unit6Iamgoingtostudycomputerscience知识点归纳和经典复习题

unit6Iamgoingtostudycomputerscience知识点归纳和经典复习题一、核心语法：一般将来时(begoingto结构)本单元的重中之重是"begoingto+动词原形"这一结构，用以表达计划、打算、意图做某事，或根据现有迹象预测即将发生的事情。1.结构构成：*肯定句：主语+am/is/are+goingto+动词原形+其他。*Sheisgoingtotakeactinglessons.(她打算上表演课。)*Theyaregoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.(他们明天打算去打篮球。)*否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+goingto+动词原形+其他。*例如：IamnotgoingtowatchTVtonight.(我今晚不打算看电视。)*Heisn'tgoingtobuyanewcar.(他不打算买新车。)*一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？*肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/are.*否定回答：No,主语+am/is/are+not.*例如：Areyougoingtotheparty?Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.*Isshegoingtostudymedicine?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.2.be动词的选择：*I后用am。*He,She,It及单数名词后用is。*You,We,They及复数名词后用are。3.基本用法：*表示计划、打算、决定要做的事：通常是事先考虑过的。*SheisgoingtolearnEnglishnextyear.(她计划明年学英语。)*表示根据现有迹象判断即将发生的事情：二、重点词汇与短语1.职业相关词汇：*engineer(工程师)*doctor(医生)*teacher(教师)*pilot(飞行员)*scientist(科学家)*artist(艺术家)*writer(作家)*basketballplayer(篮球运动员)*cook(厨师)*reporter(记者)2.学科与学习相关词汇：*science(科学)*math(s)(数学)*English(英语)*history(历史)*art(艺术)*music(音乐)*learn(学习)*study(学习，研究)*practice(练习)*improve(提高，改善)3.描述性词汇(用于谈论理想和能力)：*creative(有创造力的)*smart(聪明的)*hard-working(努力工作的，勤奋的)*excellent(极好的)*famous(著名的)*skilled(有技能的)4.其他重要短语：*growup(长大；成熟)*wanttobe...(想要成为……)*keepondoingsth.(继续做某事)*tryone'sbest(尽某人最大努力)*agoodwaytodosth.(做某事的好方法)*makesure(确保；查明)三、常用句型与情景表达1.谈论未来职业理想：*Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?(你长大后想做什么？)*Whydoyouwanttobeanengineer?(你为什么想成为一名工程师？)*BecauseIlikebuildingthingsandsolvingproblems.(因为我喜欢建造东西和解决问题。)2.谈论实现理想的计划：*Howareyougoingtodothat?(你打算怎么做呢？/你将如何实现它？)*I'mgoingtopracticeeveryday.(我打算每天练习。)*I'mgoingtogotoagooduniversity.(我打算去一所好大学。)3.询问对方计划：*Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?(你下周末打算做什么？)*Whereareyougoingtowork?(你打算去哪里工作？)*Whenareyougoingtostart?(你打算什么时候开始？)四、经典复习题（一）基础巩固：句型转换与词汇运用A.将下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。1.Heisgoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon.*否定句：_____________________________________*一般疑问句：_________________________________*肯定回答：___________________________________*否定回答：___________________________________2.Theyaregoingtovisittheirgrandparentstomorrow.*否定句：_____________________________________*一般疑问句：_________________________________*肯定回答：___________________________________*否定回答：___________________________________3.Iamgoingtostudymathhard.*否定句：_____________________________________*一般疑问句：_________________________________*肯定回答：___________________________________*否定回答：___________________________________B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Mybrotherwantstobea_______(science)whenhegrowsup.2.Sheisgoingtotake_______(act)lessonsnextmonth.3.Youneedtobe_______(create)ifyouwanttobeanartist.4.Theyaregoingtostudy_______(China)history.5.Howareyougoingto_______(improve)yourEnglish?（二）情景应用：补全对话与短文填空A.根据对话情景，选择恰当的句子补全对话。A:Hi,Tom!Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?A:Thatsoundscool!2)_______?A:3)_______?B:I'mgoingtostartnextyear,afterfinishinghighschool.A:4)_______?B:5)_______.*A.Whereareyougoingtowork?*B.Thankyou!*D.Howareyougoingtodothat?*E.Whenareyougoingtostart?B.阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，或根据上下文填入适当的词。Everyonehasadream.Mybestfriend,Lily,hasabigdream.Shewantstobea1)_______(music)whenshe2)_______(grow)up.Shelovessingingandplayingthepiano.Shethinksmusiccanmakepeoplehappy.（三）拓展提升：书面表达Writeashortpassageaboutyourfutureplan.Answerthefollowingquestions:1.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?2.Whydoyouwanttobethat?3.Howareyougoingtodothat?4.Whereareyougoingtowork(maybe)?(Yourpassageshouldbeatleast5sentences.)---参考答案与解析提示(部分)：(一)A.1.否定句：Heisnot(isn't)goingtoplayfootballthisafternoon.一般疑问句：Ishegoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon?肯定回答：Yes,heis.否定回答：No,heisn't.*(其余2、3题参照此模式)*(一)B.1.scientist2.acting3.creative4.Chinese5.improve(二)A.1-C,