhimtobecomeafilmstar…WhatwillTinado?56.TheLongNightwaswrittenby.A.DavidReilly B.Maha C.JoannaD.MarcieJacome57.ThestoryofHardWorkhappenedin.A.Australia B.Thailand C.India D.England58.FromthepassageweknowthatTinais____________.A.adoctor B.afilmstar C.awriter D.acollegestudent59.isaboutadifficultjourney.A.HospitalorCinema B.HardWorkC.TheLongNight D.Noneofthebooks60.Theinformationaboveis.A.adiaryB.astory C.anovel D.anadBLifeislikefourseasons.NowIamveryold,butwhenIwasyoung,itwasthespringofmylife.Iwasborn,Iplayedalot,andthenIstartedschool.Ilearntmanynewthings.Likeaflower,Igrewbiggereveryday.Therewerehappydaysandsorrowfuldays:somedaysthesunshone,andsomedaysitdidn’t.Inmytwenties,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenImarriedandhadachild.Inthosedays,Ididn’thavemuchtimetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhard.Andso,Istartedtogetsomewhitehair.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.Thenthedaysgotshorter.Leavesfellfromthetrees.Mychildwasauniversitystudent,andthenanengineer.Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstoppedwalking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecolorandgiveusdeliciousfruits.Butthedayskeptgettingshorterandcolder.Winterhascome.Iamgettingolderandolder.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtotheendandtrytomakemywinterawarmone.61.Thewriterstartedwalkingmoreslowlyinthe________ofhislife.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter62.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingagesisduringthesummerofthewriter’slife?A.14. B.27. C.61. D.89.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”sorrowful”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Sad. B.Exciting. C.Wonderful. D.Bored.64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterwasanengineer.B.Thewriterhasagardenwithflowers.C.Thewriterwasalwayshappyasachild.D.Thewriterisoldandweak,buthestillenjoyshislife.65.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe________.A.Mylife B.FourseasonsC.Fourseasonsinayear D.FourseasonsinmylifeCHaveyoueverwateredagardenandwatchedthewaterdisappear(消失)intothesoil?Thisfunexperimentshowshowplantstakewaterfromthegroundtogrow.Askanadulttohelpyou.YouWillNeed:•Medium-sizedglass•Water•Redfoodcoloring•Spoon•Onecelerystalkwithleaves(一根带叶的芹菜)YouWillDo:1.Filltheglasshalfwaywithwater.2.Stir(搅拌)inenoughfoodcoloringtomakethewaterdarkred.3.AskMomorDadtocutoneinchoffthebottomofthecelerystalk.Placethestalkinthewaterandletitstandovernight.WhatWillHappen?Theleaveswillturnred,aswellasthetinytubesrunningupthroughthestalk.Breakthestalkinhalf,andyouwillseereddotsineachpiece.Why?Asaplantgrows,itsrootsactlikestraws(麦秆状吸管),suckingwaterupintothestemorstalk.Tinytubes(管)insidethestalkcarrywaterfartherupintotheleaves.(Bycoloringthewaterred,thisiseasiertosee.)Thereddotsshowacross-sectionofthetinytubesthroughwhichthewatertraveled.66.Inwhichpartofthearticlecanyoufindhowthewatermovesthroughplants? A.YouWillNeed. B.Why? C.WhatWillHappen? D.YouWillDo.67.Whatshouldyoudorightafterfillingtheglasshalfwaywithwater? A.Breakthestalkinhalf. B.Placethestalkinthewater. C.Stirinfoodcoloring. D.Letthestalkstandovernight.68WhichofthefollowingthingsisneededforStep1oftheexperiment?A.Water. B.Spoon. C.Celerystalk. D.Foodcoloring.69.Whatshouldyoudorightbeforecuttingoneinchoffthebottomofthecelerystalk? A.Placethestalkinthewater. B.Makethewaterdarkred. C.Askanadulttohelp. D.Breakthestalkinhalf.70.Whatisthispassagemostlyabout?A.Howwaterprotectsplants. B.Howwatercanchangecolors.C.Howcelerystalksgrowinwater. D.Howplantsgetwaterfromtheground.第二部分非选择题（共65分）五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。71.The_________(总统)fromdifferentcountrieswatchedtheshowsofthe70anniversaryofChina'svictoryinthewarofresistancetwomonthsago.72.Youwillwinthe_________(竞赛).Youareabetterplayerthananyoneelse.73.—Doyouknowthe_________(高度)ofthistallbuilding?—Sorry,I’mnotsure.74.It’snecessaryforparentstosetagood________(榜样)fortheirchildren.75.Mycousinisvery_________(幽默的).Shelikestellingjokes.(B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。76.Amy,___________(notbe)afraid.Justhaveatry.77.Thedoctorhasadvisedhim___________(notsmoke)anymoremanytimes.78.Mysisterisoneofthebest__________(swim)inourschoolswimmingteam.Sheswimsveryfast.79.Thelittledogisdying,butIam_________(help)todoanythingforit.80.Allofusshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecan_________(speak)English.81.Heisa(n)________(polite)boy,soIdon’twanttomakefriendswithhim.82.EverybodyagreedthatJohn’sjokeswere__________(funny)ofall.83.What’sthe________(mean)oftheword“trip”,doyouknow?84.Mostofusfeel________(terrible)coldbecauseofthestrongwind.85.Asweknow,therearesomedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishand________(Britain)English.六、阅读表达请根据材料内容，按照要求完成各题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Iwasverysleepyinthemorning,soIdidn’tgorunningasusual.Atnineo’clock,Tomcalledmetojoinhiminagameofbasketball.HesaidJackandsomeotherboyswouldalsobetheretoo.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkandhadnothingelsetodo,soIagreed.Tomtoldmetogotothebasketballclubatteno’clock.Onthewaythere,Iboughtahamburger.WhenIreachedthebasketballclub,IwassurprisedtoseeTomandJackfighting.Lateron,Ilearnedthattheywerefightingoverwhoshouldstartthrowingtheball.Ishoutedtothemtostopbuttheywouldnotlisten.Luckilytwomencametoseparate(使…分开)theboystilltheycalmeddown.ThenIsuggestedthatwegotothecoffeeshopforadrink.Atthecoffeeshop,IbroughtoutmyhamburgeranditwasgoodtoseeTomandJacksharingthehamburgerandlaughingonceagain.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。86.Whydidn’tthewritergorunningthismorning?___________________________________________________________________87.WhowouldalsojoininthegameaccordingtoTom?___________________________________________________________________88.Whenwouldtheymeetattheclub?___________________________________________________________________89.Whatdidthewriterseewhenhereachedtheclub?__________________________________________________________________90.Wheredidtheysharethehamburgerandlaugh?__________________________________________________________________七、任务型阅读根据短文内容完成下面的表格；每空一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Therearesomeverygoodthingsaboutopeneducation.Thiswayofteachingallowsthestudentstodeveloptheirinterestsinmanysubjects.Openeducationasksstudentstoberesponsible(负责的)fortheirowneducation.Theopenclassroommayhelpthemtoenjoylearning.Somestudentswillbehappierinanopeneducationschool.Theywillnothavetoworryaboutgradesorrules.Butmanystudentsmaynotdowellinanopenclassroom.Forsomestudents,iftherearetoofewrules,theywilldolittleinschool.Theywillnotmakegooduseofopeneducation.Becauseopeneducationissodifferentfromtraditional(传统的)education,thesestudentsmayhaveaproblemofgettingusedtomakingsomanychoices.Itisimportantformanystudentstohavesomerulesintheclassroom.Afewruleswillhelpthem.Thelastpointaboutopeneducationisthatsometraditionalteachersshowlittleinterestinit.Soitmaynotgetsupportfromthoseteachers.Younowknowwhatopeneducationis.Someofitsgoodpointsandbadpointshavebeenexplained.Youmayhaveyourownopinionsaboutopeneducation.Thewriterthinksthatopeneducationisonlyagoodidea.Itmaynotworkverywellinarealclassorschool.Thewriterbelievesthatmoststudents,butofcoursenotallstudents,wantandneedtohavesomerules.Theymuststudysomesubjects.Manystudentsarepleasedtofindthesubjectsthattheyhavetostudyinteresting.Theywillnotstudythosesubjectsiftheydonothaveto.OpenEducationMeaningOpeneducationisawayofteachingwithoutmanyrules.Studentsareallowedtolearnsubjectstheyare91in.GoodpointsOpeneducationmakesstudentsrealizetheyarelearningfor92,notforothers.Inopenclassrooms,manystudentsdon’tneedtobe93aboutgradesorrules.Somestudentsfeel94inopenclassroomsthanintraditionalclassrooms.95pointsManystudentsmaynotdoas96inopenclassroomsasintraditionalclassrooms.It’s97forstudentstomakemanychoicessotheycan’tmakegooduseofopeneducation.Someteachersdonot98suchawayofteaching.Thewriter’s99aboutopeneducationOpeneducationisjustagoodidea,butitmaynotworkwellinarealclassorschool.Studentswillnotstudysomesubjectsiftheyaren’t100to.八、缺词填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Thereisnothingmorei101tolifethanthesun.W102thesun,alllivingthingsontheearthwoulddie.Thesunisastar.Intheskytherearet103ofstarslikethesun.Theyareaslargeasthesunandashotasthesun.Atnightyoucanseemanystars,butinthedaytimeyoucano104seeonestar---thesun.Thesunismuchn105tousthantheotherstars.Thatisw106itlooksthebiggestandbrightestofallthestars.Thedistance(距离)ofthesunfromtheearthisasm107as150,000,000kilometers.Moststarsarethousandsoflight-yearsa108fromtheearth.Doyouknowwhatalight-yearis?N109intheworldtravelsfasterthanlight.Ittravels300,000kilometerspersecond.Andonelight-yearisthedistancethatlightcantravelinoney110.九、书面表达（20分）请根据下面提示，以Mybestfriend为题写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友Daniel。特点圆脸，瘦高个儿；很幽默，经常讲笑话让我们开怀大笑。品行愿意和朋友分享东西；对人友善；时刻准备帮助别人。爱好喜欢旅行；今年暑假刚去了北京的世界公园。对DIY很着迷；妈妈生日的时候做蛋糕；现在对DIY知道更多了。未来计划长大想当……要求：1、表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯。短文必须包括所有的信息，省略号部分适当发挥1-2句。词数100词左右。MyfriendDanielIhaveawonderfulfriendnamedDaniel.I’dliketotellyousomethingabouthim.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2015-2016学年度第一学期期中考试八年级英语参考答案一、听力：1-5BCBAC6-10CBCBC11-15ABBCA16-20CACAB二、单项选择：21-25DBCBD26-30BCBAB31-35DCBCD36-40BCBDB三、完型填空：41-45DBACD46-50BACDB51-55CBADB四、阅读理解：56-60ABACD61-65CBADD66-70BCACD五、词汇运用：71-75presidents,competition,height,example,humorous76-80don’tbe,nottosmoke,swimmers,helpless,speaking81-85impolite,thefunniest,meaning,terribly,British六、阅读表达：86.Becausehewassleepy.87.Jackandsomeotherboys.88.Atteno’clock.89.HesawTomandJackfighting.90.Atthecoffeeshop.七、任务型阅读：91-95interested,themselves,worried,happier,Bad96-100well,difficult/hard,support,opinions/ideas/thoughts,pleased八、缺词填空：101-105important,Without,thousands,only,nearer106-110why,much,away,Nothing,year九、书面表达：MybestfriendIhaveawonderfulfriendnamedDaniel.I’dliketotellyousomethingabouthim.Heistallandthinandhasaroundface.Hehasagoodsenseofhumorandoftentellsusfunnyjokestomakeuslaugh.Heisgenerousandalwayswillingtosharewhathehaswithothers.Heisalsokind.Heisreadytohelppeopleinneedanytime.Helovestravelling.HetraveledtoBeijingWorldHeiscrazyabout“DIY”.Oncehemadeabirthdaycakeforhismotherbyhimselfasabirthdaypresent.Itmadehismotherveryhappy.NowhehaslearntmoreaboutDIY.Hewantstobecomeasocialworkerwhenhegrowsup,becausehewouldliketohelpmorepeople.

2015-2016学年度第一学期期中考试八年级英语听力材料第一部分听对话，回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。1.W:Wherewouldyouliketogoifyougetenoughmoney,Jim?M:I’dliketogototheOperaHouseinSydney.2.M:Whatisyourfavouritebook,Mary?W:Ilikestorybooksbest.ButnowIamreadingabookabouthisto