2026六年级下册英语期末考试卷及答案

2026六年级下册英语期末考试卷及答案一、单选题（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）1.Whattimedoyouusuallyhavelunch?A.At7:00p.m.B.At12:00p.m.C.At6:00a.m.解析：本题考查日常作息时间表达。选项A（晚上7点）不符合午餐习惯；选项C（早上6点）为早餐时间；选项B（中午12点）为标准午餐时间。正确答案为B，需掌握"havelunchat12:00p.m."的固定搭配及时间介词使用规则。2.Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?A.EverydayB.NeverC.Onlyonweekends解析：本题考查频率副词。选项A（每天）与"playbasketball"的日常性相符；选项B（从不）与"usually"等高频动词搭配不当；选项C（周末）为低频。正确答案为A，需区分always/usually/often/sometimes/never的语义强度。3.Whatareyoudoingnow?A.IamreadingabookB.IwaswatchingTVC.Iwillgoshopping解析：本题考查现在进行时。选项B（过去时）与now矛盾；选项C（将来时）与now不符；选项A（现在进行时）符合"amdoing"结构。正确答案为A，需掌握现在进行时的构成及使用场景。4.WheredidyougolastSunday?A.TothezooB.IntheparkC.Athome解析：本题考查地点状语。选项B（在公园）缺少介词on；选项C（在家）与"lastSunday"的户外活动场景不符；选项A（去动物园）符合一般过去时+地点的表达。正确答案为A，需注意goto+地点的固定搭配。5.Canyouswim?A.Yes,IcanB.No,Idon'tC.Yes,Igo解析：本题考查情态动词can的用法。选项B（否定形式错误）应为can't；选项C（动词形式错误）应为goswimming；选项A（肯定回答）符合情态动词用法。正确答案为A，需掌握can用于能力表达时的肯定/否定回答规则。6.Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?A.EnglishB.PlayC.Mathisfun解析：本题考查学科名词。选项B（动词原形）缺少be动词；选项C（句子结构错误）应为Mathis...；选项A（名词短语）符合"like+学科名词"的表达。正确答案为A，需区分名词与动词的词性用法。7.Howwasthemovie?A.ItwasboringB.IlikeitC.Itisfunny解析：本题考查一般过去时提问。选项B（现在时）与Howwas...不符；选项C（现在时）时态错误；选项A（过去时+形容词）符合对过去事件的评价。正确答案为A，需掌握过去时用于描述过去经历的表达。8.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?A.IgotobedB.IwatchTVC.Istudyathome解析：本题考查习惯性动作。选项A（时间过早）与afterschool矛盾；选项B（单一活动）不够全面；选项C（符合学习习惯）为典型课后活动。正确答案为C，需掌握afterschool的常见活动场景。9.Whereweretheylastnight?A.AtthecinemaB.IncinemaC.Oncinema解析：本题考查地点介词。选项B（缺少be动词）应为Theywereinthecinema；选项C（介词错误）应为onthecinema（非标准用法）；选项A（正确结构）符合lastnight的过去时间。正确答案为A，需掌握cinema前介词on/in的区分。10.WhendoyouhaveyourEnglishclass?A.EverySundayB.At8:00a.m.C.Onweekend解析：本题考查时间表达。选项A（频率词错误）应为everyday；选项C（介词错误）应为onweekends；选项B（具体时间）符合课程安排。正确答案为B，需区分everyday/everyweek/everymonth的用法。11.Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?A.Mr.BrownB.IntheclassroomC.SheteachesEnglish解析：本题考查特殊疑问句回答。选项B（介词短语）不能作主语；选项C（句子结构错误）应为Sheis...；选项A（名词短语）符合Whois...的回答。正确答案为A，需掌握特殊疑问词的对应回答结构。12.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?A.IatebreakfastB.IamplayingC.Iwillgotoschool解析：本题考查一般过去时。选项B（现在进行时）与yesterday矛盾；选项C（将来时）与时间不符；选项A（过去时）符合描述昨日活动。正确答案为A，需掌握yesterday前动词必须使用过去式。13.Whereisthelibrary?A.ItisnexttotheschoolB.Idon'tknowC.Therearebooksthere解析：本题考查方位介词。选项B（否定回答）与问句不匹配；选项C（存在句错误）应为Thereisalibrarythere；选项A（正确方位表达）符合问路场景。正确答案为A，需掌握nextto/infrontof等方位介词用法。14.Howdoyougotoschool?A.BybikeB.IwalkC.Onfoot解析：本题考查交通方式表达。选项B（缺少介词）应为Igotoschoolonfoot/bybus等；选项C（介词错误）应为onfoot（固定搭配）；选项A（正确结构）符合交通方式提问。正确答案为A，需掌握by+交通工具/onfoot的表达。15.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.ItissunnyB.IlikeitC.Itwascloudy解析：本题考查天气表达。选项B（与问句无关）为个人喜好；选项C（过去时）与today矛盾；选项A（现在时+形容词）符合天气描述。正确答案为A，需掌握weather的常用形容词如sunny/rainy/cloudy等。16.Canyouplaythepiano?A.Yes,IplayB.No,Ican'tC.Iamplaying解析：本题考查情态动词否定回答。选项A（肯定形式错误）应为Yes,Ican；选项C（现在进行时）与能力无关；选项B（正确否定形式）符合情态动词can't的用法。正确答案为B，需掌握情态动词否定回答规则。17.Whataretheydoinginthegarden?A.TheyareswimmingB.TheyplayfootballC.Theyarewateringflowers解析：本题考查现在进行时场景。选项A（游泳场景不符）应为inapool；选项B（一般现在时）应为Theyplayfootball；选项C（园艺活动）符合garden场景。正确答案为C，需结合场景判断动词搭配。18.Whendidyoufinishyourhomework?A.At9:00p.m.B.IfinisheditC.Itwasdifficult解析：本题考查一般过去时时间点。选项B（句子结构错误）应为Ifinisheditat...；选项C（评价性回答）与问句无关；选项A（正确时间表达）符合完成时间描述。正确答案为A，需掌握finishdoingsthatatime的表达。19.Whocalledyoujustnow?A.MymotherB.Idon'tknowC.Sheismyfriend解析：本题考查特殊疑问句回答。选项B（否定回答）与问句不匹配；选项C（评价性回答）与问句无关；选项A（名词短语）符合Who...的回答。正确答案为A，需掌握Who/What/Where等疑问词的对应回答。20.Howmanybooksarethereontheshelf?A.TherearefiveB.IhavethreeC.Theyareinteresting解析：本题考查therebe句型。选项B（have/has与be动词混用）错误；选项C（评价性回答）与问句无关；选项A（正确be动词形式）符合数量提问。正确答案为A，需掌握therebe句型的be动词数与主语一致原则。二、填空题（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）1.Myfather______(go)toworkbycareverymorning.参考答案：goes解析：本题考查一般现在时第三人称单数。主语Myfather为第三人称，动词go需加-s。2.They______(play)basketballintheparkyesterdayafternoon.参考答案：played解析：本题考查一般过去时。时间状语yesterdayafternoon决定动词需使用过去式。3.What______you______forlunchyesterday?I______eggsandnoodles.参考答案：did/have/had解析：本题考查一般过去时疑问句结构及动词形式。did+动词原形+宾语；have/has用于havebreakfast/lunch/dinner。4.Ifit______rainytomorrow,we______gotothezoo.参考答案：is/won't解析：本题考查一般将来时条件句。if从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形或情态动词。5.Mysister______(notlike)watchingTV.Sheprefersreadingbooks.参考答案：doesn'tlike解析：本题考查情态动词否定形式。第三人称单数否定形式为don't/doesn't+动词原形。6.How______yourbrother______English?He______verywell.参考答案：is/doing/does解析：本题考查现在进行时及情态动词。be+doing表示正在进行的动作；does用于一般现在时肯定回答。7.There______amapandtwopictures______thewalloftheclassroom.参考答案：are/on解析：本题考查therebe句型及介词。be动词数与map和pictures的复数主语一致；onthewall为固定搭配。8.We______(have)amathtestnextMonday.Pleasestudyhard.参考答案：willhave解析：本题考查一般将来时。时间状语nextMonday决定使用will+动词原形。9.Mymother______(cook)dinnerwhenI______homeyesterday.参考答案：wascooking/came解析：本题考查过去进行时与一般过去时的连用。when引导的时间状语从句使用与主句一致的时态。10.Whattime______thetrain______thismorning?It______at8:00a.m.参考答案：was/leaving/arrived解析：本题考查一般过去时与一般现在时的连用。问句时间thismorning决定过去时，答句时间at8:00a.m.决定一般现在时。11.They______(visit)theGreatWallnextsummerholiday.参考答案：willvisit解析：本题考查一般将来时计划安排。nextsummerholiday为时间状语，使用will+动词原形。12.Myfriend______(notgo)tothepartybecausehe______sick.参考答案：doesn'tgo/is解析：本题考查情态动词否定形式及系动词be。doesn't+动词原形；besick为固定搭配。13.Howoften______you______sports?Threetimesaweek.参考答案：do/play解析：本题考查频率副词与动词原形的搭配。Howoften后用do/does+动词原形。14.There______manystudents______theplaygroundnow.参考答案：are/playing解析：本题考查therebe句型及现在进行时。be动词数与students一致；playing表示正在进行的动作。15.What______you______lastweekend?I______tothemuseum.参考答案：did/do/went解析：本题考查一般过去时疑问句及动词形式。did+动词原形+宾语；gotothemuseum为固定搭配。16.Ifit______sunnytomorrow,we______gotothebeach.参考答案：is/will解析：本题考查一般将来时条件句。if从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形。17.Mybrother______(help)mymomwiththehouseworkeveryday.参考答案：helps解析：本题考查一般现在时第三人称单数。主语Mybrother为第三人称，动词help需加-s。18.They______(nothave)lunchatschoolyesterday.They______athome.参考答案：didn'thave/ate解析：本题考查一般过去时否定形式及动词形式。didn't+动词原形；ate为一般过去时。19.Whattime______themovie______lastnight?It______at7:30p.m.参考答案：was/starting/started解析：本题考查一般过去时与一般现在时的连用。问句时间lastnight决定过去时，答句时间at7:30p.m.决定一般现在时。20.Howmany______there______onthedesk?There______three.参考答案：books/are/are解析：本题考查therebe句型及be动词数。be动词数与books的复数主语一致。三、判断题（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）1.Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(×)解析：本题考查交通方式表达。正确应为Shegoestoschoolonherbikeeveryday。bybike表示乘坐交通工具，onone'sbike表示骑自己的自行车。2.Whatdidyoudoat8:00yesterdaymorning?(×)解析：本题考查时间表达。8:00为具体时间点，一般过去时用于描述过去事件，但at8:00本身无语法错误。需改为Whatwereyoudoingat8:00yesterdaymorning?3.Canyouswim?Yes,Iswim.(×)解析：本题考查情态动词肯定回答。正确应为Yes,Icanswim.can用于能力表达时，肯定回答需用can+动词原形。4.Theyareplayingbasketballintheclassroomnow.(×)解析：本题考查场景与动词搭配。playingbasketball为户外活动，intheclassroom场景不符。正确应为Theyareplayingbasketballintheplaygroundnow.5.Whereistheteacher?Sheisintheoffice.(×)解析：本题考查主谓一致。She指代单数，intheoffice为单数地点。需改为Whereistheteacher?Sheisintheoffice.6.Mysisterlikesplayingthepiano.(×)解析：本题考查动词形式。likes为第三人称单数，playingthepiano为动名词。需改为Mysisterlikestoplaythepiano.7.Whattimedoyouhavelunch?At12:00p.m.(×)解析：本题考查时间表达。At12:00p.m.本身无语法错误，但需注意12:00p.m.等于中午12点，通常用atnoon表达更自然。8.Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?Everyweekend.(×)解析：本题考查频率副词。Everyweekend为高频，但更常用always/usually/everyday等。正确应为Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?Everyweekend.9.TheywenttothezoolastSunday.(×)解析：本题考查时态一致性。went为一般过去时，但lastSunday为过去时间，句子本身无语法错误。需注意时态与时间状语匹配。10.Whatareyoudoing?Iamreadingabook.(×)解析：本题考查现在进行时。现在进行时用于描述正在进行的动作，但Iamreadingabook为一般现在时。需改为Whatareyoudoing?Iamreadingabooknow.11.Wheredidyougoyesterday?Igotothelibrary.(×)解析：本题考查时态错误。问句为一般过去时，答句需用一般过去时。正确应为Wheredidyougoyesterday?Iwenttothelibrary.12.Canyouplaytheguitar?Yes,Igo.(×)解析：本题考查情态动词肯定回答。正确应为Yes,Icanplaytheguitar.can用于能力表达时，肯定回答需用can+动词原形。13.Howmanyapplesarethere?Therearefive.(×)解析：本题考查be动词数。Therearefiveapples.本身无语法错误，但需注意be动词数与apples的复数主语一致。14.Sheissinginginthelivingroomnow.(×)解析：本题考查场景与动词搭配。singing为持续动作，但livingroom为室内场景。需改为SheiswatchingTVinthelivingroomnow.15.Whatdidyoudoatschoolyesterday?Iatebreakfast.(×)解析：本题考查动词形式。atebreakfast为早餐，但atschool场景不符。正确应为Whatdidyoudoatschoolyesterday?Istudiedmath.16.Theyareplayingfootballinthepark.(×)解析：本题考查时态错误。areplaying为现在进行时，但inthepark为一般场景。需改为TheyplayfootballintheparkeverySunday.17.Whereisthebook?Itisonthetable.(×)解析：本题考查主谓一致。It指代单数，onthetable为单数地点。需改为Whereisthebook?Itisonthetable.18.HowoftendoyouhaveEnglishclass?Everyday.(×)解析：本题考查频率副词。Everyday为高频，但更常用usually/everyotherday等。正确应为HowoftendoyouhaveEnglishclass?Everyday.19.Theywenttothecinemalastnight.(×)解析：本题考查时态一致性。went为一般过去时，但lastnight为过去时间，句子本身无语法错误。需注意时态与时间状语匹配。20.Whatareyoudoingnow?Iamgo.(×)解析：本题考查动词形式。am为be动词现在时，go为动词原形。需改为Whatareyoudoingnow?Iamgoing.四、简答题（本大题共8小题，每小题4分，共32分）1.Describeyourfavoritedayoftheweek.参考答案：MyfavoritedayisSunday.Inthemorning,Ihelpmyparentswithhousework.Intheafternoon,IwatchTVorreadbooks.Intheevening,myfamilygoesoutfordinner.IlikeSundaybecauseIcanrelaxandspendtimewithmyfamily.解析：本题考查日常活动描述。需包含时间+活动+原因，使用一般现在时。2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourholidays?参考答案：Duringholidays,Igotomygrandparents'home.Wevisitmuseums,playgames,andeatdeliciousfood.SometimesIstudyEnglishtoo.Ienjoyspendingholidayswithmyfamily.解析：本题考查假期活动描述。需包含地点+活动+感受，使用一般现在时或一般将来时。3.Whatdoyouthinkisimportantforgoodhealth?参考答案：Goodhealthneedsahealthydiet,enoughsleep,andregularexercise.Eatingvegetablesandfruits,drinkingwater,anddoingsportslikerunningorswimmingarehelpful.Weshouldtakecareofourhealtheveryday.解析：本题考查健康话题。需包含建议+原因，使用情态动词should。4.Howdoyoumakefriends?参考答案：Tomakefriends,Iamfriendlyandtalktonewpeople.Isharemytoysandhelpothers.Ialsojoinclubslikebasketballtomeetlike-mindedstudents.Friendshipneedscommunicationandkindness.解析：本题考查社交话题。需包含方法+感受，使用情态动词can/must。5.Whatareyourhobbies?Whydoyoulikethem?参考答案：Myhobbiesaredrawingandplayingthepiano.Ilikedrawingbecauseithelpsmerelaxandexpressmyideas.Ilikeplayingthepianobecauseitmakesmehappyandimprovesmyconcentration.Hobbiesareimportantforourlife.解析：本题考查爱好话题。需包含爱好+原因+感受，使用一般现在时。6.Describeamemorabletripyouhad.参考答案：Lastsummer,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Weswaminthesea,builtsandcastles,andplayedvolleyball.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Itwasafunandunforgettabletrip.解析：本题考查旅行话题。需包含时间+地点+活动+感受，使用一般过去时。7.Whatdoyouthinkaboutprotectingtheenvironment?参考答案：Protectingtheenvironmentisveryimportant.Weshouldrecyclewaste,savewaterandelectricity,andplanttrees.Ifeveryonedoessmallthings,ourplanetwillbecleanerandhealthier.解析：本题考查环保话题。需包含观点+建议+原因，使用情态动词should。8.Howcanyouhelpyourparentsathome?参考答案：Icanhelpmyparentswithhouseworklikecleaningthetable,washingdishes,andtakingoutthetrash.Ialsohelpmymomwithcookingandmydadwithgardening.Helpingparentsmakesmehappyandtheyareproudofme.解析：本题考查家务话题。需包含方法+感受，使用情态动词can/must。五、应用题（本大题共8小题，每小题6分，共48分）1.Readthedialogueandanswerthequestions.Tom:Hi,Lily!Whatareyoudoing?Lily:Hi,Tom!Iamreadingabookaboutanimals.Tom:Whatkindofbook?Lily:It'saboutendangeredanimals.Ithinkweshouldprotectthem.Tom:That'sgreat!Whattimedoyouusuallyread?Lily:Ireadeveryeveningafterdinner.(1)WhatisLilydoingnow?(2)WhatisTomaskingabout?(3)WhendoesLilyreadbooks?参考答案：(1)Lilyisreadingabookaboutanimals.(2)TomisaskingaboutthetypeofbookLilyisreading.(3)Lilyreadsbookseveryeveningafterdinner.解析：本题考查日常对话理解。需根据上下文判断动作、问题、时间。2.Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.go/plays/is/has/do/swimMynameisTom.I______(1)toschoolbybikeeveryday.Mysister______(2)basketballafterschool.Inthemorning,I______(3)breakfastwithmyfamily.Onweekends,Iliketo______(4)intheriver.Myparents______(5)metotheparkonSunday.I______(6)Englishwellatschool.参考答案：(1)go(2)plays(3)do(4)swim(5)take(6)do解析：本题考查动词填空。需根据上下文选择合适动词形式。3.Rewritethesentencesasdirected.(1)ShegoestothelibraryeveryTuesday.(Affirmative)(2)Theyareplayingcomputergamesnow.(Negative)(3)HecansingEnglishsongs.(Question)参考答案：(1)ShegoestothelibraryeveryTuesday.(2)Theyarenotplayingcomputergamesnow.(3)CanhesingEnglishsongs?解析：本题考查句型转换。需掌握肯定句、否定句、疑问句结构。4.Makeaposterabout"MyHealthyHabits".Includeatleastthreehabits.参考答案：MyHealthyHabits5.Eatvegetablesandfruitseveryday.6.Doexercisefor30minutesafterschool.7.Sleepat9:00p.m.everynight.Healthyhabitsmakemestrongandhappy!解析：本题考查海报设计。需包含标题+至少三项习惯+总结。8.Writeashortemailtoyourpenpal.Introduceyourdailyroutine.参考答案：DearLily,Howareyou?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmydailyroutine.Iwakeupat7:00a.m.andhavebreakfastat7:30.Igotoschoolat8:00.Atnoon,Ihavelunchwithmyfriends.Intheafternoon,Idohomeworkandreadbooks.IwatchTVat8:00p.m.andgotobedat9:30.Ihopetoseeyousoon!Bestwishes,Tom解析：本题考查邮件写作。需包含问候+日常安排+祝福。9.Completethetableaboutdifferentactivities.|Time|Activity|Frequency||-------------|---------------------------|-----------||Morning|______(1)______(2)|Everyday||Afternoon|Playbasketball|______(3)||Evening|______(4)______(5)|Sometimes|参考答案：(1)Domorningexercises(2)Havelunch(3)Everyweekend(4)WatchTV(5)Readbooks解析：本题考查表格填空。需根据时间填写活动+频率。10.Describeapicture.Thereisaboy,atree,andaball.参考答案：Inthepicture,thereisaboyplayingwithaballunderabigtree.TheboyiswearingablueT-shirtandshorts.Heisthrowingtheballupintheair.Thetreeisgreenandhasmanyleaves.Thebackgroundissunnyandcolorful.Itlookslikeahappyscene.解析：本题考查看图说话。需描述人物+动作+环境+感受。11.Writeaparagraphaboutyourfavoriteseason.参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonissummer.Theweatherishotandsunny.Icanswiminthepool,eaticecream,andgotothebeach.Myfamilyoftenhaspicnicsinthepark.IalsolikesummerbecauseIhavevacation.Summeristhebestseasonforfun!解析：本题考查季节描述。需包含原因+活动+感受。【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.C9.A10.B2.A12.A13.A14.A15.A16.B17.C18.A19.A20.A二、填空题1.goes2.played3.did/have/had4.is/won't5.doesn'tlike2.is/doing/does7.are/on8.willhave9.wascooking/came3.was/leaving/arrived11.willvisit12.doesn'tgo/is4.do/play14.are/playing15.did/do/went16.is/will5.helps18.didn'thave/ate19.was/starting/started6.books/are/are三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×2.×12.×13.×14.×15.×16.×17.×18.×19.×20.×四、简答题1.参考答案：MyfavoritedayisSunday.Inthemorning,Ihelpmyparentswithhousework.Intheafternoon,IwatchTVorreadbooks.Intheevening,myfamilygoesoutfordinner.IlikeSundaybecauseIcanrelaxandspendtimewithmyfamily.解析：需包含时间+活动+原因，使用一般现在时。2.参考答案：Duringholidays,Igotomygrandparents'home.Wevisitmuseums,playgames,andeatdeliciousfood.SometimesIstudyEnglishtoo.Ienjoyspendingholidayswithmyfamily.解析：需包含地点+活动+感受，使用一般现在时或一般将来时。3.参考答案：Goodhealthneedsahealthydiet,enoughsleep,andregularexercise.Eatingvegetablesandfruits,drinkingwater,anddoingsportslikerunningorswimmingarehelpful.Weshouldtakecareofourhealtheveryday.解析：需包含建议+原因，使用情态动词should。4.参考答案：Tomakefriends,Iamfriendlyandtalktonewpeople.Isharemytoysandhelpothers.Ialsojoinclubslikebasketballtomeetlike-mindedstudents.Friendshipneedscommunicationandkindness.解析：需包含方法+感受，使用情态动词can/must。5.参考答案：Myhobbiesaredrawingandplayingthepiano.Ilikedrawingbecauseithelpsmerelaxandexpressmyideas.Ilikeplayingthepianobecauseitmakesmehappyandimprovesmyconcentration.Hobbiesareimportantforourlife.解析：需包含爱好+原因+感受，使用一般现在时。6.参考答案：Lastsummer,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Weswaminthesea,builtsandcastles,andplayedvolleyball.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Itwasafunandunforgettabletrip.解析：需包含时间+地点+活动+感受，使用一般过去时。7.参考答案：Protectingtheenvironmentisveryimportant.Weshouldrecyclewaste,savewaterandelectricity,andplanttrees.Ifeveryonedoessmallthings,ourplanetwillbecleanerandhealthier.解析：需包含观点+建议+原因，使用情态动