2026年辽宁省重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年辽宁省重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问使用疑问词How。What问事物，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（2）Themoviewasso______thateveryoneinthecinemacried.（）A.boringB.movingC.excitingD.interesting答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这部电影太感人了，以至于电影院里的每个人都哭了。boring无聊的；moving感人的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的。根据后半句"everyone...cried"（大家都哭了）可知，电影应该是感人的。故选B。（3）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.interestingB.boringC.excitingD.funny答案：B解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit"（许多人在中途睡着了）可知，电影很无聊。boring意为“无聊的”，修饰物；interesting意为“有趣的”，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，funny意为“滑稽的”，均与语境不符。（4）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。What意为“什么”，符合语境；Who意为“谁”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（6）Thebook______onthedeskismine.（）A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.lay答案：C解析：句中已有谓语动词is，因此空格处应填入非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Thebook。book与lie（位于）之间是主动关系，且表示状态，故使用现在分词lying。lie的过去式是lay，过去分词是lain；lay的过去式和过去分词都是laid。此处考查lie(vi.躺/位于)的现在分词形式。故选C。（7）____interestingmovieitis!Wealllikeit.（）A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：B解析：本题考查感叹句。中心词是名词movie，且interesting以元音音素开头，故用Whatan+adj.+n.+主谓结构。故选B。（8）Lookatthesign!Itsays"NoSmoking".Sorry,I____it.Iwon'tdoitagain.（）A.don'tseeB.didn'tseeC.haven'tseenD.won'tsee答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：“看那个标志！上面写着‘禁止吸烟’。”“对不起，我没看见。我不会再这样做了。”说话人没看见标志是发生在刚才的动作，属于过去的事实，对现在造成的影响是已经道歉并承诺不再犯，但动作本身发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选B。（9）Theboy______iswearingablueT-shirtismybrother.（）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Theboy，指人，且在从句中作主语，因此使用关系代词who。which用于指物；whom在从句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系。故选A。（10）Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____50.（）A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。"Thenumberof..."意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；而"Anumberof..."意为“许多”，谓语动词用复数。此处指数量，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故选is。（11）Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____about2,000.（）A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof+复数名词'作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词用单数形式；而'Anumberof+复数名词'意为“许多”，相当于many，谓语动词用复数。句中主语是Thenumber，且描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时单数is。句意为：我们学校的学生人数大约是2000人。（12）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What用于询问事物；Who用于询问人；Where用于询问地点；When用于询问时间。故选A。（13）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”，因此应用疑问词What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（14）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（15）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who询问人，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合题意。（16）Thegirl____areddressismysister.Shelooksverybeautiful.（）A.wearB.wearsC.wearingD.wore答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：“那个穿着红裙子的女孩是我妹妹。她看起来很漂亮。”句中已有谓语动词is，故横线处需用非谓语动词修饰主语Thegirl。girl与wear之间是主动关系，应用现在分词wearing作后置定语，相当于whoiswearing。故选C。（17）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photos.Hehastakenmanybeautifulpicturesofnature.（）A.takeB.takesC.takingD.totake答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词的-ing形式。故选taking。（18）Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.（）A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”，是初中英语中的高频短语。begoodfor意为“对……有益”，begoodin和begoodon不是标准搭配。根据句意“我妹妹擅长弹钢琴”，应选at。故选A。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（20）Mybrotherisinterestedin______theguitar.Hepracticesiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词的-ing形式。因此空格处应填playing。故选C。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Theweatherisgetting______(warm)andwarmerthesedays.答案：warmer解析：考查形容词比较级。句型'比较级+and+比较级'表示“越来越……”。warm的比较级是warmer。（2）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。（3）Mybrotherisgoodatplaying______basketball,buthecan'tplay______piano.答案：/;the解析：本题考查冠词的用法。在球类运动前不加冠词，playbasketball；在乐器前加定冠词the，playthepiano。故第一空不填（或填/），第二空填the。（4）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Hewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：考查动名词用法。begoodatdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”。介词at后接动词时，需用动名词形式。swim的动名词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（5）Themoviewasso______(interest)thatIwatchedittwice.答案：interesting解析：本题考查形容词用法。so...that...结构中，so后接形容词或副词。此处修饰物'Themovie'，表示“令人感兴趣的”，应用-ing形式的形容词interesting。interested通常修饰人，表示“感到感兴趣的”。（6）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：句中'many'修饰可数名词复数。'child'是不规则名词，其复数形式为'children'。（7）Theteacheraskedustofinishourhomeworkontime.(改为被动语态)We____________tofinishourhomeworkontimebytheteacher.答案：wereasked解析：本题考查被动语态的转换。原句是一般过去时的主动语态，主语是Theteacher，谓语是asked。改为被动语态时，原句的宾语us变为主语We，谓语动词变为be+done的形式。因为主语We是复数，且时态为一般过去时，所以be动词用were，ask的过去分词是asked。故填wereasked。（8）Pleaseturnoffthelightsbeforeyoul______theroom.答案：leave解析：本题考查动词拼写及语境理解。句意为：在你离开房间之前请关灯。根据首字母l和语境'turnoffthelights'（关灯），可知是离开房间，故填leave。（9）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：本题考查名词复数的变化规则。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，且是有生命的事物（蔬菜/植物），其复数形式需加-es，即tomatoes。（10）Ifit1______(notrain)tomorrow,wewillgohikinginthemountains.Pleaseremember2______(bring)yourraincoatjustincase.答案：doesn'train,tobring解析：1.在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语it为第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，故填doesn'train。2.remembertodosth.意为“记得去做某事”（事情未做），rememberdoingsth.意为“记得做过某事”（事情已做）。根据语境“justincase”（以防万一），提醒对方记得带雨衣，动作尚未发生，故填tobring。（11）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，at是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。sing的动名词为singing。故填singing。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditforthreehours.Whenheleftthelibrary,itwasalreadydark.Onhiswayhome,hemethisfriendJerry.Jerryasked,"Whyareyousolate?"Tomsmiledandsaid,"Iwaslostintheworldofstars."Jerrylaughedandsaid,"Youarereallyabookworm!"Tomfelthappybecausehelearnedalotfromthebook.Hedecidedto1______morebooksaboutscienceinthefuture.Hebelievesthatknowledgecanhelphim2______hisdreamofbecominganastronaut.Hisparentssupporthimandoftenbuyhimnewbooks.Tomthinksreadingisnotonlyfunbutalso3______.Itopenshiseyestotheoutsideworld.Hehopestosharewhathelearnswithhisclassmates.Maybeoneday,hewillwriteabook4______.Thatwouldbethemost5______thingforhim.答案：1.read2.achieve3.useful4.himself5.meaningful解析：1.decidetodosth.决定做某事，根据上下文他喜欢读书，故填read。2.achieveone'sdream实现某人的梦想，固定搭配。3.根据前文'notonlyfunbutalso...'，此处需填入一个褒义形容词，useful（有用的）符合语境。4.writeabookhimself他自己写一本书，反身代词强调主语。5.对于热爱阅读和写作的人来说，出版自己的书是最有意义的事情，故填meaningful。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.Themonkeyswereveryfunny.Theyjumpedfromonetreetoanother.Somepeoplegavethembananas,butthezookeepersaidweshouldn'tfeedthembecauseitmightmakethemsick.Thenwevisitedthepandahouse.Pandasaremyfavoriteanimals.Theyareblackandwhiteandlookverycute.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeeatingbamboo.Itookmanyphotosofthem.Intheafternoon,wewatchedadolphinshow.Thedolphinsweresmartandcoulddomanytricks.Everyoneclappedtheirhandshappily.Itwasawonderfulday.Ihopetovisitthezooagainsoon.1______didthewritergotothezoo?Thewriterwenttothezooon2______.Themonkeyswere3______accordingtothepassage.Weshouldn'tfeedthemonkeysbecauseitmightmakethem4______.Thewriterthinkspandasare5______.答案：1.When2.Sunday3.funny4.sick5.cute解析：1.根据下文回答“Thewriterwenttothezooon...”可知，此处询问时间，故填When。2.根据文章第一句“LastSunday...”可知，作者是上周日去的动物园，故填Sunday。3.根据文章第三句“Themonkeyswereveryfunny.”可知，猴子很有趣，故填funny。4.根据文章第五句“...becauseitmightmakethemsick.”可知，喂食可能会让猴子生病，故填sick。5.根据文章第二段“Theyareblackandwhiteandlookverycute.”可知，作者觉得熊猫很可爱，故填cute。（3）MynameisLiHua.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Ilikereadingbooksverymuch.LastSunday,IwenttothelibrarywithmyfriendTom.Wespenttwohoursthere.Iborrowedthreebooksaboutscience.Tomchosesomestorybooks.Webothhadagoodtime.Iwenttothelibraryon1______.Iborrowedbooksabout2______.答案：1.Sunday2.science解析：1.根据文中'LastSunday,Iwenttothelibrary...'可知，去图书馆的时间是周日，故填Sunday。2.根据文中'Iborrowedthreebooksaboutscience.'可知，借的书是关于科学的，故填science。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Heborrowedthreebooks:oneabouthistory,oneaboutscience,andonenovel.Hespentthewholeafternoonreadinginthelibrary.HefoundthehistorybookveryinterestingbecauseittoldstoriesaboutancientChina.Thesciencebookwasabitdifficultforhim,buthetriedhisbesttounderstandit.Thenovelwasexciting,andhecouldn'tputitdown.Whenhegothome,hesharedwhathelearnedwithhisparents.HisfatherwasgladtoseeTom'sinterestinreading.TomplanstogotothelibraryagainnextSaturday.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.library2.history3.difficult4.exciting5.Saturday解析：1.根据'Hewenttothecity...'和后文'readinginthelibrary'，可知地点是'library'。2.根据'toldstoriesaboutancientChina'，可知是关于'history'（历史）的书。3.根据'buthetriedhisbesttounderstandit'，转折关系暗示书有点'difficult'（难）。4.根据'couldn'tputitdown'（爱不释手），可知小说很'exciting'（令人兴奋的）。5.根据最后一句'nextSaturday'，可知计划下'Saturday'再去。（5）Lastsummer,TomwenttoBeijingwithhisparents.TheyvisitedtheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.Tomtookmanyphotos.Hesaidhe1______agreattimethere.Theweatherwashotbutsunny.TheyalsotriedsometraditionalChinesefood,likePekingDuck.Itwasdelicious.TomwantstovisitBeijing2______inthefuture.答案：1.had2.again解析：1.固定搭配haveagreattime意为“玩得开心”。文章讲述的是去年夏天的事情，应用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。2.根据语境，Tom觉得北京很好，所以想“再次”去，故填again。四、​写作（2题）（1）随着科技的发展，智能手机在学生中越来越普及。有些学生认为手机有助于学习，而有些学生则认为手机会分散注意力。请你以"Smartphones:GoodorBadforStudents?"为题，写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.简述两种不同的观点；2.阐述你自己的观点及理由（至少两点）；3.提出合理使用手机的建议。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。Smartphones:GoodorBadforStudents?答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为议论文/说明文；时态为一般现在时；人称主要为第三人称和第一人称。2.结构安排：-第一段：引出话题，陈述两种对立观点（有助于学习vs分散注意力）。-第二段：表达自己的观点（有用，但需正确使用），并给出理由（获取知识、保持联系）。-第三段：提出建议（设定时间限制、课上不用、先学习后娱乐）。-结尾：总结观点。3.亮点表达：-Opinionsaredividedon...(关于……意见不一)-distractsb.from...(使某人分心)-providequickaccessto...(提供快速获取……的途径)-settimelimits(设定时间限制)-Inshort(总之)（2）某英文网站正在开展以“绿色生活”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在日常生活中是如何践行绿色生活的。提示：1.节约资源（如随手关灯、节约用水）；2.绿色出行（如步行、骑自行车、乘坐公共交通）；3.减少污染（如垃圾分类、少用塑料袋）。要求：1.词数80-100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。LivingaGreenLifeNowadays,environmentalprotectionisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Asastudent,Itrymybesttoliveagreenlife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：这是一篇命题作文。文章结构清晰，分为三个部分对应提示要点：节约资源、绿色出行、减少污染。使用了First,Second,Finally等连接词使文章条理分明。句式上运用了notonly...butalso...等高级句型，提升了文章档次。时态主要为一般现在时。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearepayingattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisplasticpollution.Plasticbags,bottles,andstrawsareeverywhere.Theytakehundredsofyearstobreakdown,causingharmtoanimalsandtheecosystem.Tosolvethisproblem,manycountrieshavestartedtobansingle-useplastics.Forexample,somesupermarketsnolongerprovidefreeplasticbags.Customersneedtobringtheirownclothbagsorpayforplasticones.Additionally,manyrestaurantshavestoppedusingplasticstrawsandreplacedthemwithpaperorbambooones.Asstudents,wecanalsodoourpart.Weshouldreducetheuseofplasticproducts.Forinstance,wecancarryareusablewaterbottleinsteadofbuyingbottledwater.Wecanalsorecyclewasteproperly.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Let'sworktogethertoprotectourplanet.（1-1）Whatisoneofthebiggestenvironmentalproblemsmentionedinthetext?（）A.AirpollutionB.WaterpollutionC.PlasticpollutionD.Noisepollution（1-2）Whyareplasticproductsharmfultotheenvironment?（）A.Becausetheyareexpensive.B.Becausetheytakealongtimetobreakdown.C.Becausetheyaretooheavy.D.Becausetheyarecolorful.（1-3）Whathavesomesupermarketsdonetoreduceplasticuse?（）A.Theygiveawayfreeplasticbags.B.Theysellmoreplasticbottles.C.Theynolongerprovidefreeplasticbags.D.Theyencouragecustomerstousemoreplastic.（1-4）Whatdoesthewritersuggeststudentsdotohelpprotecttheenvironment?（）A.Buymorebottledwater.B.Usemoreplasticstraws.C.Carryareusablewaterbottle.D.Throwwasteanywhere.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Oneofthebiggestproblemsisplasticpollution."可知，最大的问题之一是塑料污染，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第一段"Theytakehundredsofyearstobreakdown,causingharmtoanimalsandtheecosystem."可知，塑料需要数百年才能分解，从而危害环境，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第二段"somesupermarketsnolongerprovidefreeplasticbags."可知，一些超市不再提供免费塑料袋，故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第三段"Forinstance,wecancarryareusablewaterbottleinsteadofbuyingbottledwater."可知，作者建议学生携带可重复使用的水瓶，故选C。阅读理解2DearEditor,IamaGrade9student.Recently,Ihavebeenfeelingverystressed.Thereissomuchhomeworkeveryday,andIhavetoprepareforthehighschoolentranceexam.Ioftenstayuplateuntilmidnight.Asaresult,Ifeeltiredinclassandcan'tconcentrateonmystudies.Ialsohavelittletimetoexerciseorhangoutwithfriends.Ifeellonelyandanxious.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,LiHua***DearLiHua,I'msorrytohearthatyouaregoingthroughahardtime.Manystudentsfacesimilarproblemsbeforebigexams.Hereissomeadviceforyou.First,manageyourtimewisely.Makeastudyplanandsticktoit.Prioritizeyourtasks.Dothemostimportantthingsfirst.Takeshortbreaksbetweenstudysessionstorelaxyourbrain.Second,keepahealthylifestyle.Don'tstayuptoolate.Sleepisessentialformemoryandconcentration.Trytogetatleast8hoursofsleep.Also,dosomeexerciseeveryday,evenifit'sjusta15-minutewalk.Exercisecanhelpreducestress.Third,talktosomeone.Shareyourfeelingswithyourparents,teachers,orfriends.Theycanoffersupportandadvice.Youarenotalone.Remember,healthcomesfirst.Abalancedlifewillhelpyoustudybetter.Bestwishes,Editor（2-1）WhydoesLiHuafeeltiredinclass?（）A.Becauseheplaysgamesallnight.B.Becausehestaysuplatedoinghomework.C.Becausehedoesn'tlikehisteachers.D.Becauseheexercisestoomuch.（2-2）WhatdoestheeditorsuggestLiHuadofirst?（）A.Talktohisparents.B.Domoreexercise.C.Managehistimewisely.D.Quitschool.（2-3）Accordingtotheeditor,whyissleepimportant?（）A.Ithelpshimgrowtaller.B.Itisessentialformemoryandconcentration.C.Itsaveselectricity.D.Itmakeshimdreammore.（2-4）Whatistheeditor'sfinaladvicetoLiHua?（）A.Healthcomesfirst.B.Studyharder.C.Ignorethestress.D.Changeschools.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.A解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一封信中'Ioftenstayuplateuntilmidnight.Asaresult,Ifeeltiredinclass...'可知，熬夜做作业导致上课疲倦，选B。2.细节理解题。根据回信中'First,manageyourtimewisely.'可知，编辑首先建议明智地管理时间，选C。3.细节理解题。根据回信中'Sleepisessentialformemoryandconcentrat