人教八年级下册-Unit-4-复习课件-共70张课件

Unit

4

Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?八年级英语复习与练习单元语法情态动词should，could的用法►should和could都可用来提出建议，表示轻微的批评或遗憾，但could语气更委婉、客气。should意为“应当/应该”；“should＋动词原形”表示“应该/应当做某事”；could意为“可以/可能”；“could＋动词原形”表示“可以做某事”。你不应该和你父母争吵。你可以更仔细些。►当征求别人的意见时，常用should。我该做什么？Youshouldn'targuewithyourparents！Youcouldbemorecareful.

WhatshouldIdo？连词although，sothat，until的用法►although意为“尽管/虽然”，相当于though，用来引导让步状语从句。句中用了although或though，就不可再用but。若要强调前后两部分的对比意义，可在主句前加yet或still。他虽然有很多钱，但并不幸福。►sothat意为“目的是/为的是/以便”，引导目的状语从句，从句中通常含情态动词can，may，might等。他起床很早，为的是能赶上早班公共汽车。Although/Thoughhehasalotofmoney，yet/stillheisunhappy.Hegotupveryearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.【拓展】sothat引导的目的状语从句可与inorderthat或inorderto结构相互转换。►until与延续性动词连用时，动词用肯定形式，表示“直到……为止”，指主句的动作一直持续到until后的动作发生为止；与短暂性动词连用时，动词须用否定形式，意为“直到……才……”，指主句的动作一直到until后的动作发生时才发生。我一直等到3点，但他没来。街上的喧闹声一直到半夜才停止。Iwaiteduntil3：00，buthedidn'tcome.

(wait为延续性动词)Thenoiseofthestreetdidn'tstopuntilmidnight.

(stop为短暂性动词)用although，sothat或until填空。1．Wedidn'tstartourdiscussion______everyonearrived.2．___________sheisonly6，shecanhelpdosomechores.3．—Susan，whataretheadvantages(好处)oftheMP5players?—Mom，theyaresmallerandlighter________theycanbecarriedveryeasily.4．MybrotherandIlookdifferent________wearetwins.5．Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud________thestudentscouldhearme.untilAlthoughsothatalthoughsothat知识点拨1.Whydon'tyoudosth.？意为“你为什么不做某事呢？”是用来向对方提出建议或征求意见的一种常用句型，相当于Whynotdosth.？句型。你为什么不找李雷帮忙呢？2.allow动词，意为“允许”，常用于以下结构中：①allowdoingsth.允许做某事②allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事Whydon'tyouaskLiLeiforhelp？3.Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.昨天我发现我的姐姐正在看我的东西。①findsb./sth.doingsth.意为“发现某人/某物正在做某事”，属于“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。我发现他正在田间劳作。②lookthrough浏览【拓展】lookafter照顾；照看lookfor寻找lookup查找Ifoundhimworkinginthefields.

4.bigdeal固定搭配，表示“重要的事情或状况”，多用于非正式交流。作否定用法时，常说It'snotabigdeal.或It'snobigdeal.表示说话人并不认为某事有什么了不起。5.getonwithsb.意为“和某人相处”；而getonwithsth.意为“事情进展”。【拓展】geton/alongwellwith...与……相处得好getonbadlywith...与……相处得不好6.【辨析】instead与insteadof①instead副词，意为“反而；代替；而不是”，后面不接其他词，通常放在句首或句末，在句首时，常用逗号隔开，表示前面的事情没有做，而做了后面的事。②insteadof介词短语，意为“代替；而不是”，后面可跟与前面并列成分相对应的名词、代词、动词­ing形式等。

7.offer动词，意为“主动提出；自愿给予”，常用于以下结构中：①offertodosth.主动提出做某事②offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.主动给某人提供某物8.whatever代词，意为“无论什么；任何(事物)”，相当于nomatterwhat，引导让步状语从句。类似的词还有whoever(无论谁)，whenever(无论何时)，wherever(无论何地)，however(无论怎样)。不管发生什么事情，我们今晚都会在这儿会面。Whateverhappens，we'llmeetheretonight.【注意】whatever引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。无论我有什么都是你的。WhateverIhaveisyours.

9.Member名词，意为“成员；分子”。我是我们学校篮球队的一名成员。10.pressure不可数名词，意为“压力”。你能在压力下工作吗？11.compete动词，意为“竞争；对抗”。常用于以下结构中：①competewith与……竞争②competein在某方面竞争③competefor为了……而竞争【拓展】competition名词，意为“竞争；比赛；竞赛”。I'mamemberofourschoolbasketballteam.Canyouworkunderpressure？12.copy动词，意为“复制；复印；抄袭”。托尼正忙着抄写新单词。13.return的用法①动词，意为“回来；回去；返回”，相当于come/get/beback。常用短语为：returnto＋地点名词。昨天他骑自行车返回的学校。②动词，意为“归还”，相当于giveback。常用短语为：returnsth.tosb./returnsb.sth.把某物还给某人。请把那本书还给我。14.not...anyone不再Tonyisbusycopyingthenewwords.

Hereturnedtoschoolbybikeyesterday.

Pleasereturnmethebook/thebooktome.

15.opinion名词，意为“意见；想法；看法”，常用短语inone'sopinion意为“在某人看来……”。16.Others相当于“other＋复数名词”。用于已知的一些人或物中，除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。17.cutout删除；删去；停止做；切断；裁剪；剪下18.【辨析】continue与goon①continue指原来做一件事，现在还在做，或者中断一段时间，然后又继续做下去，其后既可接动词不定式，也可接动词­ing，还可接名词或代词作宾语。稍微休息后，我们继续开会了。他抬头看了看我，继续干他的活。②goon与continue相比，更加口语化，后面接不同的成分，意义也不同。goonwithsth.意为“接着做原来做的事情”；goondoingsth.意为“接着做某事”；goontodosth.表示“接着做与原来不同的事情”。我不希望整天下雪。我爷爷接着讲故事。老师继续教我们如何解答其他的数学题。Ourteacherwentontoteachushowtoworkouttheothermathproblems.Afterashortrest，wecontinuedhavingameeting.Helookedupatmeandcontinuedhiswork.Ihopeitwon'tgoonsnowingallday.

Mygrandpawentonwithhisstory.重点短语闲逛；常去某处和某人打架通过电话以便；结果是成功地发展；解决拒绝做某事交流

hangouthaveafightwithsb./getintoafightwithsb.

onthephonesothatworkoutrefusetodosth.communicatewith一直同意今后在未来做家庭作业上网看电影

allthetimeagreewithinfutureinthefuturedohomeworkusetheInternetwatchmovies单词拼写1．—Canyougotoamoviewithustonight?—Sorry，myparentsdon'ta_______metogooutatnight.2．—Mymobilephonedoesn'twork.—Theremustbesomethingw_______withit.3．—Who'sthatyoungwoman?—Idon'tknow.Ig_______sheisKate'saunt.4．—Mom，Jillmademyroomdirty.—Oh，it'snotabigd______．Afterallshe'sa3­year­oldgirl.5．Hedidn'tleaveu______therainstopped.allowwrongguessdealuntil6．Thebadr__________betweenparentscanmakeagreatdifferencetotheirchildren'sfuturelife.7．Thetestmadehimn_________forafewdays.8．Therearemanyc________inthesky！It'sgoingtorain.9．Tokeephealthy，pleaseeatlotsoffruitandvegetables，anddrinkwateri__________ofdrinks.10．Icouldn'tbuya________(恰当的)giftforher.relationsnervouscloudsinsteadproper11．Hobbiescanmakeyoungpeoplegrowasapersonandhelpthemlearnnew_______(技艺)．12．Hegetsupat7：00as________(通常)．13．Alotofpeopleare________(疯狂的)aboutsurfingtheInternetnow.14．Asforme，Ioften________(引起)troublestomyparentsinthepast.15．It'stoolate.Hehasa_______(快速的)breakfastandgoestoschoolinahurry.skillsusualcrazycausedquick16．WeplantotraveltoEurope—toLondonorParis________(可能)．17．Shewas________(紧张)aboutwalkinghomealonesolate.18．Joe___________(解释)theplantomeverycarefullyjustnow.19．I'll__________(返回)inaweek.20．Weoffertrainingtoall_________(成员)oftheclub.perhapsnervousexplainedreturnmembers词形变化1．Afterhearinghiswordsshefelt_________(happy)，sosheleftangrily.2．Shewasunabletosleepwellbecauseofthe_________(press)ofwork.3．__________(walk)aftersupperisgoodforyourhealth.4．__________(hang)outwithyourfriendsisagoodwaytorelax.5．Asoneofthefamily___________(member)，youshouldhelpoutaroundthehouse.6．Soccerisbyfartheworld'smostpopularsport.Everyfouryears，nearlyeverycountryintheworld_________(fight)fortheWorldCup.unhappypressureWalkingHangingmembersfights6．My_______(old)sistercanlookafterherselfwhenmyparentsareaway.7．Parentsneedn'tgivetheirchildren___________(what)theywant.8．_______________(communicate)isveryimportantforusindailylife.9．Loveisfirst._________(second)，youshouldlearntounderstandothers.10．Herefused___________(discuss)thematterlastnight.elderwhateverCommunicationSecondlytodiscuss11．Whatdoesyour_________(type)schooldaylooklike?12．Afterafewmonths'________(train)，shebecameanurse.13．Withthe______________(develop)oftheInternet，smart­phonesarewidelyused.14．____________(compete)areeverywhere.15．Manystudentsare_________(busy)onweekendsthanonweekdaysnowadays.typicaltrainingdevelopmentCompetitionsbusier16．Jill________(guess)fromthenoisethatherbrotherswerehome.17．Ispentthewholeclass_________(copy)notesontheblackboard.18．Parentswatchthe___________(develop)ofababywithinterest.19．Youshouldn't_________(cause)troubleforpeople.20．Youcaneat__________(what)youlike.Pleasehelpyourself!guessedcopyingdevelopmentcausewhatever句型短语1．为了养家糊口，很多人不得不到大城市去找工作。Manypeoplehavetofindjobsinbigcities___________theycansupporttheirfamilies.2．尽管别人不同意你的观点，也不该和别人争吵。Youshouldn't___________othersalthoughhe/shedisagreewithyou.3．你能向我解释一下如何解出这道题吗？Couldyou_________tome___________workouttheproblem?4．我爱我的弟弟。我不介意我的弟弟玩我的玩具。Ilovemylittlebrother.Idon't____________________withmytoys.5．父母应该和孩子多交流。Parentsshould____________more_____thechildren.so

thatargue

withexplainhow

tomind

him

playingcommunicatewith6．我妹妹在读完这本书后将它归还于我。Mysister__________thebooktomeaftershefinished_______it.7．你不应该照抄同学的作业。You___________________yourclassmates'homework.8．这首歌不再像以前那么流行了。Thesongisn't______________asbefore___________．9．你不应该等到最后一刻才开始复习备考。You__________wait________thelastminutetostudyforatest.10．——你怎么了？——我很担心我的学习成绩。—___________________—I'm______________myschoolgrades.returnedreadingshouldn't

copyas

popularanymoreshouldn'tuntilWhat's

wrong?worried

about11．你应该停止看电视。到写作业的时间了。Youshouldstop__________TV.____time___homework.12．父母总喜欢拿自己的孩子和别的孩子相比。Parentsalwaysliketo_________theirownchildren_____others.13．他不能删掉这些活动，因为它们对他的未来很重要。Hecan't______theseactivitiesbecause______veryimportantforhisfuture.14．凯特经常在课上不停地吃东西。Kateoften__________eatinginclass.15．太多的压力不利于孩子们的健康。_____________pressureisn't____________children'shealth.watchingIt'sforcomparewithcut

outthey'rekeeps

onToo

muchgood

for16．依我看，健康最重要。_________________，healthisthemostimportant.17．你跟你的邻居们相处融洽吗？Doyou________________yourneighbors?18．你不能马上还我钱，也没什么大不了的。It's_____________________ifyoucan'tpaymebackrightnow.19．我发现他正在浏览我的笔记。Ifoundhim_______________________mynote.20．她努力干活以便能到6点时把一切都准备好。Sheworkedhard____________everythingwouldbereadyby6o'clock.Inmyopiniongetonwithnotabigdeallookingthroughsothat单项选择()1.—He's________theplan.—SoamI．Itcosts________andwehavenoenoughtime.A．for；toomuch

B．against；toomuchC．with；muchtooD．of；muchtoo()2.—IfeelupsetbecauseIamtooheavy.—________domoreexercisetolosesomeweight？(2016，郴州)A．Whydon't

B．Whynot

C．Whynotto

()3.Almosteveryuniversitynowhasawebsitewhichallowsusto________theinformationaboutit.(2016，河南)A．lookatB．lookafterC．lookaroundD．lookthroughBBD()4.Ourgovernmenthastriedmanywaysto________thesmog(雾霾)problem.Maybewe'llhaveaclearskyinthenearfuture.A．putawayB．workoutC．comeupD．callup()5.I'msadbecauseI________withmygoodfriend.A．handoutB．haveatalkC．hadafightD．shakehands()6.Don'tworry.I'msureyou'll________yourclassmatesifyouarekindandfriendlytothem.(2016，呼和浩特)A．catchupwithB．bepleasedwithC．getonwellwithD．agreewith()7.Ididn'taccepthishelp________Iwantedtotryitmyself.A．because

B．though

C．until

D．unlessBCCA()8.Don'ttouchtheredbottom.Areyou________？A．cleanB．clearC．understandD．see()9.Thelittleboy________hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A．lentB．offeredC．tookD．brought()10.Ithink________noteasy________yourage.A．it；tobeB．it's；tobeC．it；beingD．it's；beingBBD()11．—Howabouthavingapicnicwithmethisweekend?—____．Let'sgo.A．Goodidea

B．That'srightC．NotatallD．Welldone()12．—Youlookreallytired，____？—Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight.Ihadaheadache.A．howaboutyouB．whatshouldIdoC．what'sthematterD．howareyoufeelingnow()13．____heisonly8yearsold，heknowsmoreaboutsciencethanhisfather.A．But

B．Though

C．So

D．BecauseACB()14．—Whatwouldsomestudentsliketodoafterfinishingtheireducation?—Theywouldliketostartwork____theyneedn'tdependontheirparentscompletely.A．assoonasB．sothatC．beforeD．while()15．—It'stoocoldtoday.—Yes.____putonyourcoat?A．WhataboutB．Whydon'tC．WhynotD．Let'sBC()16.Johnisgettingverythin.Hedoesn'teat________food.A．many

B．enough

C．few

D．little()17.Google'sAndroidsystem(安卓系统)iscompeting________Apple.ButmostyoungpeoplelikeApple.A．toB．inC．withD．at()18.Childrentodayareunder________pressure.A．toomanyB．toomuchC．muchtooD．somany()19.Ifyoufeel________，youcould________thefeelingwithyourparentsorfriends.A．lonely；provideB．alone；shareC．lonely；communicateD．alone；talkBCBC()20.I'minterestedinanimals，soI________lotsoftimeplayingwithmypetdog.A．payB．takeC．spendD．cost()21.Ihopeto________becausemyparentswantmetogotoagoodhighschool.A．readbooksB．getgoodgradesC．watchmoviesD．playcomputergamesCB()21.—Ifyoualways________yourselfwithothers，youmayhavetonsofpressure.—Iagree.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.(2016，宜昌)A．compare

B．communicate

C．create

D．consider()22.Beyourselfanddon'tletanybody________youaround.A．pullB．pushC．takeD．turn()23.—Whatdoyou________thegameshow?—Ithinkit'sinteresting.A．thinkupB．thinkofC．thinkforD．thinkdownABB()24.Tomdidn'thearwhatIsaid.He________talkingwithoutstopping.A．continuedB．stoppedC．mindedD．forgot()25.Thelazyboy________gettoschool________teno'clockyesterday.A．could；untilB．did；whenC．couldn't；whenD．didn't；until()26．Ifyoucomparehim____otherchildrenofhisownage，you'llfindhe'snotverytall.A．for

B．with

C．at

D．about()27．Ifyoudon'tunderstand，it'sbesttosaysoandgetthings____．A．enjoyableB．clearC．fairD．necessaryADBB()28．Idon'tthinkthat'sthe____waytodoit.Let'sasksomeoneelseforhelp.A．properB．personalC．independentD．careless()29．Mrs.Greenhasto____herlittledaughterorshewon'tworkhardatall.A．hateB．hurtC．inviteD．push()30．WhenPeterlearnedIwasinterestedinskating，heoffered____me.A．toteachingB．teachingC．teachD．toteach()31．—Doyourparentsmindyou____out?—No.ButIhavetoreturnhomebefore9o'clock.A．togoB．togoingC．goingD．goDDCA()32．Idon'tlikethefirsttwosentences.Iwant____．A．cutoutdownB．tocutoutthemC．cuttingthemoutD．tocutthemout()33．TonyisnotascleverasLucy，butheworks____thanher.A．hardB．harderC．hardestD．thehardest()34．Youshouldsavemoney____youcanbuyagiftforyourmother'sbirthday.A．assoonasB．inordertoC．sothatD．If()35．—Ifeelreallytired.—____A．Luckyyou!B．You'dbetterworkharder.C．Itdoesn'tmatter.D．Whydon'tyougoandhavearest?DBCD完形填空Doyouwanttobeagoodneighbor？Thefollowingadvicemayhelpyou.Whenyoucometoyourneighborsforthe__1__time，makeaself­introduction(自我介绍)first.Sayhello，givethemsomesmallgiftsor__2__somethingaboutthelifethere.Thisisagoodwayforyoutobeclosetoyourneighbors.Gettoknowyourneighbors.Askwhattheydointheir__3__timeandtrytofindsomethingincommon.__4__，ifyoubothlovetoplaysoccer，youcanplayittogether.Youcanalsojointhesame__5__tohavefun.Trytokeepquiet.Althoughyouarefreetodoanythingyoulikeinyour__6__home，youshouldstillcareaboutyourneighbors.Don'tletyour__7__influence(影响)theirlife.Ifyouhavepets，youneedtokeepthemin__8__．Someneighborsmaybedon'tlikethem.Be__9__tothem.Trytohelpthemwhentheyareintrouble.The__10__thingsyoudomeanalottothem.Andifyouhelpeachother，youwillfindlifearoundyourneighborsmoreenjoyable.()1.A.first

B．second

C．third

D．last()2.A.sellB．askC．buyD．enjoy()3.A.busyB．sadC．freeD．interesting()4.A.ForexampleB．AslongasC．AsforD．Forthemoment()5.A.partyB．homeC．clubD．class()6.A.commonB．crazyC．uncomfortableD．own()7.A.competitionsB．activitiesC．gamesD．shows()8.A.timeB．needC．controlD．trouble()9.A.happyB．kindC．sureD．careful()10.A.smallB．beautifulC．expensiveD．upsetABCACDBCBA阅读理解AAllstudentshavebadtimes.Whatdotheyusuallydowhentheygetintotrouble?Mymomislikemyfriend.Italkabouteverythingtoher.WheneverIhavesometrouble，Icangetgoodadvicefromher.Ihaveanothergoodfriend—mydiary.Itknowsallmysecrets.Talkingwithmytwofriendsalwaysmakesmefeelbetter.——LindaLaughinghelpsmewhenI'mupset.IusuallywatchfunnymoviesandTVshows.IalsolovespendingmyhardtimewithmybestfriendDave.Heishumorousandalwaysmakesmelaugh.——PeterEverytimeIfeelbad，Igoclimbingalone.Thestudysaysexercisingcanhelpcheeroneup.Andthebeautifulviewatthetopofthemountainmakesmeforgetallmytroubles.SometimesIshoutatthemountaintop.Itfeelsfantastic.——John()1．Linda's____knowsallhersecrets.A．sisterB．teacherC．diaryD．computer()2．Theunderlinedword“humorous”probablymeans“____”．A．quietB．funnyC．carefulD．shy()3．Johnalways____whenhefeelsbad.A．goesclimbingB．watchesmoviesC．talkswithhisfriendsD．readsbooksCBA()4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？____A．Lindaoftenasksherteacherforadvice.B．DaveoftenhelpsPeterwithhishomework.C．Johnlikesclimbingmountainswithhisfriends.D．Exercisingcanhelppeoplefeelgood.()5．Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout？____A．Waystogetoutoftrouble.B．Adviceonmakingfriends.C．Waystogetonwithparents.D．Adviceonforgettingtrouble.DABDearAuntTara，Ihaveaproblemwithmyhomework.Wehavetodoitinagroup.IthastobefinishedthisFriday，butGary，theboyinourgroup，hasdonenothinghelpful.Hejustkeepsrocking_the_boat．Everytimewetalkabouttheworkwithhim，healwayssays，“Don'tworry.I'lldoitlater.”Butheseldomdoeshisjob.Andwhenhedoes，hedoesitthewrongway.Someonehastodoitforhimagain.What'sworseiswhenMs.Linasksaboutourgroup，Garyalwaystellsherthatweothersdon'tworkhardenough.I'mreallymadatGaryaboutthis．We'reinthesamegroup.Shouldn'twehelpeachothertodoabetterjob？KateDearKate，Itisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtoworktogetherinagroup.MaybeyoushouldtalktoGaryabouttheproblemandtellhimyouallneedhishelp.Ifhestilldoesn'tchange，goandtalktoyourteacher.IbelieveshecanmakeGarydohisjob.AuntTara()6.Whatdoes“rockingtheboat”mostlikelymeaninKate'sletter？____A．Doingeasyjob.B．Tellingpeoplewhattodo.C．Workingwithoutthinking.D．Stoppingthingsgoingwell.()7．Whatdoestheunderlined“this”meaninKate'sletter？____A．Speakingatthewrongtime.B．Talkingtoomuchabouthimself.C．Sayingsomethingbadaboutthegroup.D．Makingexcusesforbeinglateforgroupmeetings.DC()8．WhomostprobablyisMs.Lin？____A．Kate'smother.B．Gary'smother.C．Ateacher.D．Astudent.()9．WhatdoweknowfromAuntTara'sletter？____A．Kateisthebeststudentoftheclass.B．Garyhasdecidedtochangehimself.C．Garyshouldbeputinanothergroup.D．KateshouldletGaryknowhowshefeels.()10．What'stheproblemaboutfromKate'sletter？____A．Teamwork.B．Languagelearning.C．After­schoolactivities.D．Hobbiesandinterests.CDA短文填空push，instead，whatever，communicate，together，offer，nervous，argue，usual，relationMomandDadaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.1.__________betweenyouandyourparentsareimportant.Herearesomewaystohelpyoustayclosewiththem.Spendtimetogether.Don'tjustwatchTValone.2._______，youshouldaskyourparentstowatchTVwithyou.Takeawalkandgotothemovies3._________．Ifyourparentslivefarfromyou，youcan4.____________withthembytalkingonthephoneorsendinge­mails.Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp.Youmayneedyourparents'helpwhenyou'reupsetor5.__________．Buttheymaynotknowthatyou'rehavingaproblem.Sotellthemwhenyou'resad.RelationsInsteadtogethercommunicate

nervousBekind.Littlethingsmaymeanalottoyourparents.Beforethey6._____you，itwillbeverylovelyofyouto7._____tohelpfoldtheclothesorcleanupyourroom.Andifyoutrynotto8._______withyourbrothersorsisters，yourparentswillbehappy.Showyourcare.A9.________wayistokiss，hug(拥抱)andsay“Iloveyou”．Yourparentsandyoucanunderstandeachotherbetterbyshowinglove.Doyourbestat10.__________youdo.Youdon'thavetobeprefect(完美的)，butwhenyoudoyourbest，yourparentswillbehappytoseeyou'returningintoagreatkid.pushof