大学英语四级真题卷

大学英语四级真题卷1.Afterthreeyearsofrestrictedsocialgatherings,thelocalculturalfestivalis______toattractover20,000participantsthisyear.A.estimatedB.evaluatedC.assessedD.valued2.______enoughtimetoprepareforthespeakingcontest,Sarahfeltquiteconfidentwhenshestoodonthestage.A.GivingB.TogiveC.HavinggivenD.Havingbeengiven3.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatcollegestudents______atleastonepart-timejobrelatedtotheirmajorbeforegraduation.A.takeB.tookC.wouldtakeD.hadtaken4.Thenewcommunitylibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,willbeopentothepublicnextweek.A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.where5.Whendealingwithdifficultcustomers,themostimportantthingistostaycalmandavoid______intoarguments.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got6.Theresearchshowsthatregularexercisecaneffectively______theriskofheartdiseaseformiddle-agedpeople.A.fallB.reduceC.dropD.descend7.Ifailedtobooktheticketfortheconcertlastnight,otherwiseI______awonderfulperformancewithmyfriends.A.wouldenjoyB.enjoyedC.hadenjoyedD.wouldhaveenjoyed8.Onlywhenyouhavecollectedsufficientevidence______cometoareliableconclusion.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.didyou9.Thecompanyhaslaunchedanewseriesofskincareproducts,______targetedatconsumerswithsensitiveskin.A.mostofwhichB.mostofthatC.mostofwhomD.mostofwhat10.Thelocalgovernment'snewpolicyongarbageclassificationhasbeenwidely______byresidentssinceitwasimplemented.A.receivedB.acceptedC.acquiredD.obtained1.Theresearchteamhasmadea______(remark)breakthroughinthefieldofrenewableenergystorage.2.Whendealingwithcross-culturalcommunication,______(aware)ofculturaltabooscanhelpavoidunnecessarymisunderstandings.3.Theyoungengineerwaspraisedforsolvingthetechnicalproblem______(efficient)withintwodays.4.Bytheendoflastsemester,LiMing______(master)morethan5000Englishwords.5.Itis______(legal)todriveamotorvehiclewithoutavaliddriver'slicenseinChina.6.Thesurveyshowsthatnearly40percentofcollegestudentsprefer______(shop)onlineratherthangotophysicalstores.7.Comparedwithtraditionalfossilfuels,solarenergyismuch______(environmentallyfriendly)forpowergeneration.8.______(see)fromthetopofthemountain,thewholecitylookslikeabeautifulpainting.9.Theschoolhasintroducedanewregulationtolimitthe______(long)ofstudents'hairtomaintainagoodcampusimage.10.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,theoutdoorsportsmeetingwillbepostponedtonextFriday.阅读下列材料，判断各题表述是否符合材料内容，符合填T，不符合填F，材料未提及填NG。A2023surveyconductedbytheChinaInstituteofHumanResourcesManagementcollectedvalidresponsesfrom3217officeworkersaged22to45across17provinces.Thesurveyfocusedonpeople'ssatisfactionwithhybridworkmode(combiningofficeworkandremotework).62percentofrespondentssaidhybridworkhadimprovedtheirworkefficiency,astheycouldarrangeworktimeflexiblyaccordingtotheirownrhythm.28percentofrespondentspointedoutthathybridworkincreasedtheircommunicationcosts,assomeworkissuescouldnotbesolvedasquicklyasface-to-facecommunication.Intermsofwork-lifebalance,71percentofrespondentswithchildrenunder12saidhybridworkhelpedthemtakebettercareoftheirfamilymembers.Only12percentofrespondentssaidtheywouldprefertoworkentirelyintheofficeifgivenachoice.Thesurveyalsofoundthatcompaniesthatprovidespecialtechnicalsubsidiesforremoteworkershave18percenthigheremployeeretentionratesthancompaniesthatdonot.1.The2023hybridworksurveycoveredmorethan3500officeworkersfrom17provinces.2.Mostrespondentsbelievehybridworkhasapositiveimpactontheirworkefficiency.3.Allrespondentswithchildrenunder12thinkhybridworkisbeneficialfortakingcareoffamilies.4.Lessthanonefifthofrespondentsprefertoworkcompletelyintheofficewhentheyhaveoptions.5.Allcompaniesparticipatinginthesurveyprovidetechnicalsubsidiesforremoteworkers.6.Thesurveyshowsthattechnicalsubsidiesforremoteworkerscanhelpimproveemployeeretentionrates.7.Thehighestpercentageofrespondentsthinkthebiggestdisadvantageofhybridworkisunstablenetworksignal.8.Respondentsaged22to30aremoresatisfiedwithhybridworkthanthoseaged40to45.9.Morethan20percentofrespondentssaidhybridworkraisedtheircommunicationcosts.10.ThesurveywasconductedbytheMinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecurityofChina.阅读下列材料，回答问题，答案尽量简洁，符合原文内容。ArecentreportreleasedbytheChinaSleepResearchAssociationshowsthattheaveragesleepdurationofChineseteenagersaged13to18hasdroppedto6.8hoursperday,farlowerthanthe8to10hoursrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganization.Thereportpointsoutthatthetwomainreasonsforthedeclineareheavyacademicburdenandexcessiveuseofelectronicproductsbeforebed.Long-termsleepdeprivationnotonlyleadstodecreasedimmunityandincreasedriskofobesity,butalsohasasignificantnegativeimpactonteenagers'academicperformance,asitwillweakentheirattentionandmemoryduringclass.Toimproveteenagers'sleepquality,manylocaleducationauthoritieshaveintroducedpoliciestodelaythemorningstarttimeofprimaryandsecondaryschools.Forexample,theeducationbureauofacityinZhejiangprovincehasadjustedthemorningclasstimeforjuniorhighschoolsfrom7:30to8:00,givingstudentsmoretimetosleepandeatbreakfast.1.WhatistheaveragedailysleepdurationofChineseteenagersaged13to18accordingtothereport?2.Whatarethetwomainreasonsforthedeclineinteenagers'sleepdurationmentionedinthepassage?3.Howdoeslong-termsleepdeprivationaffectteenagers'academicperformanceaccordingtothepassage?4.WhatmeasurehastheeducationbureauoftheZhejiangcitytakentoimprovestudents'sleepquality?1.TranslatethefollowingChinesesentenceintoEnglish:随着中国新能源汽车产业的快速发展，不少一二线城市都增设了大量公共充电设施以满足车主的需求。2.TranslatethefollowingEnglishsentenceintoChinese:The19thAsianGamesheldinHangzhouin2023notonlyshowcasedtheuniquecharmofChinesetraditionalculturetoglobalaudiences,butalsofullydemonstratedthescientificandtechnologicalstrengthofcontemporaryChina.3.Yourschool'sstudentunionwillholdanEnglishspeechcontestthemed"Low-carbonLife,StartfromMyself".Pleasewritea50-wordopeningpartofthenotice,includingthepurposeoftheactivityandthescheduledtime.4.Forthetopic"ShouldCollegeStudentsTakePart-timeJobsinTheirSpareTime",writetwosupportingarguments,eachwithnolessthan15words.标准答案及解析一、单项选择题答案及解析1.参考答案：A解析：本题考查四级核心动词辨析，为基础考点。A选项estimated意为“预估、估算”，常用结构beestimatedtodo符合句意“据预估今年将吸引2万多名参与者”；B选项evaluated侧重评估事物的价值、性能，C选项assessed侧重评定性质、质量，D选项valued侧重重视、估价，均不符合语境搭配。2.参考答案：D解析：本题考查非谓语动词，为中等难度考点。句子主语Sarah和give之间是被动关系，且“获得准备时间”发生在“感到自信”之前，需用现在分词的被动完成式havingbeengiven作原因状语；A为现在分词主动式，B为不定式表目的，C为现在分词完成主动式，均不符合逻辑。3.参考答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气，为基础考点。recommend、suggest等表建议、要求的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语用should+动词原形，should可省略，因此直接填take。4.参考答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词，为基础考点。先行词library和空后construction是所属关系，即“图书馆的建设”，需用关系代词whose在从句中作定语。5.参考答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配，为基础考点。avoid后接动名词作宾语，即avoiddoingsth.表示“避免做某事”，因此填getting。6.参考答案：B解析：本题考查动词辨析，为基础考点。“降低风险”的固定搭配为reducetherisk；A、C选项为不及物动词，不能直接接宾语，D选项descend意为“下降、降临”，不符合搭配。7.参考答案：D解析：本题考查含蓄虚拟语气，为中等难度考点。otherwise引导与过去事实相反的虚拟情况，主句谓语用wouldhavedone结构，此处表示“本可以和朋友欣赏精彩演出”。8.参考答案：B解析：本题考查倒装结构，为基础考点。only放句首修饰状语时，主句需部分倒装，将情态动词/助动词提至主语前，结合句意“只有收集足够证据才能得出可靠结论”，情态动词用can，因此为canyou。9.参考答案：A解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句，为中等难度考点。先行词products指物，介词of后需用关系代词which，mostofwhich表示“其中大多数”；B选项that不能放在介词后，C选项whom指代人，D选项what不能引导定语从句。10.参考答案：B解析：本题考查动词辨析，为拔高难度考点。B选项accepted意为“认可、接受”，侧重主观认同，符合句意“垃圾分类政策被居民广泛认可”；A选项received是客观上“收到”，C选项acquired侧重获得技能、知识，D选项obtained侧重取得物品、资格，均不符合语境。二、填空题答案及解析1.参考答案：remarkable解析：基础考点，空处修饰名词breakthrough，需用形容词形式，remark的形容词为remarkable，意为“显著的”。2.参考答案：awareness解析：基础考点，空处在句中作主语，需用名词形式，aware的名词为awareness，意为“意识”。3.参考答案：efficiently解析：基础考点，空处修饰动词短语solvingthetechnicalproblem，需用副词形式，efficient的副词为efficiently，意为“高效地”。4.参考答案：hadmastered解析：基础考点，时间状语bytheendoflastsemester是过去完成时的标志，因此填hadmastered。5.参考答案：illegal解析：基础考点，根据句意“无驾照驾驶机动车是违法的”，需填legal的反义词illegal，意为“违法的”。6.参考答案：toshop解析：中等难度考点，prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.为固定结构，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，因此填toshop。7.参考答案：moreenvironmentallyfriendly解析：中等难度考点，句中有比较级标志词comparedwith，多音节形容词的比较级在前面加more。8.参考答案：Seen解析：拔高难度考点，句子主语thewholecity和see之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写。9.参考答案：length解析：中等难度考点，空处放在定冠词the后作limit的宾语，需用名词形式，long的名词为length，意为“长度”。10.参考答案：rains解析：基础考点，if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语it为第三人称单数，因此填rains。三、判断题答案及解析1.参考答案：F解析：基础考点，原文提到有效回复为3217份，不足3500，表述错误。2.参考答案：T解析：基础考点，62%的受访者认为混合办公提升了效率，占大多数，表述正确。3.参考答案：F解析：中等难度考点，原文仅提到71%的相关受访者认为混合办公有助于照顾家庭，并非全部，表述错误。4.参考答案：T解析：基础考点，仅12%的受访者愿意完全在办公室办公，低于五分之一（20%），表述正确。5.参考答案：NG解析：中等难度考点，原文仅提及提供补贴的公司留存率更高，未说明所有参与公司都提供补贴，因此未提及。6.参考答案：T解析：基础考点，原文明确提到提供技术补贴的公司员工留存率更高，表述正确。7.参考答案：NG解析：中等难度考点，原文仅提到28%的受访者认为沟通成本上升，未提及网络信号是最大劣势，因此未提及。8.参考答案：NG解析：拔高难度考点，原文未提及不同年龄组的满意度对比，因此未提及。9.参考答案：T解析：基础考点，28%的受访者认为沟通成本上升，超过20%，表述正确。10.参考答案：F解析：基础考点，调查由中国人力资源管理研究院开展，并非人社部，表述错误。四、简答题答案及评分标准1.参考答案：Itis6.8hoursperday.评分标准：答出6.8hours即可得4分，存在轻微语法错误扣1分，答案错误不得分。2.参考答案：Thetwomainreasonsareheavyacademicburdenandexcessiveuseofelectronicproductsbeforebed.评分标准：两个原因各2分，漏答一个扣2分，表述意思一致即可，语法错误酌情扣1-2分。3.参考答案：Long-termsleepdeprivationwillweakenteenagers'attentionandmemoryduringclass,thusnegativelyaffectingtheiracademicperformance.评分标准：答出“削弱注意力和记忆力”得3分，逻辑通顺加1分，意思一致即可，语法错误酌情扣分。4.参考答案：Ithasadjustedthe