大学英语四级真题精练卷

大学英语四级真题精练卷请从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Theuniversityhaslaunchedanewscholarshipprogramto______studentsfromlow-incomefamiliestopursuehighereducation.A.enableB.enforceC.engageD.entitle2.______forthreeconsecutiveyears,thesmalltownhasbecomeapopulartouristdestinationacrossthecountry.A.TodevelopB.DevelopedC.HavingdevelopedD.Beingdeveloped3.Whendealingwithunexpectedworkemergencies,itisimportanttostaycalmandnotact______impulse.A.onB.inC.forD.with4.Theresearchteamspentsixmonths______thedatacollectedfromthefieldsurveybeforedrawingthefinalconclusion.A.bringingoutB.pickingoutC.sortingoutD.handingout5.Thenewdigitallibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,willopentoallteachersandstudentsnextweek.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.where6.Manyyoungpeoplenowprefertochooseremoteworkasitoffersgreater______intermsofworkingtimeandlocation.A.similarityB.flexibilityC.complexityD.security7.Bytheendofthissemester,we______over300newEnglishvocabularywordsrelatedtothefieldofmediacommunication.A.willlearnB.havelearnedC.willhavelearnedD.hadlearned8.Iftheteammembers______morepreparationtimeforthecompetitionlastweek,theywouldhavewonthefirstprize.A.hadbeengivenB.weregivenC.havebeengivenD.wouldbegiven9.Thesurveyresultsshowthatthe______majorityofconsumersaresatisfiedwiththeafter-salesserviceofthenewenergyvehiclebrand.A.roughB.totalC.vastD.wide10.Onlywhenyouhaveacquiredsufficientlanguageskills______communicatewithnativespeakersfluently.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.didyou请从以下给定的12个词汇中选择最合适的词填入下文空格，每个词只能使用一次，必要时需变换词形。备选词汇：challenge,emission,effective,popularity,awareness,reduce,formation,adopt,promote,count,significant,behaviorClimatechangehasbecomeoneofthemosturgent1.______facinghumansocietyinthe21stcentury.Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavestartedtoadoptlow-carbonlifestylesasapracticalwaytoreducetheircarbon2.______.Forexample,manycitizenschoosepublictransportinsteadofprivatecarswhencommuting,whichcan3.______cutexhaustemissions.Inaddition,the4.______ofenergy-savinghouseholdapplianceshasalsoincreasedsignificantlyinthepastfiveyears.Manyschoolsalsocarryoutvariouseducationalactivitiestoraisestudents'5.______ofenvironmentalprotection.Somecommunitiesevensetupsharedtoolstations,wherepeoplecanborrowdailytoolsinsteadofbuyingnewones,thus6.______thegenerationofhouseholdwaste.Expertspointoutthatthe7.______oflow-carbonlifestylescannotbeachievedovernight,andrequireslong-termjointeffortsofthewholesociety.Smallchangesindailylife,if8.______byeveryone,willbringhugepositiveimpactsontheglobalenvironment.Foryoungpeople,theycanalsousesocialmediaplatformsto9.______theconceptoflow-carbonlifetomorepeople,andencouragemorepeoplearoundthemtoparticipateinenvironmentalprotectionactions.Everysmalleffort10.______inthefightagainstclimatechange.请阅读以下短文，根据短文内容判断给出的句子是否正确，正确填T，错误填F。Recentsurveysshowthatover68%ofcollegestudentsinChinahavepart-timeworkexperienceduringtheircollegeyears.Themostcommonpart-timejobsforcollegestudentsincludetutoring,onlinecustomerservice,campuspromotion,andpart-timeediting.Manystudentstakepart-timejobsmainlytoearnextralivingexpenses,reducetheeconomicburdenontheirfamilies,andaccumulaterelevantworkexperienceforfuturejobhunting.However,somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonpart-timejobs,whichleadstoadeclineintheiracademicperformance,andevenfailtopassmultiplecourseexams.Educationexpertspointoutthattheprimarytaskofcollegestudentsistocompletetheiracademicstudies,andpart-timeworkshouldbearrangedonthepremiseofnotaffectingnormalstudy.Itissuggestedthatcollegestudentsshouldchoosepart-timejobsrelatedtotheirmajorsasmuchaspossible,sothattheycancombinetheoreticalknowledgelearnedinclasswithpracticalwork.Inaddition,studentsshouldalsoimprovetheirriskpreventionawarenesswhenlookingforpart-timejobs,soastoavoidfallingintopart-timefraudtrapssuchasadvancedepositpaymentandhighcommissioninduction.Accordingtothesurvey,nearly12%ofcollegestudentshaveencounteredpart-timefraudofvaryingdegrees,andtheaveragelossperpersonisabout860yuan.Collegesanduniversitiesshouldalsostrengthenrelevanteducationandguidance,regularlypublishpart-timejobriskwarnings,andprovidereliablepart-timejobinformationchannelsforstudents.1.LessthanhalfofChinesecollegestudentshavepart-timeworkexperienceduringcollege.2.Tutoringisoneofthemostcommonpart-timejobsforcollegestudents.3.Allstudentstakepart-timejobsonlytoearnextralivingexpenses.4.Spendingtoomuchtimeonpart-timejobsmayhavenegativeimpactsonstudents'academicperformance.5.Expertsbelievethatcollegestudentsshouldgiveprioritytopart-timeworkoveracademicstudies.6.Expertssuggestthatstudentschoosepart-timejobsrelatedtotheirmajorsasmuchaspossible.7.Nocollegestudentshaveeverencounteredpart-timefraudaccordingtothesurvey.8.Theaveragelossofstudentswhoencounteredpart-timefraudisabout860yuan.9.Collegesanduniversitiesareadvisednottoprovideanypart-timejobinformationforstudents.10.Part-timefraudtrapsincludeadvancedepositpaymentandhighcommissioninduction.请阅读以下短文，根据短文内容回答问题，答案要求简洁准确，符合原文含义。Inthepastfewyears,short-videoplatformshavedevelopedrapidlyinChina,andhavebecomeoneofthemostcommonlyusedentertainmentapplicationsforteenagers.A2023surveyshowsthattheaveragedailytimethatteenagersspendonshort-videoplatformsreaches48minutes,and22%ofteenagersspendmorethan2hoursonshortvideoseveryday.Shortvideoshaverichcontent,coveringknowledgepopularization,skillteaching,lifesharingandotherfields,whichcanbroadenteenagers'horizonsandhelpthemlearnalotofknowledgethatisnotavailableintextbooks.However,thenegativeimpactsbroughtbyshortvideoscannotbeignored.Firstofall,manyshortvideoshavefragmentedcontent,andlong-termviewingoffragmentedcontentwillreduceteenagers'abilityofdeepthinkingandconcentratedreading.Secondly,therearestillalotofunhealthycontentonshort-videoplatforms,suchasviolent,vulgarandexcessiveentertainmentcontent,whichwillmisleadtheformationofteenagers'values.Inaddition,excessiveviewingofshortvideoswillalsooccupyalotoftimeforteenagerstostudyandexercise,whichisnotconducivetotheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Inresponsetotheseproblems,relevantdepartmentshaveissuedaseriesofregulatorypolicies,requiringshort-videoplatformstolaunchthe"teenagermode",whichlimitsthedailyusetimeofminoruserstonomorethan40minutes,andfiltersoutunhealthycontent.Manyschoolsandparentsalsocooperatetoguideteenagerstouseshortvideosreasonably,arrangetheironlinetimescientifically,anddevelopgoodInternethabits.1.Accordingtothe2023survey,howmuchtimedoteenagersspendonshort-videoplatformsonaverageeveryday?2.Whatarethebenefitsofshortvideosforteenagersmentionedinthepassage?3.Whatnegativeimpactswillexcessiveviewingofshortvideoshaveonteenagers?4.Whatmeasureshaverelevantdepartmentstakentosolvetheproblemsbroughtbyshortvideostoteenagers?请按照题目要求完成以下任务，注意表达准确、逻辑清晰。1.请将以下中文段落翻译成英文，注意词汇、语法使用准确，符合英语表达习惯。中国的茶文化有着悠久的历史，最早可以追溯到几千年前的商周时期。茶不仅是中国人日常生活中最受欢迎的饮品之一，也是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。现在越来越多的外国人也开始了解和喜爱中国的茶文化。2.请将以下英文段落翻译成中文，注意表达准确通顺，符合中文表达习惯。TheWinterOlympicGamesheldinBeijingin2022haveshowntheworldtheuniquecharmofChinesecultureandthegreatachievementsofChina'smoderndevelopment.ManyinnovativetechnologiesappliedintheGameshavealsoleftadeepimpressiononathletesandaudiencesfromallovertheworld.3.你打算给外国朋友Tom写一封信，邀请他参加下个月你的大学即将举办的中国文化体验活动，请你写出这封信的内容提纲，至少包含3个核心要点，逻辑清晰。4.请你以“TheImportanceofDevelopingGoodLearningHabits”为题写一篇短文，现在请你完成短文的第一段，内容需要包含背景引入和你的核心观点，字数不少于50词，表达准确连贯。标准答案及解析一、单项选择题参考答案：1.A2.C3.A4.C5.B6.B7.C8.A9.C10.B解析：1.考点：四级核心动词词义辨析。A选项enable意为“使能够”，符合语境“奖学金项目使低收入家庭学生能够接受高等教育”；B选项enforce意为“实施，强制执行”；C选项engage意为“参与，雇佣”；D选项entitle意为“使享有权利”，后常接tosth，均不符合语境，故选A。2.考点：非谓语动词。句子主语thesmalltown和develop是主动关系，且develop的动作发生在主句动作之前，需用现在分词的完成式Havingdeveloped，故选C。A选项Todevelop表目的；B选项Developed表被动；D选项Beingdeveloped表正在进行的被动，均不符合。3.考点：固定搭配。actonimpulse是固定短语，意为“凭冲动行事”，故选A。4.考点：动词短语辨析。C选项sortout意为“整理，梳理”，符合语境“团队花六个月整理实地调查收集的数据”；A选项bringout意为“出版，使显现”；B选项pickout意为“挑选出”；D选项handout意为“分发”，均不符合，故选C。5.考点：定语从句关系词。先行词Thenewdigitallibrary和construction是所属关系，需用关系代词whose引导定语从句，故选B。6.考点：四级核心名词词义辨析。B选项flexibility意为“灵活性”，符合语境“远程工作在时间和地点上提供更大的灵活性”；A选项similarity意为“相似性”；C选项complexity意为“复杂性”；D选项security意为“安全性”，均不符合，故选B。7.考点：时态。时间状语Bytheendofthissemester表“到本学期末为止”，是将来的时间点，需用将来完成时willhavelearned，故选C。8.考点：虚拟语气。此处是对过去情况的虚拟，条件从句谓语需用haddone形式，且teammembers和give是被动关系，故用hadbeengiven，选A。9.考点：固定搭配。vastmajority是固定短语，意为“绝大多数”，故选C。10.考点：倒装结构。Only加状语从句放在句首时，主句需用部分倒装，将情态动词can提前，故选B。二、填空题参考答案：1.challenges2.emissions3.effectively4.popularity5.awareness6.reducing7.formation8.adopted9.promote10.counts解析：1.此处需填名词复数，oneof后接可数名词复数，challenge的复数形式challenges意为“挑战”，符合语境“气候变化是最紧迫的挑战之一”。2.此处需填名词，carbonemissions是固定表达，意为“碳排放”，emission用复数形式表泛指。3.此处需填副词修饰动词cut，effective的副词形式effectively意为“有效地”，符合语境。4.此处需填名词，popularity意为“普及度，受欢迎程度”，符合语境“节能家电的普及度显著提升”。5.此处需填名词，awareness意为“意识”，raiseone'sawarenessofsth是固定表达，意为“提升某人对某事的意识”。6.此处需填现在分词作结果状语，reduce的现在分词形式reducing意为“减少”，符合语境“从而减少生活垃圾的产生”。7.此处需填名词，formation意为“形成”，符合语境“低碳生活方式的形成无法一蹴而就”。8.此处需填过去分词构成条件状语的省略结构，adopt的过去分词adopted意为“采纳，实施”，符合语境“如果被每个人采纳”。9.此处需填动词原形，promote意为“推广”，符合语境“向更多人推广低碳生活的理念”。10.此处需填动词第三人称单数，counts意为“重要，有价值”，符合语境“每一个小的努力都很重要”。三、判断题参考答案：1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T9.F10.T解析：1.原文提到“over68%ofcollegestudentsinChinahavepart-timeworkexperience”，即超过68%，远高于一半，故错误。2.原文提到“Themostcommonpart-timejobsforcollegestudentsincludetutoring...”，故正确。3.原文提到学生做兼职的原因包括赚生活费、减轻家庭负担、积累工作经验，并非只有赚生活费，且不是所有学生都只为了这个原因，故错误。4.原文提到“somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonpart-timejobs,whichleadstoadeclineintheiracademicperformance”，故正确。5.原文提到专家认为学生的首要任务是完成学业，兼职不能影响学习，故错误。6.原文提到“Itissuggestedthatcollegestudentsshouldchoosepart-timejobsrelatedtotheirmajorsasmuchaspossible”，故正确。7.原文提到“nearly12%ofcollegestudentshaveencounteredpart-timefraud”，故错误。8.原文提到“theaveragelossperpersonisabout860yuan”，故正确。9.原文提到大学应该为学生提供可靠的兼职信息渠道，故错误。10.原文提到“avoidfallingintopart-timefraudtrapssuchasadvancedepositpaymentandhighcommissioninduction”，故正确。四、简答题评分标准：每个题目答案符合原文含义，要点完整即可得分，表达有轻微语法错误不影响理解扣1分，要点缺失酌情扣分。参考答案及评分要点：1.参考答案：48minutes.评分要点：答案准确即可得4分，答错0分。2.参考答案：①Shortvideoshaverichcontentcoveringmultiplefields.②Theycanbroadenteenagers'horizons.③Theycanhelpteenagerslearnknowledgethatisnotavailableintextbooks.评分要点：每个要点1分，表达通顺连贯1分，共4分。3.参考答案：①Itwillreduceteenagers'abilityofdeepthinkingandconcentratedreading.②Unhealthycontentwillmisleadtheformationofteenagers'values.③Itwilloccupyalotoftimeforstudyandexercise,whichisbadfortheirphysicalandmentalhealth.评分要点：每个要点1分，表达通顺连贯1分，共4分。4.参考答案：Relevantdepartmentshaveissuedregulatorypoliciesrequiringshort-videoplatformstolaunchthe"teenagermode",whichlimitsminors'dailyusetimetonomorethan40minutesandfiltersoutunhealthycontent.评分要点：答出“出台监管政策”得1分，答出“要求上线青少年模式”得1分，答出模式的两个核心功能各得1分，共4分。五、应用题评分标准：每个题目按照要求完成，符合评分要点即可得分，表达错误酌情扣分。参考答案及评分要点：1.参考译文：Chineseteaculturehasalonghistory,whichcanbetracedbacktotheShangandZhoudynastiesthousandsofyearsago.TeaisnotonlyoneofthemostpopulardrinksinChinesepeople'sdailylife,butalsoanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.Nowm