2019考研全国统考英语一历年真题（5套全）

2019考研全国统考英语一历年真题（5套全）一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage,theauthor'sattitudetowardsthewidespreaduseofsocialmediaisbestdescribedas______.Thepassagementionsseveralnegativeconsequencesofsocialmedia,suchasaddiction,privacyconcerns,andsocialisolation,butitalsoacknowledgesitsbenefitsinfacilitatingcommunicationandinformationsharing.Basedonthis,theauthor'stoneismostlikely______.A.Indifferent,asthepassagepresentsbothsidesequallywithoutbiasB.Cautious,asithighlightspotentialharmswhileacknowledgingadvantagesC.Supportive,asitemphasizesthepositiveimpactsofsocialmediaD.Critical,asitprimarilyfocusesonthedrawbacksofsocialmedia参考答案：B解析：Thepassagebalancesdiscussionofsocialmedia'sbenefits(communication,informationsharing)withitsharms(addiction,privacyissues,isolation).Theauthordoesnotleanheavilytowardeitherextremebutpresentsanuancedview,making"cautious"themostaccuratedescription."Indifferent"isincorrectbecausetheauthorclearlyexpressesconcernaboutnegativeeffects."Supportive"iswrongasthepassagedoesnotfavorsocialmedia."Critical"istoostrong,astheauthoracknowledgespositiveaspects.2.Theword"ubiquitous"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.Accordingtothetext,socialmediaplatformshavebecomeanintegralpartofmodernlife,appearinginnearlyeveryaspectofdailyactivities,frompersonalrelationshipstoprofessionalnetworking.Thephrase"ubiquitouspresence"suggeststhattheseplatformsare______.A.Rare,astheyareonlyusedbyasmallsubsetofthepopulationB.Limited,astheyareprimarilyaccessedduringspecifictimesorcontextsC.Pervasive,astheyarefoundinmultipleareasoflifeD.Optional,astheycanbeavoidedifonechoosesnottousethem参考答案：C解析："Ubiquitous"means"present,appearing,orfoundeverywhere."Thetextdescribessocialmediaasintegraltodailylife,implyingitswidespreadpresence.OptionC("pervasive")alignswiththismeaning.OptionA("rare")contradictsthepassage.OptionB("limited")isincorrectbecausethetextstatestheyareusedinvariouscontexts.OptionD("optional")iswrongasthepassageimpliestheirinevitabilityinmodernsociety.3.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,whatisthemainargumentagainstexcessivesocialmediause?Thepassagecitesresearchshowingthatprolongedexposuretosocialmediacanleadtonegativepsychologicaleffects,suchasanxietyanddepression.Thestudyspecificallymentionsthat"excessiveuse"islinkedtotheseoutcomes,suggestingthatthekeyconcernisnotmoderateengagementbut______.A.ThenoveltyofsocialmediaplatformsB.ThetechnicalcomplexityoftheseapplicationsC.TheamountoftimespentonthemD.Thecostofaccessingthem参考答案：C解析：Thepassageexplicitlylinksnegativeeffectsto"excessiveuse,"indicatingthattheissueisquantity,notquality.OptionC("theamountoftimespent")directlyaddressesthis.OptionA("novelty")isirrelevantastheargumentfocusesonusagehabits.OptionB("technicalcomplexity")isnotmentionedasaconcern.OptionD("cost")isincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotdiscussaffordability.4.TheauthorusestheexampleofFacebookinthefourthparagraphtoillustrate______.ThepassagedescribesFacebookasaplatformwhereuserssharepersonalupdatesandinteractwithfriends,butitalsonotesthatthiscanleadtosocialcomparisonandenvy.Theexampleservestodemonstratehowapopularsocialmediasitecan______.A.Enhancereal-worldfriendshipsB.ProvideaplatformforprofessionalnetworkingC.CausepsychologicaldistressthroughsocialcomparisonD.Encouragecreativityandself-expression参考答案：C解析：ThepassagelinksFacebookuseto"socialcomparison"and"envy,"suggestingnegativepsychologicalimpacts.ThismakesOptionCthecorrectanswer.OptionA("enhancereal-worldfriendships")contradictsthepassage'stone.OptionB("professionalnetworking")isnotthefocus,astheexampleisaboutpersonalinteractions.OptionD("creativity")isnotmentioned.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofsocialmedia?Thefinalparagraphdiscussesemergingtechnologiessuchasaugmentedrealityandartificialintelligence,whichareexpectedtofurtherintegratesocialmediaintodailylife.Thisimpliesthatsocialmediawilllikelybecome______inthefuture.A.LessaccessibletothegeneralpublicB.MorecentralizedunderafewmajorplatformsC.MoreimmersiveandinteractiveD.Lessrelevanttopersonalrelationships参考答案：C解析：ThepassagementionstechnologieslikeARandAImakingsocialmediamoreintegrated,suggestingincreasedinteractivity.OptionC("moreimmersiveandinteractive")alignswiththis.OptionA("lessaccessible")contradictsthetrendtowardbroaderadoption.OptionB("morecentralized")isnotaddressedinthetext.OptionD("lessrelevanttopersonalrelationships")contradictsthepassage'sfocusonsocialinteraction.6.Thephrase"digitaldivide"inthefirstparagraphrefersto______.Thepassagediscusseshowsocialmediahasbecomeadominantformofcommunicationbutnotesthatnoteveryonehasequalaccesstothesetools.Thisdisparityinaccesstotechnologyandonlineplatformsistermedthe"digitaldivide,"whichrefersto______.A.ThedifferenceinthequalityofsocialmediaplatformsB.ThegapbetweenthosewhocanandcannotusedigitaltechnologyC.ThevariationinsocialmediausagehabitsD.Thedebateovertheethicalimplicationsofsocialmedia参考答案：B解析：Thepassageimpliesthatsomepeoplelackaccesstodigitaltools,creatinganinequality.OptionB("thegapbetweenthosewhocanandcannotusedigitaltechnology")isthedefinitionofthe"digitaldivide."OptionA("qualityofplatforms")isnotthefocus.OptionC("variationinusage")istoonarrow.OptionD("ethicalimplications")isnotmentioned.7.Accordingtothepassage,whydosomepeopleexperiencenegativeeffectsfromsocialmedia?Thetextattributestheseeffectstofactorssuchassocialcomparison,fearofmissingout(FOMO),andaddiction.Theseissuesarisebecausesocialmediaplatformsaredesignedto______.A.MaximizeuserengagementthroughconstantnotificationsB.ProvideaccurateandobjectiveinformationC.EncourageofflinesocialinteractionsD.Promotedigitalliteracyamongusers参考答案：A解析：Thepassagesuggeststhatplatformsusestrategieslikenotificationstokeepusershooked,leadingtonegativeeffects.OptionA("maximizeuserengagement")alignswiththis.OptionB("provideaccurateinformation")contradictsthepassage'sfocusonpsychologicalimpacts.OptionC("encourageofflineinteractions")isnotmentioned.OptionD("promotedigitalliteracy")isnotthecauseoftheproblemsdiscussed.8.TheauthormentionsthestudybySmithandJohnsoninthethirdparagraphto______.Thepassagecitesaresearchpaperthatfoundacorrelationbetweenheavysocialmediauseanddecreasedlifesatisfaction.Thepurposeofreferencingthisstudyisto______.A.QuestionthevalidityofsocialmediaresearchB.SupporttheclaimthatsocialmediaisharmfulC.HighlighttheimportanceofsocialmediainmodernlifeD.Argueforstricterregulationsonsocialmediaplatforms参考答案：B解析：Thepassageusesthestudytobackuptheargumentthatexcessivesocialmediausehasnegativeconsequences.OptionB("supporttheclaimthatsocialmediaisharmful")isthecorrectpurpose.OptionA("questionresearchvalidity")contradictstheauthor'sstance.OptionC("highlightimportance")isnotthefocus.OptionD("argueforregulations")isnotmentioned.9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofsocialmediainprofessionalnetworking?ThesecondparagraphmentionshowLinkedInhasbecomeaprimarytoolforcareerdevelopment,butitalsonotesthatitsoverusecanleadtoburnout.Thissuggeststhatwhilesocialmediacanbebeneficialforcareers,italsohaspotentialdownsides,suchas______.A.ReducedproductivityintheworkplaceB.IncreasedopportunitiesforjobsearchingC.NegativeimpactsonmentalhealthD.Decreasedface-to-faceinteractions参考答案：C解析：ThepassageimpliesthatexcessiveuseofLinkedInforprofessionalnetworkingcancausemental