新版英语人教版八年级上册各单元知识点-1

WORD格式专业资料整理人教版八年级上册英语单元词Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?词组goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海visitmuseums参观博馆gotosummercamp去参观夏营quiteafew相当多studyfor为⋯⋯而学习goout出去mostofthetime大部分间tastegood尝起来很好haveagoodtime玩得高ofcourse当然feellike⋯⋯goshopping去购inthepast在过去walkaround四处走走becauseof因为onebowlof碗⋯⋯thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶findout找出；查goon继续takephotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下comeup出来搭配buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某taste+adj.尝起来⋯⋯look+adj.看起来⋯⋯nothing⋯t+词形除了⋯⋯之外什么都没有seem+（tobe）+adj.看起来⋯⋯arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地decidetosth.决定去做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/forgettodosth.忘记做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.开始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事keepdoingsth.继续做某事Whynotdo.sth.?为什么不做⋯⋯呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此⋯⋯以至于⋯⋯tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事语法：不定代词和一般过去态Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?词组helpwithhousework帮助做家onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever几乎从不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月两次everyday每天befree有空gotothemovies去看电usetheInternet用互联网swingdance摇舞playtennis打网球stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和gotobedearly早点睡觉playsports进行体育动begoodfor⋯⋯有好处gocamping去野营not⋯atall一点儿也不⋯⋯inone’sfreetim某人的业时themostpopular最受欢迎的suchas比如；诸如oldhabitsdiehard积习改gotothedentist去看牙医mornthan多于；超过lessthan少于搭配helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事Howabout⋯?......怎么样？/⋯wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？⋯⋯有多少⋯⋯?主语+find+that从句.⋯⋯⋯spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过光It’s+adj.+做某事的⋯⋯的。asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事bydoingsth.通过做某事What’syourfavorite⋯⋯是什么？thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式语法：频率副词的用法英语学习的关键是在于积总结和纳1Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.词组moreoutgoing更外向as⋯as⋯⋯一⋯⋯thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛besimilarto与⋯⋯相像的/类似的thesameas和⋯⋯相同；与⋯⋯一致bedifferentfrom与⋯⋯不同careabout关心；介意belikeamirror像一面镜themostimportant最重要的aslongas只要；既然bringout使显现；使表现getbettergrades取得更好的成绩reachfor伸手取infact事实上；实上makefriends交朋友theother其他的touchone’sheart某人betalentedinmusic有音乐赋begoodat擅长⋯⋯begoodwith善于与⋯⋯相处搭配havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事makesb.dosth.让某人做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as与⋯⋯一⋯⋯Its+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事⋯⋯的。本单元语法：形容词和副词的比较级最高级）原级（不作比较），修词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较⋯⋯”或“更⋯⋯”的意思（两者之间进行比较）,标词than,AorB,ofthetwo,修词much,alot,alittle；3）最高级，表示“最⋯⋯”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加，后面可in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。构成方法原级比较级最高级单音一般在词尾加-er或highhigherhighest节词-estshortshortershortest和部以字母e词尾的词，latelaterlatest分双加-r或-stfinefinestfinest音节词重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母，hotbighotterbiggerhottestbiggest先双写辅音字母，再thinthinnerthinnest加-er或-estfatfatterfattest以“辅音字母+y”结funnyfunnierfunniest尾的双音节词，先把easyeasiereasiest“y”改为“iearlyearlierearliest-er或-est多音节beautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautiful词和部在词前加more或athleticmoreathleticmostathletic分双音mostoutgoingmoreoutgoingmostoutgoing节词形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不则原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther（更远）farthest(最远)further（更深远）furthest（最深远）英语学习的关键在于积总结和2Unit4Whatsthebestmovietheater?词组movietheater电影closeto⋯近clothesstore服装店intown在镇上sofar到目前为10minutesbybus坐公共汽10分钟的路talentshow才艺表演incommon共同；共有aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界moreandmore⋯来越⋯⋯andsoon等等allkindsofbeupto是⋯⋯的职责；⋯⋯决定noteverybody并不是每个人makeup编造（故事、谎言等）playarolein在⋯/有影响forexample例如take⋯seriously认真givesb.sth.给某人某cometrue（梦想、希望）实现；到搭配CanIaskyousome⋯我能问你一⋯⋯吗Howdoyoulike⋯你认为⋯⋯怎么样？Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感谢Whatdoyouthinkof⋯你认为⋯⋯怎么样?much+adj./adv.的比级⋯⋯得多watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事playaroleindoingsth.发挥做某事是/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色oneof+可数名词的复数⋯⋯之一本单元语法：形容词和副词的最级Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?词组thinkof认为learnfrom从⋯⋯获得；⋯⋯学习findout查明；弄清talkshow谈gameshow游戏目soapopera肥皂goon发watchamovie看电影apairof一双；一对tryonesbest尽某人最大努力asfamousas与⋯⋯一样有名haveadiscussionabout就⋯⋯论oneday有一天suchas例如dressup打扮；梳理takesplace代替；替换doagoodjob干得好somethingenjoyable令人愉快的东interestinginformation有趣的资料oneof⋯⋯之一looklike看起来像aroundtheworld全世界asymbolof⋯⋯的象征句型letsb.do让某人做某事plantodosth.计打算做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事happentodo碰巧做某事expecttodosth.盼望做某事Howaboutdoing⋯做⋯⋯怎么样？bereadytodo乐于做某事tryonesbesttodo尽力做某事本单元语法：动词不定做语英语学习的关键是在于积总结和纳3Unit6Imgoingtostudycomputerscience.词组growup成长；长everyday每天besureabout对⋯⋯有把握makesure确信；务必send⋯to⋯⋯送到⋯⋯beableto能themeaningof思differentkindsof不同种类的writedown写下；记下havetodowith关于；与⋯⋯有关系takeup开始做；学着做hardlyever几乎不；很少too⋯to⋯⋯而不能⋯⋯⋯以至于不能搭配begoingto+动词形打算做某事practicedoing练习做某事keepondoingsth.不断地做某事learntodosth.学会做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事promisetodosth.许诺去做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事remembertodosth.记住做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事lovetodosth.喜爱做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事本单元语法begoingto的用法Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?词组oncomputer在电上onpaper在纸上livetodo200yearsold活动200freetime空时间indanger处于危险中ontheearth在地球上playapartinsth.参与某事spacestation太空站lookfor寻computerprogrammer电编员inthefuture在未来hundredsof许多；成百上千thesame⋯as⋯一overandoveragain多次；反复地getbored感到厌的wakeup醒来falldown倒塌搭配will+动词形将要做⋯⋯fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多⋯⋯less/more+不可数名词更少/更多⋯⋯havetodosth.不得不做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意such+名词（词）如此⋯⋯playapartindoingsth.参与做某事Therewillbe+主语+其他将会有⋯⋯Thereis/are+sb./sth.+doingsth.有⋯⋯正在做某事makesb.dosth.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事trytodosth.尽力做某事It’s+adj.+forsb.对某人来说，做某事⋯⋯的。本单元语法一般将来时Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?词组milkshake奶昔turnon接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开pour⋯into⋯倒入⋯⋯acupofyogurt一杯酸奶agoodidea好主意onSaturday在星期六cutup切碎put⋯into⋯放入⋯⋯onemorething还有一件事apieceof一片//段/首⋯⋯atthistime在时afew一些；几个fill⋯h⋯⋯⋯把⋯⋯装满cover⋯with⋯覆盖⋯⋯onebyone一个接一个；逐个；依次alongtime很长时间搭配howmany+可数名词复数多少⋯⋯howmuch+不可数名词多少⋯⋯It’stime(for到（某人）做某事的时了First⋯Next⋯Then⋯Fina先⋯⋯接下来⋯⋯然后⋯⋯后⋯⋯英语学习的关键在于积总结归，4want+todosth.想要做某事forget+todosth.忘记去做某事how+todosth.如何做某事need+todosth.需要做某事make+语+形容词使⋯⋯怎letsb.sth.让某人做某事本单元语Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?词组onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午preparefor为⋯⋯做准gotothedoctor去看医生havetheflu患感冒helpmyparents帮助我的父母cometotheparty来参加聚会anothertime其他间lastfall去年秋天gototheparty去聚会hangout常去某处；泡在某处thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天haveapianolesson上钢课lookafter照看；照acceptaninvitaton接受邀请turndownaninvitation拒绝邀请takeatrip去旅行attheendofthismonth这个月末lookforwardto盼望；期待theopeningof⋯式/落成典礼replyinwriting书面回复gototheconcert去听音乐会not⋯until直到⋯⋯才meetmyfriend会见我的朋visitgrandparents拜访祖父母studyforatest为考学习haveto不得不toomuchhomework太多作dohomework做家庭作业gotothemovies去看电afterschool放学后ontheweekend在周末搭配invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事what引导的感叹句结What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名（+主语+helpsb.（to）sth.帮助某人做某事besadtodosth.做某事很悲seesb.dosth.seesb.doingsth.hebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方式haveasurprisepartyforsb.为某人举办一个喜对lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事replytosth./sb.答复某事/某人What’stoday?天是什么日子？Whatsthedatetoday?Whatdayisittoday本单元语can表示邀请Unit10Ifyougototheparty,youllhaveagreattime!词组stayathome待在家里takethebus乘公共汽tomor