高职单招英语语法填空题库

高职单招英语语法填空题库【考核对象】高职单招英语考生【题型分值分布】单项选择题（10题×2分=20分）填空题（10题×2分=20分）判断题（10题×2分=20分）简答题（8题×2分=16分）应用题（8题×4分=32分）单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thecompanyhasbeenlosingmoneyforthreeconsecutivequarters,whichmakesinvestors______aboutitsfutureprospects.A.worriedB.worryingC.worriedlyD.worries参考答案：A解析：句子主语"Thecompany"是单数，谓语动词"makes"提示此处需填入形容词作表语。选项B是现在分词作形容词，需与be动词连用；选项C是副词，不能作表语；选项D是动词第三人称单数形式，主语是"investors"复数。只有选项A符合语法规则且语义通顺，表示"让投资者担忧的"。2.Despiteallthedifficulties,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontime,which______theirstrongteamworkanddedication.A.provesB.provingC.provedD.proof参考答案：A解析：句子结构为"which引导的非限制性定语从句"，从句主语"theirstrongteamworkanddedication"是复数，从句谓语动词需用一般现在时。选项B是现在分词，不能独立作谓语；选项C是过去式，时态不符；选项D是名词，词性错误。选项A表示"证明了"，符合语境和语法要求。3.Ifyou______morecarefullywhenwritingthereport,youwouldn'thavemadesomanyspellingmistakes.A.wereB.hadbeenC.havebeenD.werebeing参考答案：B解析：句子为虚拟语气，从句描述与过去事实相反的情况，需用过去完成时。选项A是一般过去时；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是过去进行时，均不符合虚拟语气要求。选项B表示"如果你当时更仔细"，符合虚拟条件句的语法规则。4.Themanageraskedtheemployeestosubmittheirmonthlyreportsbytheendofthisweek,______theywouldreceivetheirbonuses.A.andB.orC.butD.so参考答案：D解析：句子前后存在因果关系，前句说明条件，后句说明结果。选项A表示并列；选项B表示选择关系；选项C表示转折。只有选项D的"so"表示"因此"，符合逻辑关系。5.______shearrivestomorrow,wewillstartthemeetingimmediately.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After参考答案：A解析：句子表达"一到达就做某事"，需用"assoonas"引导时间状语从句。选项B表示"直到"；选项C表示"在…之前"；选项D表示"在…之后"，均不符合语境。6.Thenewpolicywilltakeeffectnextmonth,which______allemployeestofollowtheupdatedguidelines.A.requiresB.requiredC.requiringD.requiresto参考答案：A解析：句子主语"which"指代"thenewpolicy"，是单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。选项B是过去式；选项C是现在分词；选项D结构错误。选项A表示"要求"，符合语法和语义。7.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeexamresults,______theydecidedtorevisethequestions.A.are/soB.is/becauseC.are/becauseD.is/so参考答案：B解析：主语"Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher"靠近谓语时，谓语动词用单数形式"is"。第二个空表示原因，用"because"。选项A和C的"are"错误；选项D的"so"表示结果，不符合逻辑。8.Thecompanyisconsidering______anewfactoryinthesuburbstoexpanditsproductioncapacity.A.builtB.buildingC.tobuildD.builds参考答案：C解析："considerdoingsth"固定搭配，表示"考虑做某事"。选项A是过去分词；选项B是动名词；选项D是动词第三人称单数。只有选项C符合固定搭配用法。9.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately,______wouldhelpsolvetheconflict.A.am/soB.were/andC.were/butD.am/but参考答案：B解析：虚拟条件句主语"you"用"were"。第二个空表示递进关系，用"and"。选项A和D的"am"时态错误；选项C的"but"表示转折，不符合语境。10.Thebook______onthetablelastnightwhenIcamehome,soitmusthavebeenstolen.A.waslyingB.layC.hadbeenlyingD.havebeenlying参考答案：A解析：句子描述昨晚的状态，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。选项B是过去式，但"lie"为不及物动词，需用"lay"表"放置"；选项C是过去完成进行时，时态过度；选项D是现在完成进行时，时态错误。选项A表示"昨晚躺在桌子上"，符合语法。---填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Themanageraskediftheemployees______finishedtheirreportsbyFriday,whichwasthedeadline.参考答案：had解析："askedif"引导宾语从句，从句描述过去未发生的情况，需用过去完成时。2.Despitetheheavyrain,theteam______tocompletetheoutdoorevent,whichimpressedtheaudiencegreatly.参考答案：managed解析："despite"表示让步，主句用一般过去时，"managetodosth"表示"设法完成"。3.Ifyou______morecarefully,you______nothavemadethosemistakesintheexam.参考答案：hadchecked/wouldhave解析：虚拟条件句从句用过去完成时，主句用"wouldhave+过去分词"。4.Thecompanydecidedto______itsoperationstothenewofficenextmonth,______allemployeeswouldneedtomove.参考答案：move/so解析："decidetodosth"固定搭配，第二个空表示结果，用"so"。5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______awareofthechangesinthecurriculum,______theydecidedtodiscussitlater.参考答案：were/so解析：主语靠近谓语时，谓语用单数形式；第二个空表示结果，用"so"。6.Thebook______onthetableallmorningwhenIcamehome,whichmademerealizeIhadleftitthere.参考答案：hadbeenlying解析：描述从过去到过去的持续状态，用过去完成进行时。7.IfI______you,I______apologizetoherimmediately,______wouldhelpsolvetheconflict.参考答案：were/would/and解析：虚拟条件句主语用"were"；主句用"would+动词原形"；第二个空表示递进关系，用"and"。8.Thecompanyisconsidering______anewfactoryinthesuburbstoexpanditsproductioncapacity,______wouldcreatemorejobopportunities.参考答案：building/which解析："considerdoingsth"固定搭配；"which"引导非限制性定语从句，指代"thenewfactory"。9.Themanageraskediftheemployees______finishedtheirreportsbyFriday,whichwasthedeadline.参考答案：had解析："askedif"引导宾语从句，从句描述过去未发生的情况，需用过去完成时。10.Thecompanyisconsidering______anewfactoryinthesuburbstoexpanditsproductioncapacity,______wouldcreatemorejobopportunities.参考答案：building/which解析："considerdoingsth"固定搭配；"which"引导非限制性定语从句，指代"thenewfactory"。---判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeenincreasingsteadilyforthepasttwoyears,whichmakesinvestorsoptimisticaboutitsfuture.（正确）解析："profits"是复数，"makes"提示主语是单数，但此处"which"指代"profits"的总体趋势，谓语用复数"makes"符合逻辑。2.Despiteallthedifficulties,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontime,whichprovestheirstrongteamworkanddedication.（正确）解析："which"指代前句内容，谓语用一般现在时"proves"符合语法。3.Ifyouhadstudiedharder,youwouldn'thavefailedtheexam,whichisobvious.（错误）解析：虚拟条件句从句描述与过去事实相反的情况，需用"had+过去分词"，但此处"hadstudied"正确，但"whichisobvious"为冗余信息，不影响判断。4.Themanageraskedtheemployeestosubmittheirmonthlyreportsbytheendofthisweek,sotheywouldreceivetheirbonuses.（错误）解析："so"表示结果，但前句描述要求，后句描述结果，逻辑正确，但"so"前需加逗号，此处无语法错误，但表述可优化。5.Thenewpolicywilltakeeffectnextmonth,whichrequiresallemployeestofollowtheupdatedguidelines.（正确）解析："which"指代"thenewpolicy"，谓语用第三人称单数"requires"符合语法。6.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherweresatisfiedwiththeexamresults,becausetheydecidedtorevisethequestions.（错误）解析：主语靠近谓语时，谓语用单数"was"；"because"表示原因，但前后逻辑不符，前句描述不满，后句说决定修改，因果关系不成立。7.Thecompanyisconsideringbuildinganewfactoryinthesuburbstoexpanditsproductioncapacity,whichwouldcreatemorejobopportunities.（正确）解析："considerdoingsth"固定搭配；"which"引导非限制性定语从句，指代"thenewfactory"，谓语用"wouldcreate"符合虚拟语气。8.ThebooklayonthetablelastnightwhenIcamehome,soitmusthavebeenstolen.（错误）解析："lie"为不及物动词，过去式用"lay"表"放置"，但"lay"不能用于被动语态，此处需用主动语态"waslying"。9.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately,whichwouldhelpsolvetheconflict.（正确）解析：虚拟条件句主语用"were"；"which"引导非限制性定语从句，指代"apologize"，谓语用"wouldhelp"符合虚拟语气。10.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeenincreasingsteadilyforthepasttwoyears,whichmakesinvestorsoptimisticaboutitsfuture.（正确）解析："profits"是复数，"makes"提示主语是单数，但此处"which"指代"profits"的总体趋势，谓语用复数"makes"符合逻辑。---简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthestructureandfunctionofanon-restrictiverelativeclauseinEnglish.参考答案：Non-restrictiverelativeclausesprovideadditionalinformationaboutanounbutarenotessentialtothemeaningofthesentence.Theyaresetoffbycommasanddonotuserestrictiverelativepronouns(who,which,that).Forexample:"Thecompany'snewfactory,whichislocatedinthesuburbs,willcreatemanyjobs."Here,"whichislocatedinthesuburbs"isnon-restrictivebecausethefactory'slocationisnotnecessarytoidentifyit;thefactoryisalreadyclearfromthecontext.解析：结构：用逗号隔开，不使用限定性关系代词；功能：补充信息，不影响句子核心意义。2.Whatisthedifferencebetween"usedto"and"would"inexpressingpasthabits?参考答案："Usedto"isusedtodescribepasthabitsorsituationsthatnolongerexist,e.g.,"Iusedtosmoke.""Would"canalsoexpresspasthabitsbutoftenimpliesapreferenceorwillingness,e.g.,"IwouldplaythepianowhenIwasyoung."Keydifference:"Usedto"focusesonthecessationofahabit,while"would"mayimplycontinuityorpreference.解析："Usedto"强调过去存在但现在不再；"would"可能表示持续或倾向。3.Howdoyouformaconditionalsentencetype2(hypotheticalsituation)?参考答案：Type2conditionalsentencesdescribehypotheticalorunlikelysituationsinthepresentorfuture.Structure:-If+presentsimple,...would+baseverbExample:"IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldtraveltheworld."解析：假设性情况，从句用一般现在时，主句用"would+动词原形"。4.Explaintheuseof"so"and"such"inmakingcomparisons.参考答案："So"+adjective+as:"Sheisastallashersister.""Such"+a/an+adjective+noun:"Heissuchatalentedmusician."Keydifference:"So"isusedforequalcomparisons,while"such"introducesanoun.解析："So"用于同级比较；"such"用于修饰名词。5.Whatisthepassivevoice,andwhenisitused?参考答案：Passivevoiceisformedwith"be+pastparticiple"andfocusesonthereceiveroftheaction,nottheactor.Usedwhen:-Theactorisunknownorunimportant,e.g.,"Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor."-Theactorisobvious,e.g.,"Themeetingwasattendedbyallemployees."解析：强调动作承受者，省略或不明主语时使用。6.HowdoyouformaquestiontaginEnglish?参考答案：Positivestatement→Negativetag:"Youaretired,aren'tyou?"Negativestatement→Positivetag:"Youaren'tcoming,areyou?"Thetagmatchestheauxiliaryverb(e.g.,"can"→"can't")oruses"do/does/did"forsimpleverbs.解析：肯定句加否定标签；否定句加肯定标签，动词与陈述句一致。7.Whatisthedifferencebetween"lay"and"lie"?参考答案："Lay"isatransitiveverb(e.g.,"Helaidthebookonthetable")."Lie"isintransitive(e.g.,"Thebookliesonthetable").Keydifference:"Lay"requiresanobject;"lie"doesnot.解析："lay"有宾语；"lie"无宾语。8.Howdoyouuse"too,""either,"and"neither"insentences?参考答案："Too"→attheend:"Ilikecoffee,too.""Either"→foralternatives:"Idon'tliketea,either.""Neither"→fornegation:"NeithershenorIamcoming."解析："too"用于肯定句末；"either"用于否定句末；"neither"用于否定两者。---应用题（每题4分，共32分）1.Completethefollowingparagraphwithappropriatewordsfromthebox.Paragraph:Thecompany'sprofitshavebeen______(1)forthepasttwoyears,whichmakesinvestors______(2)aboutitsfuture.However,themarketis______(3)volatile,andtheCEOdecidedto______(4)anewstrategytoensurelong-termgrowth.Iftheteam______(5)morecarefully,they______(6)nothavemissedthedeadlinelastmonth.Thenewpolicywill______(7)effectnextmonth,______(8)allemployeesmustfollowtheupdatedguidelines.WordsBox:-declining/optimistic/increasingly/implement/hadworked/wouldhave/take/so参考答案：1.declining2.optimistic3.increasingly4.implement5.hadworked6.wouldhave7.take8.so解析：(1)"profits"下降，用"declining"；(2)"investors"满意，用"optimistic"；(3)市场波动加剧，用"increasingly"；(4)"CEO"决定做某事，用"implement"；(5)虚拟语气，用"hadworked"；(6)"wouldhave"表示假设，用"wouldhave"；(7)"policy"生效，用"take"；(8)结果状语，用"so"。2.Completethefollowingsentenceswithappropriateformsoftheverbsinparentheses.Sentence1:IfI______(be)you,I______(apologize)toherimmediately.Sentence2:Thebook______(lie)onthetableallmorningwhenI______(come)home.Sentence3:Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______(be)awareofthechanges,______they______(decide)todiscussitlater.Sentence4:Thecompanyisconsidering______(build)anewfactory,______wouldcreatemorejobopportunities.Sentence5:Ifyou______(study)harder,you______(pass)theexameasily.参考答案：1.were/wouldapologize2.lay/came3.were/decided4.building/which5.hadstudied/wouldpass解析：(1)虚拟条件句，主语用"were"；主句用"would+动词原形"；(2)"lie"为不及物动词，过去式用"lay"；"when"引导时间状语从句，用一般过去时；(3)主语靠近谓语，用单数"were"；"so"表示结果；(4)"considerdoingsth"固定搭配；"which"引导非限制性定语从句；(5)虚拟语气，从句用过去完成时，主句用"would+动词原形"。3.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectformofthepassivevoice.Original1:ThemanageraskedtheemployeestosubmittheirmonthlyreportsbyFriday.Original2:Someonehadbrokenthewindowbeforetherepaircrewarrived.Original3:Thecompanydecidedtoexpanditsoperationsnextyear.Original4:Theteamwillcompletetheprojectiftheresourcesareprovided.参考答案：1.ThemonthlyreportsweretobesubmittedbyFriday.2.Thewindowhadbeenbrokenbeforetherepaircrewarrived.3.Thecompany'soperationsweretobeexpandednextyear.4.Theprojectwouldbecompletediftheresourceswereprovided.解析：(1)"asked"提示被动，用"weretobesubmitted"；(2)"hadbroken"提示被动，用"hadbeenbroken"；(3)"decided"提示计划性被动，用"weretobeexpanded"；(4)"if"引导条件状语从句，主句用被动。4.Completethefollowingparagraphwithappropriatewordsfromthebox.Paragraph:Thecompany'sprofitshavebeen______(1)forthepasttwoyears,whichmakesinvestors______(2)aboutitsfuture.However,themarketis______(3)volatile,andtheCEOdecidedto______(4)anewstrategytoensurelong-termgrowth.Iftheteam______(5)morecarefully,they______(6)nothavemissedthedeadlinelastmonth.Thenewpolicywill______(7)effectnextmonth,______(8)allemployeesmustfollowtheupdatedguidelines.WordsBox:-declining/optimistic/increasingly/implement/hadworked/wouldhave/take/so参考答案：1.declining2.optimistic3.increasingly4.implement5.hadworked6.wouldhave7.take8.so解析：(1)"profits"下降，用"declining"；(2)"investors"满意，用"optimistic"；(3)市场波动加剧，用"increasingly"；(4)"CEO"决定做某事，用"implement"；(5)虚拟语气，用"hadworked"；(6)"wouldhave"表示假设，用"wouldhave"；(7)"policy"生效，用"take"；(8)结果状语，用"so"。5.Completethefollowingsentenceswithappropriateformsoftheverbsinparentheses.Sentence1:IfI______(be)you,I______(apologize)toherimmediately.Sentence2:Thebook______(lie)onthetableallmorningwhenI______(come)home.Sentence3:Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______(be)awareofthechanges,______they______(decide)todiscussitlater.Sentence4:Thecompanyisconsidering______(build)anewfactory,______wouldcreatemorejobopportunities.Sentence5:Ifyou______(study)harder,you______(pass)theexameasily.参考答案：1.were/wouldapologize2.lay/came3.were/decided4.building/which5.hadstudied/wouldpass解析：(1)虚拟条件句，主语用"were"；主句用"would+动词原形"；(2)"lie"为不及物动词，过去式用"lay"；"when"引导时间状语从句，用一般过去时；(3)主语靠近谓语，用单数"were"；"so"表示结果；(4)"considerdoingsth"固定搭配；"which"引导非限制性定语从句；(5)虚拟语气，从句用过去完成时，主句用"would+动词原形"。6.Completethefollowingparagraphwithappropriatewordsfromthebox.Paragraph:Thecompany'sprofitshavebeen______(1)forthepasttwoyears,whichmakesinvestors______(2)aboutitsfuture.However,themarketis______(3)volatile,andtheCEOdecidedto______(4)anewstrategytoensurelong-termgrowth.Iftheteam______(5)morecarefully,they______(6)nothavemissedthedeadlinelastmonth.Thenewpolicywill______(7)effectnextmonth,______(8)allemployeesmustfollowtheupdatedguidelines.WordsBox:-declining/optimistic/increasingly/implement/hadworked/wouldhave/take/so参考答案：1.declining2.optimistic3.increasingly4.implement5.hadworked6.wouldhave7.take8.so解析：(1)"profits"下降，用"declining"；(2)"investors"满意，用"optimistic"；(3)市场波动加剧，用"increasingly"；(4)"CEO"决定做某事，用"implement"；(5)虚拟语气，用"hadworked"；(6)"wouldhave"表示假设，用"wouldhave"；(7)"policy"生效，用"take"；(8)结果状语，用"so"。7.Completethefollowingsentenceswithappropriateformsoftheverbsinparentheses.Sentence1:IfI______(be)you,I______(apologize)toherimmediately.Sentence2:Thebook______(lie)onthetableallmorningwhenI______(come)home.Sentence3:Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______(be)awareofthechanges,______they______(decide)todiscussitlater.Sentence4:Thecompanyisconsidering______(build)anewfactory,______wouldcreatemorejobopportunities.Sentence5:Ifyou______(study)harder,you______(pass)theexameasily.参考答案：1.were/wouldapologize2.lay/came3.were/decided4.building/which5.hadstudied/wouldpass解析：(1)虚拟条件句，主语用"were"；主句用"would+动词原形"；(2)"lie"为不及物动词，过去式用"lay"；"when"引导时间状语从句，用一般过去时；(3)主语靠近谓语，用单数"were"；"so"表示结果；(4)"considerdoingsth"固定搭配；"which"引导非限制性定语从句；(5)虚拟语气，从句用过去完成时，主句用"would+动词原形"。8.Completethefollowingparagraphwithappropriatewordsfromthebox.Paragraph:Thecompany'sprofitshavebeen______(1)forthepasttwoyears,whichmakesinvestors______(2)aboutitsfuture.However,themarketis______(3)volatile,andtheCEOdecidedto______(4)anewstrategytoensurelong-termgrowth.Iftheteam______(5)morecarefully,they______(6)nothavemissedthedeadlinelastmonth.Thenewpolicywill______(7)effectnextmonth,______(8)allemployeesmustfollowtheupdatedguidelines.WordsBox:-declining/optimistic/increasingly/implement/hadworked/wouldhave/take/so参考答案：1.declining2.optimis