考研英语二习题集全套-2017（无水印高清）

考研英语二习题集全套_2017（无水印高清）一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisoneunderlinedwordorphrasemarked(A),(B),(C)or(D).Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.Thecompanyhasbeenlosingmoneyforseveralyears,anditisnowinapositionto______itsdebts.A.payoffB)payforC)payoutD)payback解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。payoff意为“还清（债务）”，符合句意；payfor意为“支付”，通常搭配具体费用；payout意为“支付（款项）”，但常指意外支出；payback意为“偿还”，但通常指归还借款。句中强调公司已多年亏损，现有能力还清债务，故A为最佳选项。2.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebychoosingthebestwordorphrasefromthefourchoicesforeachblank.Lastweek,Ireceivedanunexpectedemailfromanoldfriend.He______thathewasplanningtovisitmenextmonthandaskedifIcould______himduringhisstay.A.wrote/hostB)wrote/entertainC)hadwritten/accommodateD)hadwritten/entertain解析：本题考查动词时态及词义搭配。第一空描述过去发生的动作，且email是过去完成时的宾语，故用hadwritten；第二空强调“款待”，entertain更符合语境；accommodate侧重“住宿安排”。句意为“上周收到一封意想不到的邮件，朋友说他计划下月来访，问我能否招待他”，故C选项时态错误，D选项最准确。3.Directions:IdentifytheunderlinedwordorphrasethatisNOTcommonlyusedinformalacademicwriting.Therecentstudy______thatclimatechangeistheprimarycauseofrisingsealevels.A.indicatesB)demonstratesC)assertsD)implies解析：本题考查学术写作中的正式用语。indicates（表明）、demonstrates（证明）、asserts（断言）均为学术写作常用词；implies（暗示）常用于非正式语境，暗示隐含意义而非直接论证。句中需表达明确的研究结论，故D为非正式选项。4.Directions:Choosethebestoptiontofillintheblank.Despitethe______economicconditions,thecompanymanagedtoincreaseitsprofitsby20%.A.favorableB)adverseC)prosperousD)beneficial解析：本题考查形容词辨析。favorable（有利的）、prosperous（繁荣的）、beneficial（有益的）均与经济状况正面关联；adverse（不利的）符合“经济条件差”的语境。句意为“尽管经济状况不利，公司仍实现利润20%增长”，故B为正确选项。5.Directions:Selectthesentencethatusesthepassivevoicecorrectly.A.Thenewpolicywillbeimplementedbythegovernmentnextmonth.B.Thegovernmentwillimplementthenewpolicynextmonth.C.Itisimplementedbythegovernmentnextmonth.D.Thenewpolicyisimplementednextmonth.解析：本题考查被动语态。选项A正确使用by短语明确施动者；选项B为主动语态；选项C缺少主语；选项D缺少施动者，不完整。故A为最佳选项。6.Directions:Identifythesentencewithagrammaticalerror.A.Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforthreeyears,andithasbeenprogressingwell.B.Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforthreeyears,anditisprogressingwell.C.Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforthreeyears,anditwillprogresswell.D.Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforthreeyears,anditwouldprogresswell.解析：本题考查时态逻辑。project的持续进展应使用现在完成进行时，且well修饰progressing需用形容词形式。选项C使用将来时与完成时矛盾；选项D使用虚拟语气不符合语境。故C为错误选项。7.Directions:Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence.Theconferencewill______nextweek,andallparticipantsarerequiredtosubmittheirpapers______thedeadline.A.takeplace/beforeB)beheld/byC)occur/withinD)begin/after解析：本题考查动词搭配及时间状语。takeplace/beheld（举行）、occur（发生）均可；submitbythedeadline（截止提交）为固定搭配。句意为“会议下周举行，所有参与者须在截止日期前提交论文”，故B为最佳选项。8.Directions:Selectthesentencethatcontainsamisplacedmodifier.A.Thestudentwhowontheawardwasveryhappy.B.Theawardwhichthestudentwonwasveryhappy.C.Thestudentwasveryhappyabouttheaward.D.Theawardwonbythestudentwasveryhappy.解析：本题考查修饰语位置错误。选项B中“whichthestudentwon”修饰“award”而非“student”，且happy（高兴的）应修饰人。故B为错误选项。9.Directions:Choosethebestoptiontofillintheblank.Hisresearch______notonlyimprovedourunderstandingofthetopicbutalsoprovidedpracticalsolutionstotheproblem.A.hasB)hadC)wasD)were解析：本题考查主谓一致及时态。research为单数名词，谓语动词需用单数形式；notonly...butalso...连接的并列成分时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。句意为“他的研究不仅加深了我们对课题的理解，还提供了实际解决方案”，故A为正确选项。10.Directions:Identifythesentencewithanincorrectidiom.A.Sheistheappleofherparents'eye.B.Hehitthenailontheheadwhenhecriticizedtheplan.C.Theyarepullingmylegwhentheysaidthemeetingwascanceled.D.Theprojectwentofftherailsduetopoormanagement.解析：本题考查习语辨析。appleofone'seye（掌上明珠）、hitthenailonthehead（切中要害）、goofftherails（失控）均为正确习语；pullmyleg（开玩笑）通常指“编造谎言”，此处不适用。故C为错误选项。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thecommittee______(recommend)theproposalafterreviewingallthedata.解析：本题考查动词时态。主句使用一般现在时，从句描述委员会的常规行为，故用一般现在时。参考答案：recommends2.Despitethe______(adverse)weatherconditions,thehikingtrip______(be)agreatsuccess.解析：本题考查形容词及动词时态。weatherconditions需用形容词；主句描述已发生的结果，用一般过去时。参考答案：adverse,was3.IfI______(have)moretime,I______(finish)thereportbytomorrow.解析：本题考查虚拟语气。if条件句用一般过去时；主句用would+动词原形。参考答案：had,wouldfinish4.Thenewpolicy______(affect)notonlyemployeesbutalsocustomers,______(lead)toincreasedsatisfaction.解析：本题考查动词时态及连词。主句用一般现在时；第二个分句描述结果，用现在分词作结果状语。参考答案：affects,leading5.She______(study)Englishforfiveyearsbeforeshe______(move)toLondon.解析：本题考查时间状语从句。before引导的从句用一般过去时；主句描述完成动作，用过去完成时。参考答案：hadstudied,moved6.Theexperiment______(conduct)lastweek,buttheresults______(notanalyze)yet.解析：本题考查动词时态。过去发生的动作用一般过去时；描述未完成状态，用现在完成时。参考答案：wasconducted,havenotbeenanalyzed7.Thecompany______(consider)expandingitsoperationstoAsia,______(suggest)bythemarketresearchteam.解析：本题考查非谓语动词。considering作伴随状语；suggesting作定语修饰team。参考答案：isconsidering,suggested8.Thebook______(write)byarenownedauthorishighlyrecommendedforstudents.解析：本题考查被动语态。write改为written作后置定语。参考答案：wri