2020英语二历年真题（附解析版）

2020英语二历年真题（附解析版）一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。请将所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。）1.Thecompany'sdecisiontoexpanditsoverseasmarketwasmetwithmixedreactionsfromtheboard,assomemembersarguedthatthefinancialriskswere__________whileothersbelievedthepotentialreturnsjustifiedtheinvestment.A.considerablyhighB.relativelymoderateC.insignificantlylowD.appropriatelybalanced解析：本题考查固定搭配和上下文逻辑。原文中“mixedreactions”暗示部分董事会成员持反对意见，因此他们认为风险“高”。选项A“considerablyhigh”（相当高）最符合语境，其他选项要么与上下文矛盾，要么未能准确表达反对者的立场。干扰项B“relativelymoderate”（相对适中）与反对意见不符；C“insignificantlylow”（微不足道地低）与“risks”搭配不当；D“appropriatelybalanced”（适当平衡）与反对意见完全背离。2.Despitetheinitialsetbacks,theresearchteamremained__________intheirpursuitofthegroundbreakingvaccine,astheywereconvincedthatthescientificbreakthroughwould__________thelivesofmillions.A.persistent,transformB.hesitant,deteriorateC.reluctant,diminishD.inconsistent,complicate解析：本题考查动词辨析和逻辑关系。第一空需表达“坚持”，选项A“persistent”（坚持不懈的）最符合语境；第二空需表达“改善”，选项“transform”（改变）与“lives”（生活）搭配合理。干扰项B“deteriorate”（恶化）与“breakthrough”矛盾；C“diminish”（减少）与语境不符；D“complicate”（复杂化）与积极预期相悖。3.Thenovel'sprotagonist,ayoungwomanfromaruralbackground,__________herisolationinthecitybyimmersingherselfinlocalartgalleriesandliterarycircles,which__________herculturalawareness.A.overcame,enhancedB.exaggerated,diminishedC.ignored,exacerbatedD.embraced,neutralized解析：本题考查动词与名词搭配。第一空需表达“克服”，选项A“overcame”（克服）最符合语境；第二空需表达“提升”，选项“enhanced”（增强）与“awareness”（意识）搭配合理。干扰项B“exaggerated”（夸张）与“isolation”搭配不当；C“ignored”（忽视）与主语行为矛盾；D“embraced”（拥抱）虽然字面合理，但未准确表达克服过程。4.Theeconomicanalyst'sreporthighlightedthe__________impactofautomationonemployment,notingthatwhileithadcreatednewjobopportunitiesintechsectors,ithadalso__________traditionalmanufacturingroles.A.positive,reducedB.negative,eliminatedC.neutral,preservedD.dual,diversified解析：本题考查形容词与动词搭配。原文“highlighted”暗示报告强调自动化影响，第一空需表达“正面”，选项A“positive”（正面）最符合语境；第二空需表达“减少”，选项“reduced”（减少）与“roles”（角色）搭配合理。干扰项B“eliminated”（消除）程度过重；C“preserved”（保留）与“traditional”矛盾；D“diversified”（多样化）与原文逻辑不符。5.Theenvironmentalist'sspeechwas__________bytheaudience,whoweremovedbyhisvividdescriptionsofthemeltingpolaricecapsandtheplightofendangeredspecies.A.ignored,B.ridiculed,C.silenced,D.inspired解析：本题考查动词与形容词搭配。原文“moved”暗示演讲获得积极反响，第一空需表达“鼓舞”，选项D“inspired”（鼓舞）最符合语境。干扰项A“ignored”（忽视）与“moved”矛盾；B“ridiculed”（嘲笑）与语境背离；C“silenced”（使沉默）与“speech”（演讲）搭配不当。6.Thecompany'sdecisiontorelocateitsheadquarterstoasuburbanareawas__________bymanyemployees,whohadbuiltlong-termrelationshipswithcolleaguesintheurbanoffice.A.welcomed,B.opposed,C.disregarded,D.anticipated解析：本题考查动词与上下文逻辑。原文“relocatetoasuburbanarea”暗示与城市办公室分离，员工反应应为“反对”，选项B“opposed”（反对）最符合语境。干扰项A“welcomed”（欢迎）与原文矛盾；C“disregarded”（忽视）与员工立场不符；D“anticipated”（预期）未表达实际态度。7.Thenovel'scomplexnarrativestructure,__________withmultipletimelinesandunreliablenarrators,__________readerstopiecetogetherthestory'struemeaning.A.filled,encouragedB.burdened,frustratedC.enriched,guidedD.complicated,challenged解析：本题考查动词与名词搭配。第一空需表达“充满”，选项D“complicated”（复杂化）最符合语境；第二空需表达“挑战”，选项“challenged”（挑战）与“readers”（读者）搭配合理。干扰项A“filled”（充满）未准确表达结构特点；B“burdened”（负担）与“structure”搭配不当；C“enriched”（丰富）与“complex”矛盾。8.Thegovernment'snewpolicyonrenewableenergy__________theopposition'sconcernsaboutjoblossesinthecoalindustry,asitpromisedagradualtransitionwithfinancialsupportforaffectedworkers.A.ignored,B.exacerbated,C.addressed,D.justified解析：本题考查动词与上下文逻辑。原文“promisedagradualtransition”暗示政策回应了反对意见，第一空需表达“解决”，选项C“addressed”（解决）最符合语境。干扰项A“ignored”（忽视）与原文矛盾；B“exacerbated”（加剧）与政策目标相反；D“justified”（证明合理）未表达实际行为。9.Theartist'slatestexhibition,__________withabstractpaintingsthatdefiedconventionalinterpretations,__________criticstodebatetheboundariesofmodernart.A.composed,sparkedB.filled,ignoredC.limited,dismissedD.excluded,challenged解析：本题考查动词与名词搭配。第一空需表达“构成”，选项A“composed”（构成）最符合语境；第二空需表达“引发”，选项“sparked”（引发）与“critics”（评论家）搭配合理。干扰项B“filled”（充满）未准确表达艺术特点；C“limited”（限制）与“abstract”矛盾；D“excluded”（排除）与展览性质不符。10.Thecompany'sdecisiontodiversifyitsproductlinewas__________bytheboard,assomemembersarguedthatthenewproductswere__________thecompany'scorecompetencies.A.approved,alignedwithB.rejected,complementarytoC.approved,inconsistentwithD.rejected,redundantto解析：本题考查动词与形容词搭配。第一空需表达“批准”，选项C“approved”（批准）最符合语境；第二空需表达“与...不一致”，选项“inconsistentwith”（与...不一致）与“corecompetencies”（核心竞争力）搭配合理。干扰项A“alignedwith”（与...一致）与第二空矛盾；B“rejected”（拒绝）与第一空矛盾；D“redundantto”（对...多余）与语境不符。二、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。请将答案填写在答题卡上相应的位置。）1.Thecompany'sdecisionto__________itsoverseasmarketwasmetwithmixedreactionsfromtheboard,assomemembersarguedthatthefinancialriskswere__________whileothersbelievedthepotentialreturnsjustifiedtheinvestment.参考答案：expand;considerablyhigh解析：原文“expanditsoverseasmarket”提示第一空填“expand”（扩展）；“mixedreactions”中部分成员反对，因此他们认为风险“considerablyhigh”（相当高）。填空需确保动词与名词、形容词与上下文逻辑一致。2.Despitetheinitialsetbacks,theresearchteamremained__________intheirpursuitofthegroundbreakingvaccine,astheywereconvincedthatthescientificbreakthroughwould__________thelivesofmillions.参考答案：persistent;transform解析：第一空需填入形容“坚持”的词，根据上下文“initialsetbacks”和“c