2024年吉林学位英语考试真题

2024年吉林学位英语考试真题一、词汇与语法（每题2分，共30分）1.ThenovelissointerestingthatIcan'thelp_____it.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.havingread答案：A解析：can'thelpdoingsth.是固定用法，表示“忍不住做某事”。2.Itwasnotuntilhecameback_____Ilefttheoffice.A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.while答案：C解析：这是一个notuntil的强调句型，其结构为Itis/wasnotuntil...that...。3.Theoldmanhastwosons,andbothof_____arelawyers.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who答案：A解析：此处用them指代前面的twosons，因为这不是一个定语从句，不需要用关系代词。4.Sheislookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto_____her.A.haveseenB.seeingC.seeD.beseen答案：B解析：to在这里是介词，后面接动名词。5.I'msorryI'mlate.I_____haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.A.mightB.shouldC.canD.will答案：A解析：mighthavedone表示对过去事情的推测，意思是“可能做了某事”。二、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）Passage1Whenwetalkaboutintelligence,wedonotmeantheabilitytogetgoodscoresoncertainkindsoftestsoreventheabilitytodowellinschool.Byintelligencewemeanawayoflivingandbehaving,especiallyinaneworanxioussituation.Ifwewanttotestintelligence,weneedtofindouthowapersonactsinsteadofhowmuchheknowswhattodo.Forexample,wheninanewsituation,anintelligentpersonthinksaboutthesituation,notabouthimselforwhatmighthappentohim.Hetriestofindoutallhecan,andthenheactsimmediatelyandtriestodosomethingaboutit.Heprobablyisn'tsurehowitwillallworkout,butatleasthetries.And,ifhecan'tmakethingsworkoutright,hedoesn'tfeelashamedthathefailed;hejusttriestolearnfromhismistakes.Anintelligentperson,evenifheisveryyoung,hasaspecialoutlookonlife,aspecialfeelingaboutlife,andknowshowhefitsintoit.Ifyoulookatchildren,you'llseegreatdifferencebetweenwhatwecall“bright”childrenand“notbright”children.Theyareactuallytwodifferentkindsofpeople,notjustthesamekindwithdifferentamountsofintelligence.Forexample,thebrightchildreallywantstofindoutaboutlife—hetriestogetintouchwitheverythingaroundhim.Buttheunintelligentchildkeepsmoretohimselfandhisowndreamworld;heseemstohaveawallbetweenhimandlifeingeneral.6.Accordingtothispassage,intelligenceis_____.A.theabilitytostudywellB.theabilitytodowellinschoolC.acertaintypeoftestD.awayoflivingandbehaving答案：D解析：文章第一段第二句Byintelligencewemeanawayoflivingandbehaving明确给出了答案。7.Inanewsituation,anintelligentperson_____.A.knowsmoreaboutwhatmighthappentohimB.issureoftheresulthewillgetC.concentratesonthesituationD.caresmoreabouthimself答案：C解析：根据文章第二段第一句wheninanewsituation,anintelligentpersonthinksaboutthesituation,notabouthimselforwhatmighthappentohim可知，聪明人会专注于情况本身。8.Ifanintelligentpersonfailed,hewould_____.A.feelashamedB.learnfromhismistakesC.trytofindallhecouldD.makesurewhatresulthewouldget答案：B解析：由文章第二段第三句And,ifhecan'tmakethingsworkoutright,hedoesn'tfeelashamedthathefailed;hejusttriestolearnfromhismistakes可知答案。9.Brightchildrenandnotbrightchildren_____.A.aretwodifferenttypesofchildrenB.aredifferentmainlyintheirdegreeofclevernessC.havedifferenceonlyintheirwayofthinkingD.havedifferentknowledgeabouttheworld答案：A解析：文章第三段第一句Theyareactuallytwodifferentkindsofpeople,notjustthesamekindwithdifferentamountsofintelligence表明他们是两种不同类型的孩子。10.Theauthorofthispassagewillprobablycontinuetotalkabout_____.A.howtodeterminewhatintelligenceisB.howeducationshouldbechangedC.howtosolvepracticalproblemsD.howanunintelligentpersonshouldbetaught答案：D解析：文章最后提到了聪明孩子和不聪明孩子的不同，接下来可能会讲如何教导不聪明的孩子。Passage2Thehumanbraincontains10thousandmillioncellsandeachofthesemayhaveathousandconnections.Suchenormousnumbersusedtodiscourageusandcauseustodismissthepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhumanlikeability,butnowthatwehavegrownusedtomovingforwardatsuchapacewecanbelesssure.Quitesoon,inonly10or20yearsperhaps,wewillbeabletoassembleamachineascomplexasthehumanbrain,andifwecanwewill.Itmaythentakeusalongtimetorenderitintelligentbyloadingintherightsoftwareorbyalteringthearchitecturebutthattoowillhappen.Ithinkitcertainthatindecades,notcenturies,machinesofsiliconwillarisefirsttorivalandthenexceedtheirhumanancestors.Oncetheyexceedustheywillbecapableoftheirowndesign.Inarealsensetheywillbeabletoreproducethemselves.Siliconwillhaveendedcarbon'slongcontrol.Andwewillnolongerbeabletoclaimourselvestobethefinestintelligenceintheknownuniverse.Astheintelligenceofrobotsincreasestomatchthatofhumansandastheircostdeclinesthrougheconomiesofscalewemayusethemtoexpandourfrontiers,firstonearththroughtheirabilitytowithstandenvironments,harmfultoourselves.Thus,desertsmaybloomandtheoceanbedsbemined.Furtherahead,byacombinationofthegreatwealththisnewagewillbringandthetechnologyitwillprovide,theconstructionofavast,mancreatedworldinspace,hometothousandsormillionsofpeople,willbewithinourpower.11.Inwhatwaycanwemakeamachineintelligent?A.Bymakingitworkinsuchenvironmentsasdeserts,oceansorspace.B.Byworkinghardfor10or20years.C.Byeitherproperlyprogrammingitorchangingitsstructure.D.Byreproducingit.答案：C解析：根据文章第一段最后一句Itmaythentakeusalongtimetorenderitintelligentbyloadingintherightsoftwareorbyalteringthearchitecturebutthattoowillhappen可知，可以通过正确编程或改变结构使其智能化。12.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutmachineswithhumanlikeability?A.Hebelievestheywillbeusefultohumanbeings.B.Hebelievesthattheywillcontrolusinthefuture.C.Heisnotquitesureinwhatwaytheymayinfluenceus.D.Hedoesn'tconsidertheconstructionofsuchmachinespossible.答案：A解析：文章最后一段提到机器人可以帮助人类开拓疆土等，说明作者认为它们对人类有用。13.Theword“carbon”(Line4,Para.2)standsfor_____.A.intelligentrobotsB.achemicalelementC.anorganicsubstanceD.humanbeings答案：D解析：这里将硅基机器和人类作对比，carbon指代人类。14.Arobotcanbeusedtoexpandourfrontierswhen_____.A.itsintelligenceandcostarebeyondquestionB.itisabletobeartheroughenvironmentC.itismadeascomplexasthehumanbrainD.itsarchitectureisdifferentfromthatofthepresentones答案：A解析：根据文章最后一段第一句Astheintelligenceofrobotsincreasestomatchthatofhumansandastheircostdeclinesthrougheconomiesofscalewemayusethemtoexpandourfrontiers可知，当机器人的智能和成本达到一定条件时可用于开拓疆土。15.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.A.aftertheinstallationofagreatnumberofcellsandconnections,robotswillbecapableofselfreproductionB.withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,peoplehavecometorealizethepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhumanlikeabilityC.oncewemakeamachineascomplexasthehumanbrain,itwillpossessintelligenceD.robotswillhavecontrolofthevast,manmadeworldinspace答案：B解析：文章开头提到过去认为制造像人类一样有能力的机器不可能，但现在情况不同了，说明随着技术发展人们意识到了这种可能性。三、完型填空（每题2分，共20分）TheRedCrossisaninternationalorganizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoareinneedofhelp.AmaninParishospitalwhoneedsblood,awomaninMexicowhowasinjured16anearthquake,andafamilyinIndia17losttheirhomeinastormmayall18bytheRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry19theworld.TheworldRedCrossorganizationsaresometimescalledtheRedCrescent,theRedMogenDavid,theSun,andtheRedLion.Alloftheseagencies20acommonaimoftryingtohelppeopleinneed.Theideaofforminganorganizationtohelpthesickandwoundedduringawarstarted21JeanHenriDunant.In1859,heobserved22sufferingonabattlefieldinItaly.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople23ofwhichsidetheywerefightingfor.Themostimportantresultofhisworkwasaninternationaltreaty24theGenevaConvention.It25prisonersofwar,thesickandwounded,andothercitizensduringawar.16.A.forB.inC.atD.by答案：B解析：