高中英语Module4ASocialSurveyMyNeighbourhood课件2外研

Module4ASocialSurveyMyNeighbourhoodWhichplacesdoyouusuallystayat?

apartmentkitchenliving-room\sitting-roombathroombedroomstudyapartmentblockhigh-risebuildingcountryside\countrylandawayfromtownsandcitiesandusedforagriculturecitysuburb(especiallyresidential)districtoutsidethecentralpartofatownorcity郊区城郊住宅区liveinthesuburbs

Wordsusedtodescribebuildingsapartmentapartmentblockfive-storeyhigh-risingbuilding(second)floorstonestorey(storyUS)floorpl.storey-----storeysstory------storiesahouseoftwostoreys\storiesatwo-storeyhouseatwo-storeyedhouseamulti-storeycar-parkZhangHua’shomeAsmallapartmentonthethirdfloorofafive-storeyapartmentblockLinXiaoyun’shomeAtwo-storeyhousemadeoflocalstoneOntheirlandInthesouthofChinaInthecityofGuangzhouInasurburbinthenortheastofthecityInthecountrysideinsouthernLiaoningAboutfiftymilesawayfromthecityofDalianWritethreeorfoursentencesdescribingyourhome.Listentothetapeaboutthisplaceandtrytogetasmuchinformationaspossibleaboutthisplace.Matchthewordsontheleftwiththeirmeaningsontheright.high-risebuildinga)asetofroomsinabuildingapartmentb)themoneypaidregularlyfortheuseofanapartmentorahouse3.hometownc)apersontravellingforpleasure4.rentd)theartandscienceofbuilding5.populatione)thetownwhereapersonwasborn6.architecturef)averytallbuildingthathasmanyfloors7.touristg)placeofshelterforships8.climateh)area9.districti)thenumberofpeoplelivinginaparticulararea10.harbourj)patternofweatherconditionsWhatdoyouknowaboutXiamen?locationXiamenissituatedonthesoutheastcoastofFujianProvince.AtthebackofXiamenliestheZhangzhou-QuanzhouPlain,andfacingXiamenacrosstheTaiwanStraitareTaiwanIslandandthePenghuIslands.population1.24million

historyOver1800yearsclimatesubtropicalmonsoonclimateprettyhotandwetinthesummerquitecoldinwintertouristattactionsGulangyuIslandNanputuoTempleWangshiBotanicalGarden

area1,565sqkmGulangyuIslandNanputuoTemple

WangshiBotanicalGarden

Thinkaboutthisquestion----SupposeIwanttoknowsomethingaboutacity,whatshouldyoutellmeaboutit?Howcanweintroduceourcitytotourists?Wecansaysomethingabout---locationpopulationclimatetouristattractionshistoryLocationPopulation7.0million

History6000yearsclimatewarminwinterandcoolinsummer,Localhighlights(befamousfor)LaoshanMountainQingdaoBeerZhanqiaoLondonNameLocationPopulationHistoryclimateTouristattractionsLondonInSoutheasternEngland7,284,0002000yearsmildanddampinwintermoderateinsummerArtgalleries,Museums,architectureGrammarPresentperfecttense现在完成时表示过去开始，但持续到现在的动作，或过去发生的动作，对现在留下后果或影响。常和for+一段时间，already,

ever,

never,

just,

yet,

in

the

past

few

years/

over

thelastthirty

years,

so

far,

up

to

now,

since

1980等状语连用。Most

college

students

have

learned

English

for

more

than

six

years.Great

changes

have

taken

place

in

China

in

the

past

few

yearsI

have

never

been

abroad

up

to

now.表示短暂行为的动词不能和延续性时间状语连用。1)I

have

been

back

from

Xiamen

for

over

two

weeks或It

has

been

two

weeks

since

he

came

back

from

Xiamen.我们不能说：I

have

come

back

from

Xiamen

for

over

two

weeks.

2)He

has

been

in

the

army

since

1998.

我们不能说：He

has

joined

the

army

since

1998.短暂性动词通常不能和表一段的时间状语连用，应用意义与其相近的延续性动词、be＋形容词/副词等来代替他们。如：borrow改为keep/have;die改为be

dead;leave改为be

away等，或将完成时改为一般过去时。如：

1.错：He

has

died

for

3

years.

正：He

has

been

dead

for

3

years.

正：He

died

3

years

ago.

2.错：How

long

have

you

borrowed

it?

正：How

long

have

you

kept

it?

在例2中应注意how

long是一个不确定的一段时间。但应注意，短暂性动词的否定式表示一个状态，它可以和表一段的时间状语连用。如：

I

haven’t

seen

you

for

2

years.

Completeeachsentencewithoneoftheverbsbelow.Usethepresentperfecttense.Howlong________you_______him?I_____________himsinceSeptember.2.He________________somemoneyfromme.Ihopehepaysmebacknextweek.3.Thefamily________inthistownfortwentyyears.4.__________you_________themtheinformationtheyneed?5.Why_____he______?Doyouhaveanyidea?haveknownhaveknownhasborrowedhaslivedHavesenthasleft现在完成时与一般过去时的区别

1

现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，而一般过去时不强调过去的动作与现在的关系。如：

I

have

lost

my

pen.(强调我现在没有笔)

I

lost

my

pen.(过去笔掉了，没说明现在是否有笔)

2.现在完成时不可和表过去的时间状语连用(before,just等除外)，但一般过去时可和表过去的时间状语，如yesterday,last

week,three

days

ago,just

now等连用。如：

A：Hello,Kate!Have

you

had

supper?

B：Yes,I

have.

A：When

did

you

have

it?

在此例中，应注意When是一个不确定的过去时间。

Completethesesentences.Useeitherthepastsimpletenseorthepresentperfecttense.buildbuycomegetliveseestayvisit

They_____________manyhigh-risebuildingsinthecity.Thetrafficinthecity__________muchworserecently.Whenthetourists____inthesummer,they____inthecitycenter.XiamenisoneofthemostattractivecitiesJohn_______.XiaoLi___________inXiamenallhislife.John__________(not)anypresentsyetbuthe_________ashoppingmall,wheretheywillgotomorrow.havebuilthasgotcamestayedhasvisitedhaslivedhasnotboughthasseen1.return1)returntoaplace(comebacktoaplace)returntoParisreturnhome2)returnsthtosth\sb(bring\give\put\sendsthback)Shereturnedthebirdtoitscage.Pleasereturnmemy$5.=Pleasereturnmy$5tome.n.onmyreturnhomethereturnofspringthereturnofthelibrarybooks2.remain1)beleft剩下遗留l

Afterthefire,verylittleremainedofmyhouse.u

Ifyoutake3from8,5remains.u

Let’sleavetheremainingpointsforournextmeeting.

2)belefttobeseen\done\said,etc留待以后去看、去做、去说Muchremainstobedone.要做的事情还有很多。3）stayinthesameplace停留、逗留IremaininLondonuntilMay.Theaircraftremainedontheground.Sheleft,butIremained.4)continuetobestayinthesamecondition仍然是保持不变Heremainedsilent.Remainstanding.Inspiteoftheirquarrel,theyremainedthebestfriends.3.afford常常与can\could\beableto连用。Haveenoughmoney\time\spaceforsth有足够的钱、时间、地方Theywalkedbecausetheycouldn’tafford(totake)ataxi.I’dlovetogoonholidaybutIcan’taffordthetime.Affordsthtosb供给某事物、给予某事物Telivisionaffordspleasuretomany.电视给很多人带来乐趣。4．fightfoughtfightagainstsb\sth打仗、战胜、克服fight(against)poverty\afirefightwithsb在第二次世界大战中，英国与法国联合作战抗击德国。fightback反击、回击fightforsth.(freedom,independence,humanrights)fightsb\sthoff抵抗、击退fightoffacold治愈感冒fightoffrepeatedenemyattacksn.afightbetweentwodogsthefightagainstpoverty\crime\disease5.join1)

becomeamemberofsthjoinaunion(工会)\clubthearmy\navy\police2)

takepartinjoin(with)sbindoingsth\todosthjointogetherindoingsth\todosth与某人一起做某事Mymotherjoinedmeinsendingyouourbestwishes.joininsth\doingsthCanIjoininthegame?TheyalljoinedinsingingtheChristmascarols(圣诞颂歌).joinup参军6.mean1)

1)

“有---意思”跟名词或代词或从句Whatdoyoumean?Theymeanquitedifferentthings.Imeanthattheyaredifferent.2)“意味着”Thatmeansalotofworkandresponsibility.Adampbreezefromtheseausuallymeansrain.Silencemeansconsent(同意).3）“有意义”“重要”Hisworkmeansalottohim.Yourfriendshipmeansagreatdealtome.4)“有—意图”“打算”跟名词，代词，不定式或复合宾语ButIdon’tbelievehemeansanyharm.Forgivemeplease.Ididn’tmeanit.IamsorryIdidn’tmeantoberudewithyou.Imeanyoutogo.我打算让你去。Meanadj.小气Herhusbandisverymeanaboutmoney.Don’tbemeanwiththetips.给小费不要太小气。Means手段、方法他希望以和平手段实现这个目标。Hehopedtoach