高一英语必修三unit1词汇复习

必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld基础知识自测1.___________vt.&vi.收割2.___________vt.&vi.饿死3.___________adj.独立的;自主的4.___________adj.农业的,农艺的5.___________vt.赞美;钦佩6.___________vt.&vi.淹没;溺死7.___________vt.擦;擦去8.___________n.基督徒9.___________n.信任;信心10.___________vi.哭泣;流泪harveststarveindependentagriculturaladmiredrownwipeChristianweepbeliefwords11.___________vt.原谅;饶恕12.___________adj.宗教上的;虔诚的13.___________adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的14.___________adj.显而易见的15.____________n.庆祝;庆贺16.____________n.祖先;祖宗17.____________n.习惯;风俗18.____________n.必要性;需要19.____________n.预言;预报;20.____________n.广播员;报幕员announcer

forgivereligiousenergeticobviouscelebrationancestorcustomnecessitypredictiontakeplacefestivalsandcelebrationsinmemoryofintheshapeofdressupplayatrickondecorate…with…gettogetherlookforwardtodayandnight11._____________________asthough12.______________________havefunwith13.______________________beproudof14.______________________turnup15.______________________keepone’sword16._______________________holdone’sbreath17._______________________getmarriedto18._______________________setoff19._______________________remind…of…20._______________________throwaway扔掉好像玩得开心为……骄傲出现，露面遵守诺言屏息与某人结婚出发，动身提醒某人某事五、词组运用据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。1.Youdon’tneedto_____________,justtogotothepub—jeansandaT-shirtwilldo.2.Thepolicemayneverdiscoverwhat___________thatnight,becauseMrSmith,theonlyeyewitness,diedlastnight.3.Mom,don’tworryaboutme.Iam______________otherboys.4.Luckily,helparrived____________apoliceofficer.5.It’sacceptableto______________yourfriendsonApril1st.playtricksondressup tookplace havingfunwithintheshapeof6.Thegovernmentsetupamonument_____________theheroeswhodiedinthewar.7.I’m__________________hearingfromyou.8.Hebehaved___________hehadn’tknownanythingaboutit.9.Thoseworkersworked_______________tofinishthetask.10._________________andcount1to10.holdyourbreath

inmemoryoflookingforwardtoasthoughdayandnight重要考点突破核心单词1.satisfyvt

满足；使满意

Yourreplydidn’tsatisfyme.你的答复我不满意。◆搭配：熟记下列搭配。(1)satisfysb./sth.使……满意（满足）(2)besatisfiedwithsb./sth.对……感到满意(3)besatisfiedtodosth.对做……感到满意▲辨析satisfied,satisfying&satisfactorysatisfied表示某人“感到满意”；satisfying表示某事物是“令人满意的”。另外，还有一个固定搭配befarfromsatisfactory表示“远不能令人满意”。(1)她花了大笔钱买衣服就是为了满足自己的虚荣心(vanity)。Shespendsalargesumofmoneybuyingclothesjust___________________________(2)得到及时的(timely)答复我们感到满意。___________________________________________(3)他对自己的进步感到满意。Heis___________________________________tosatisfyherownvanityWeweresatisfiedtogetatimelyanswer.satisfiedwithhisownprogress.2.leadn.榜样；首位vi.导致；通向

vt.给(某人)指路；引导◆搭配:用适当的介词填空。(1)lead_____(+n./doing)通向，导致(cause)(2)takethelead______sth/doingsth.在……方面带头，领先◆理解：理解下列句中lead的意义和用法。AllroadsleadtoRome.条条道路通罗马。Withaguideleadingtheway,wefoundthevillageeasily.由于有向导引路，我们轻易地就找到了那个村庄。Whatledyoutothinkso?是什么使你这样想的呢？Willyoutakethelead?你领个头好吗？toin3.customn.[c,u]风俗；习惯

Socialcustomsarevarygreatlyfromcountrytocountry.各国的社会风俗大不相同。▲辨析custom&habitcustom既可指个人的行为习惯，也可指社会的风俗、习俗；但habit只能指个人的行为习惯。■运用请将下列句子译成英文(1)不同的国家都有自己的风俗习惯。___________________________________(2)趁年轻时养成好习惯。_____________________________________________Everycountryhasitsowncustoms.Formgoodhabitswhileyouareyoung.4.admirevt

钦佩；赞赏；羡慕(=respect)

Iadmirehimforhishardworking.

我钦佩他的勤奋精神。◆搭配admiresb./sth.钦佩……admiresb.forsth.因……钦佩某人■运用请将下列句子译成英文(1)我钦佩你的坦诚(frankness)。______________________________________________(2)他倾慕她的美貌。______________________________________________Headmired(herfor)herbeauty.Iadmireyourfrankness.5.apologise(=apologize)vi道歉；认错

IapologiseforwhatIsaidjustnow.我为刚才说的话道歉。◆搭配：熟记下列搭配。(1)apologiseforsth.

因……而道歉(2)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth

因(做)某事向某人道歉.(3)make/offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth.

因(做)某事向某人表示道歉(4)accept(refuse)anapology

接受（拒绝）道歉■运用请将下列句子译成英文(1)他因让女朋友等了好长时间而向她道歉。_______________________________________havingkeptherwaitingforalongtime.(2)请接受我诚意的(sincere)道歉。__________________________________________________Pleaseacceptmysincereapology.Heapologizedtohisgirlfriendfor6.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.

宽恕★用法:表示“原谅某人某事”可接双宾语，如，forgivehimhismistakes/rudeness/crimes原谅他的错误/无礼/罪行)；若表示“原谅某人做了某事”接fordoingsth或forwhatclause.有时可用作为及物动词。■运用：根据中文提示翻译或完成英文句子。(1)请宽恕我吧。_____________________(2)我们原谅了他的无礼。_____________________________________________(3)原谅我来得这么晚。_____________________________________________(4)他原谅她对他说过的那些话。___________________whatshehadsaidtohim(5)我的意见是最好宽大为怀，不念旧恶。Myadviceisthat_________________andforget.it’sbesttoforgivePleaseforgiveme.Weforgavehimhisrudeness.Forgivemeforcomingsolate.Heforgaveherfor3.lookforwardto(doing)sth.盼望/期待（做）某事

Ilookforwardtobeingforgivenbyallofyou我期待着得到你们所有人的原谅。■运用请将下列句子译成英文(1)这个孩子期待着周末被带去动物园。___________________________________________________________________________________________(2)她期待着母亲的早日到来。______________________________________________Shelooksforwardtohermother’searlycoming.Thekidislookingforwardtobeingtakentothezoothisweekend.5.asthough/if好像

HespeaksEnglishasthough/ifhewereanEnglishman.※用法asthough/asif引导的从句中谓语动词既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，要看从句的内容而定。■运用请将下列句子译成英文(1)看来她今天不会来了。Itseems___________________________________(2)她对待这个孩子好像自己的亲生女儿一样。Shetreatedthechild_________________________________________asthoughshewereherowndaughterasthoughsheisnotcomingtodaywithouttheowner’spermissionremindedmeofmychildhoodwillkeepmywordIt’sobviousthat5.TheDrago