国家开放大学学士学位英语考试真题2024

国家开放大学学士学位英语考试真题2024一、词汇与语法（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thenewpolicywill__________theeconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.A.contributetoB.resultfromC.consistofD.relyon.2.Shewasso__________inherworkthatshedidn'tnoticethetimepassingby.A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.concentrated.3.Itishightimewe__________somemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken.4.Themanager__________theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9am.A.hastoldB.istellingC.hasbeentellingD.willhavetold.5.__________bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtostayanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted.6.Thebookis__________moredifficultthantheoneIrecommendedtoyou.A.ratherB.veryC.soD.quite.7.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto__________achancetoexploretheculturalrelics.A.giveB.begivenC.beinggivenD.giving.8.Thereason__________hewasabsentfromthemeetingisthathewasill.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.what?9.Ifyou__________tothepartylastnight,youwouldhaveseenmybrother.A.hadcomeB.cameC.wouldcomeD.havecome.10.Theoldmanlives__________,butheneverfeels__________.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone.11.Thecompanyisplanninganewadvertisingcampaignto__________itsmarketshare.A.raiseB.increaseC.liftD.arise.12.Weshouldmakefulluseoftheresourceswehave,__________wewillrunoutofthemsoon.A.andB.butC.orD.so.13.Thedoctoradvisedhimto__________smokingforthesakeofhishealth.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveoutD.giveaway.14.Thelittleboyissosmartthathecansolvetheproblem__________.A.easyB.easilyC.easierD.easiest.15.Thefilm__________wesawlastnightwasreallyexciting.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.where?16.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________thetextafterclass.A.gooverB.goonC.gooutD.goup.17.Thepopulationofthiscityhas__________toovertwomillion.A.extendedB.expandedC.spreadD.stretched.18.Heisalways__________hisachievements,whichmakesothersdislikehim.A.showingoffB.showingupC.showingaroundD.showingthrough.19.Thenewbridge__________lastyearhasmadethetrafficmuchmoreconvenient.A.builtB.buildingC.tobuildD.havingbuilt.20.We__________forapicnicifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone.二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1.IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00pm.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.,gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.Forexample,ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.,noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Apersonwhois5minuteslateisexpectedtomakeashortapology.21.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneearlyinthemorningintheU.S.B.Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.C.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.D.Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame.22.Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?A.Amatterofwork.B.Amatteroflifeordeath.C.Youwanttoseehimorher.D.Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.23.WhichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriendintheU.S.A.?A.Thedaybefore.B.Aweekbefore.C.10daysbefore.D.Morethanaweekbefore.24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.IntheU.S.A.,gueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.B.Nomisunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.C.Itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvanceinsomecultures.D.PromptnessisnotvaluedinAmericanlife.25.Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat__________.A.it'samatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindaytime.B.themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.C.itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusinessparty.D.ifapersonislateforadate,heneedn'tmakeanyapology.Passage2.Thehumanbodyisalivingmachine,andlikeallmachines,itneeds"fuel"tosupplyitwithenergy.Thisisprovidedbythefoodweeat.Buthowmuchdoweneedtostayhealthy?Theenergyvalueoffoodisusuallymeasuredincalories.Acalorieistheamountofheatrequiredtoraisethetemperatureof1kgofwaterby1℃.Thenumberofcaloriespeopleneedperdayisdifferent,asitdependsonfactorssuchasage,sex,size,andactivitylevel.Forexample,anaverageyoungmanneedsabout2,500caloriesadaytomaintainhisweight.Ifheconsumesmorecaloriesthanheburns,hewillgainweight.Ontheotherhand,ifheconsumesfewercaloriesthanheburns,hewillloseweight.Thesameprincipleappliestowomen.Anaveragewomanneedsabout2,000caloriesadaytomaintainherweight.However,womengenerallyhavealoweractivitylevelthanmen,sotheymayneedfewercalories.Childrenalsohavedifferentcalorierequirements.Youngchildrenneedmorecaloriesperkilogramofbodyweightthanadultsbecausetheyaregrowingrapidly.Astheygetolder,theircalorieneedsperkilogramofbodyweightdecrease.Inadditiontocalories,ourbodiesalsoneedothernutrientssuchasprotein,carbohydrates,fats,vitamins,andminerals.Proteinisessentialforbuildingandrepairingtissuesinthebody.Carbohydratesandfatsareimportantsourcesofenergy.Vitaminsandmineralsarenecessaryforvariousbodilyfunctions.26.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thehumanbodyneedsfoodas"fuel"tosupplyenergy.B.Theenergyvalueoffoodismeasuredincalories.C.People'scalorieneedsvaryaccordingtodifferentfactors.D.Ourbodiesneedvariousnutrientsbesidescalories.27.Acalorieisaunittomeasure__________.A.theenergyvalueoffood.B.theamountofheat.C.thetemperatureofwater.D.theweightofwater.28.Anaverageyoungmanneedsabout__________caloriesadaytomaintainhisweight.A.2,000B.2,500C.3,000D.3,500.29.Womengenerallyneedfewercaloriesthanmenbecause__________.A.theyaresmallerinsize.B.theyhavealoweractivitylevel.C.theydon'teatasmuchasmen.D.theydon'tneedtomaintaintheirweight.30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Youngchildrenneedmorecaloriesperkilogramofbodyweightthanadults.B.Proteinisimportantforbuildingandrepairingtissuesinthebody.C.Carbohydratesandfatsaretheonlysourcesofenergy.D.Vitaminsandmineralsarenecessaryforvariousbodilyfunctions.Passage3.TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheInternetisoncommunication.Wecannowcommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworldinrealtimethroughvariousplatformssuchasemail,instantmessaging,andsocialmedia.Thishasmadeiteasierforustostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,nomatterhowfaraparttheyare.Inadditiontocommunication,theInternethasalsorevolutionizedthewaywework.Manypeoplenowworkremotely,usingtheInternettoconnectwiththeircolleaguesandclients.Thishasnotonlyincreasedflexibilitybutalsoreducedtheneedforphysicalofficespace.TheInternethasalsohadaprofoundimpactoneducation.Onlinelearningplatformshavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolearnattheirownpaceandfromanywhereintheworld.Studentscanaccessawiderangeofeducationalresources,includinglectures,textbooks,andpracticeexams.However,theInternetalsobringssomeproblems.Oneofthemainconcernsisprivacy.Withtheincreasingamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,thereisariskofidentitytheftandotherprivacyviolations.Anotherproblemisthespreadofmisinformation.FalsenewsandrumorscanspreadquicklyontheInternet,causingconfusionandpanic.31.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.TheimportanceoftheInternetinourdailylife.B.TheimpactoftheInternetoncommunication.C.TherevolutionoftheInternetintheworkplace.D.TheproblemsbroughtbytheInternet.32.HowhastheInternetchangedthewaywecommunicate?A.Ithasmadecommunicationmoredifficult.B.Ithasenabledustocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldinrealtime.C.Ithaslimitedourcommunicationtolocalareas.D.Ithasmadeface-to-facecommunicationobsolete.33.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofworkingremotely?A.Itreducestheneedforphysicalofficespace.B.Itmakesithardertoconnectwithcolleagues.C.Itincreasesthecostofdoingbusiness.D.Itlimitstheflexibilityofwork.34.WhatproblemsdoestheInternetbring?A.Itmakeslearningmoredifficult.B.Itcausesadecreaseinprivacyandthespreadofmisinformation.C.Itreducestheamountofinformationavailable.D.Itmakescommunicationlessefficient.35.Whatcanstudentsdothroughonlinelearningplatforms?A.Theycanonlyaccesslectures.B.Theycanaccessalimitednumberofeducationalresources.C.Theycanaccessawiderangeofeducationalresources.D.Theycanonlycommunicatewiththeirteachers.三、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasalittlegirl,mybrothersandIcollectedstampsformanyyears.Mymotherdidn'tusetoworkduringtheweek,butsheworkedinthepostofficenearourhouseonSaturdays,andsheusedto36homeallthenewstampsassoonastheywereissued.OnthedayoftheWorldCupfootballfinalinLondonin1966,wewerevery37becauseEnglandwereplayingWestGermanyinthefinal.Whenwewerehavinglunch,mymothertoldustogotothepostofficestraightawayafterthematchifwewantedstamps.TheyweregoingtosellthestampsoftheEnglandteamassoonasthematchwas38.Wewereoverthemoonaboutthis.We39thematch,andthenrushedtothepostoffice.Asweburstin,mymotherwasstandingbehindthecounter.Shewaswaitingforuswithabigsmile.Weaskedhertogiveusasmanyofthosestampsasshecould.She40usapacketoften,andthensaid,"Butyou'dbetterbequick!Theyaresellingfast."Wepaidherand41ourstampshome.Weweresuchhappychildren.Westillhavethosestampstoday,and42theymakeusthinkofthathappytimeinourlives.TheEnglandteamwontheWorldCupin1966.Thatwasawonderfulyearbecausewe43alotofwonderfulmemories.Andwewereluckyenoughtohaveamotherwho44ustocollectstamps.Herloveandsupporthas45usthroughtheyears.36.A.bringB.takeC.carryD.fetch.37.A.excitedB.excitingC.interestedD.interesting.38.A.finishB.finishedC.finishingD.tofinish.39.A.watchB.watchedC.watchingD.towatch.40.A.gaveB.giveC.givingD.togive.41.A.takeB.tookC.takingD.totake.42.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimesD.sometime.43.A.makeB.madeC.makingD.tomake.44.A.encourageB.encoura