2022考研全国统考英语一习题集（详细解析）

2022考研全国统考英语一习题集（详细解析）一、单项选择题（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterwithapencil.1.DespitethefactthathehadlivedinLondonfortenyears,_______hestillfounditdifficulttogetaccustomedtothelocalcustoms.A.onaccountofB.incaseofC.intheeventofD.inthefaceof2.Thecompany’sdecisiontoexpanditsoverseasmarkethasbeenmetwith_______frombothinvestorsandemployees.A.approvalB.oppositionC.indifferenceD.enthusiasm3._______theheavyrain,theoutdoorweddingceremonyhadtobepostponedtothefollowingday.A.ButforB.InspiteofC.DuetoD.Unless4.Thenovel,_______issetinthe19thcentury,providesavividdepictionofsocialinequality.A.whichitsauthorwroteB.whoseauthorwroteitC.bywhoseauthoritwaswrittenD.itwaswrittenbyitsauthor5._______shearrivedlate,shemanagedtosubmitherreportontime.A.AlthoughB.DespiteC.HoweverD.Nevertheless6.Thestudysuggeststhatregularphysicalexercisecansignificantly_______mentalhealth.A.deteriorateB.enhanceC.diminishD.neglect7.Theoldlibrary,_______hasbeenpreservedasahistoricalmonument,attractsmanytouristseveryyear.A.whichwasbuiltinthe18thcenturyB.itwasbuiltinthe18thcenturyC.builtinthe18thcenturyD.wasbuiltinthe18thcentury8.Thegovernment’snewpolicyaimsto_______povertyandimprovelivingstandards.A.eliminateB.diminishC.reduceD.alleviate9._______theexperimentwasconducted,themoreaccuratetheresultswere.A.ThelongerB.ThemorelongC.ThelongeritwasD.Thelongest10.Themanager,_______iswell-knownforhisstrictdiscipline,hasbeenpraisedbytheboardforhisleadership.A.whohasareputationB.whoisknownC.whichisknownD.whosereputationis11.Thecompany’sprofitshavebeendeclining_______thepandemichittheglobaleconomy.A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when12._______shewastired,shecontinuedworkingontheprojectuntilmidnight.A.InspiteofB.DespiteC.AlthoughD.Nevertheless13.Thebook,_______Iborrowedfromthelibrary,isextremelyinformative.A.whichwaswrittenbyarenownedscholarB.writtenbyarenownedscholarC.byarenownedscholaritwaswrittenD.arenownedscholarwroteit14.Thecommittee’sdecisiontorejecttheproposalwas_______byallthemembers.A.supportedB.opposedC.approvedD.disagreed15.Thenewsoftware,_______hasbeentestedextensively,isexpectedtoimproveefficiency.A.whichwasdevelopedbytheteamB.developedbytheteamC.itwasdevelopedbytheteamD.theteamdevelopedit16._______theweatherwasbad,thehikingtripwasagreatsuccess.A.InspiteofB.DespiteC.AlthoughD.Nevertheless17.Thenovel,_______isabestseller,hasbeentranslatedintoseverallanguages.A.whichitsauthorwroteB.whoseauthorwroteitC.bywhoseauthoritwaswrittenD.itwaswrittenbyitsauthor18.Thecompany’sdecisiontoexpanditsoverseasmarkethasbeenmetwith_______frombothinvestorsandemployees.A.approvalB.oppositionC.indifferenceD.enthusiasm19._______shearrivedlate,shemanagedtosubmitherreportontime.A.AlthoughB.DespiteC.HoweverD.Nevertheless20.Theoldlibrary,_______hasbeenpreservedasahistoricalmonument,attractsmanytouristseveryyear.A.whichwasbuiltinthe18thcenturyB.itwasbuiltinthe18thcenturyC.builtinthe18thcenturyD.wasbuiltinthe18thcentury二、多项选择题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）directions:Thereare10questionsinthispart.ForeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Markallthechoicesthatbestcompletethepassage.MarkyouranswersontheAnswerSheetbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterswithapencil.1.Thecompany’sdecisiontoexpanditsoverseasmarkethasbeenmetwith_______frombothinvestorsandemployees.A.approvalB.oppositionC.indifferenceD.enthusiasm2.Thenovel,_______issetinthe19thcentury,providesavividdepictionofsocialinequality.A.whichitsauthorwroteB.whoseauthorwroteitC.bywhoseauthoritwaswrittenD.itwaswrittenbyitsauthor3._______shearrivedlate,shemanagedtosubmitherreportontime.A.AlthoughB.DespiteC.HoweverD.Nevertheless4.Thestudysuggeststhatregularphysicalexercisecansignificantly_______mentalhealth.A.deteriorateB.enhanceC.diminishD.neglect5.Theoldlibrary,_______hasbeenpreservedasahistoricalmonument,attractsmanytouristseveryyear.A.whichwasbuiltinthe18thcenturyB.itwasbuiltinthe18thcenturyC.builtinthe18thcenturyD.wasbuiltinthe18thcentury6.Thegovernment’snewpolicyaimsto_______povertyandimprovelivingstandards.A.eliminateB.diminishC.reduceD.alleviate7._______theexperimentwasconducted,themoreaccuratetheresultswere.A.ThelongerB.ThemorelongC.ThelongeritwasD.Thelongest8.Themanager,_______iswell-knownforhisstrictdiscipline,hasbeenpraisedbytheboardforhisleadership.A.whohasareputationB.whoisknownC.whichisknownD.whosereputationis9.Thecompany’sprofitshavebeendeclining_______thepandemichittheglobaleconomy.A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when10.Thebook,_______Iborrowedfromthelibrary,isextremelyinformative.A.whichwaswrittenbyarenownedscholarB.writtenbyarenownedscholarC.byarenownedscholaritwaswrittenD.arenownedscholarwroteit三、阅读理解（共5篇文章，每篇5题，每题2分，共40分）Passage1Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhastransformedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Whilethesechangeshavebroughtnumerousbenefits,theyhavealsoraisedconcernsaboutprivacy,security,andtheimpactonmentalhealth.Thedigitalagehasmadeiteasierforindividualstoconnectwithothersacrosstheglobe,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,ithasalsocreatednewchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsistheissueofprivacy.Withtheproliferationofsmartphones,socialmedia,andotherdigitaldevices,personaldataisbeingcollectedandstoredatanunprecedentedrate.Thisdatacanbeusedforvariouspurposes,includingtargetedadvertising,politicalcampaigns,andevencriminalactivities.Manypeopleareworriedabouthowtheirpersonalinformationisbeingusedandwhetheritisbeingprotectedadequately.Anothermajorissueistheimpactoftechnologyonmentalhealth.Theconstantconnectivityprovidedbydigitaldevicescanleadtoincreasedstress,anxiety,anddepression.Socialmedia,inparticular,hasbeenlinkedtofeelingsofinadequacyandlowself-esteem,aspeoplecomparetheirlivestotheidealizedversionspresentedbyothersonline.Additionally,theaddictivenatureoftechnologycanleadtoexcessivescreentime,whichcandisruptsleeppatternsandnegativelyaffectoverallwell-being.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsoftechnologycannotbeignored.Theabilitytoworkremotely,accesseducationonline,andstayconnectedwithlovedoneshasimprovedthequalityoflifeformanypeople.However,itisimportanttofindabalancebetweentheuseoftechnologyandmaintainingahealthylifestyle.Thiscanbeachievedbysettingboundaries,suchaslimitingscreentimeandtakingregularbreaksfromdigitaldevices.Ultimately,thefutureoftechnologydependsonhowwechoosetouseit.Bybeingmindfulofthepotentialrisksandtakingstepstomitigatethem,wecanensurethattechnologycontinuestoenhanceourlivesinapositiveway.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftechnologyB.ThechallengesoftechnologyC.TheimpactoftechnologyonmentalhealthD.Thefutureoftechnology2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemajorconcernsabouttechnology?A.ThecostofdigitaldevicesB.ThelossofprivacyC.ThelackofjobopportunitiesD.Thedecreaseincommunication3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutsocialmedia?A.ItisthebestwaytostayconnectedwithfriendsB.ItcannegativelyaffectmentalhealthC.ItisonlyusefulforentertainmentD.Ithasnoimpactonpersonalwell-being4.Howcanindividualsmitigatethenegativeeffectsoftechnology?A.ByusingtechnologymoreoftenB.BysettingboundariesandlimitingscreentimeC.ByavoidingtechnologyaltogetherD.Byrelyingontechnologyforeducation5.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononthefutureoftechnology?A.ItwillonlybringpositivechangesB.ItwillleadtomorechallengesC.ItdependsonhowweuseitD.ItwillbecomelessimportantPassage2Theglobaleconomyhasbeenexperiencingsignificantchangesinrecentyears.Oneofthemostnotabletrendsistheriseofthegigeconomy,whereindividualsworkonshort-termcontractsorprojectsratherthantraditionallong-termemployment.Thisshifthasbeendrivenbyadvancementsintechnology,theincreasingdesireforflexibility,andtheneedforbusinessestoreducecosts.Whilethegigeconomyoffersseveraladvantages,suchasflexibilityandtheabilitytoworkonmultipleprojects,italsopresentschallenges.Oneofthebiggestconcernsisthelackofjobsecurity.Gigworkersdonothavethesamebenefitsastraditionalemployees,suchashealthinsurance,retirementplans,andpaidtimeoff.Thiscanleadtofinancialinstabilityandincreasedstress.Anotherissueistheimpactofthegigeconomyonlabormarkets.Asmorebusinessesturntogigworkers,traditionaljobsarebeingreplaced,leadingtohigherunemploymentratesincertainsectors.Thiscanhavearippleeffectontheeconomy,asfewerpeoplehavestableincomesandareabletospendmoneyongoodsandservices.Despitethesechallenges,thegigeconomyislikelytocontinuegrowinginthecomingyears.TheriseofplatformslikeUber,Airbnb,andUpworkhasmadeiteasierforindividualstofindgigwork,andforbusinessestofindtemporaryemployees.Additionally,theincreasingnumberofpeopleseekingflexibleworkarrangementsislikelytodrivefurthergrowthinthissector.Toaddressthechallengesofthegigeconomy,policymakersneedtofindwaystoprovidegigworkerswiththesamebenefitsastraditionalemployees.Thiscouldincludeimplementingpoliciesthatmandatehealthinsurance,retirementplans,andpaidtimeoffforgigworkers.Additionally,businessesneedtobemoremindfuloftheimpactoftheirhiringpracticesonthelabormarketandtakestepstoensurethatgigworkersaretreatedfairly.6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofthegigeconomyB.ThechallengesofthegigeconomyC.TheimpactofthegigeconomyonlabormarketsD.Thefutureofthegigeconomy7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebiggestconcernsaboutthegigeconomy?A.ThehighcostofgigworkB.ThelackofjobsecurityC.ThelackofflexibilityD.Thehighunemploymentrate8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttraditionaljobs?A.TheyarebecomingmorecommonB.TheyarebeingreplacedbygigworkC.TheyoffermorebenefitsthangigworkD.Theyaremoresecurethangigwork9.Howcanbusinessesaddressthechallengesofthegigeconomy?A.ByofferingmoregigworkB.ByprovidingbenefitstogigworkersC.ByincreasingunemploymentratesD.Byavoidinggigworkaltogether10.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononthefutureofthegigeconomy?A.ItwillreplacetraditionaljobscompletelyB.ItwillcontinuetogrowC.ItwilldeclineinthecomingyearsD.ItwillbecomelessimportantPassage3Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingtheworldtoday.Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmospherehasledtoariseinglobaltemperatures,resultinginmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents.Thesechangeshavesignificantimplicationsforecosystems,economies,andhumansocieties.Oneofthemostimmediateimpactsofclimatechangeistheriseinsealevels.Aspolaricecapsmeltandoceanwaterexpands,coastalcommunitiesareatriskoffloodinganderosion.Thiscanleadtothedisplacementofmillionsofpeopleandthelossofvaluablelandandinfrastructure.Additionally,risingsealevelscanexacerbatetheimpactofstormsurges,makingcoastalareasmorevulnerabletonaturaldisasters.Anothermajorconsequenceofclimatechangeisthedisruptionofecosystems.Thewarmingoftheplanethasledtothemeltingofpolaricecapsandtheacidificationofoceans,bothofwhichhavesevereeffectsonmarinelife.Manyspeciesarestrugglingtoadapttothesechanges,leadingtoadeclineinbiodiversity.Thiscanhavecascadingeffectsontheentireecosystem,asthelossofonespeciescandisruptthebalanceoftheentirefoodchain.Tomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange,itisessentialthatgovernments,businesses,andindividualstakeaction.Governmentsneedtoimplementpoliciesthatreducegreenhousegasemissions,suchasinvestinginrenewableenergysourcesandpromotingenergyefficiency.Businessesneedtoadoptsustainablepracticesandreducetheircarbonfootprint.Individualscanalsomakeadifferencebymakinglifestylechanges,suchasreducingtheirconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andsupportingenvironmentalinitiatives.Despitethechallenges,thereishopethatwecanaddresstheissueofclimatechange.Theincreasingawarenessoftheproblemandthegrowingnumberofpeopletakingactionsuggestthatwecanmakeadifference.However,itiscrucialthatweactnowtopreventfurtherdamageandensureasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThecausesofclimatechangeB.TheimpactsofclimatechangeC.ThesolutionstoclimatechangeD.Thefutureofclimatechange12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemostimmediateimpactsofclimatechange?A.TheriseinsealevelsB.ThedisruptionofecosystemsC.TheincreaseingreenhousegasesD.Thelossofbiodiversity13.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutpolaricecaps?A.TheyaremeltingduetoclimatechangeB.TheyareexpandingduetoclimatechangeC.TheyhavenoimpactonclimatechangeD.Theyarestabledespiteclimatechange14.Howcanindividualsmitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange?A.ByconsumingmoreresourcesB.BymakinglifestylechangesC.ByignoringtheproblemD.Byavoidingenvironmentalinitiatives15.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononthefutureofclimatechange?A.ItwillworsenifwedonottakeactionB.ItwillimproveifwetakeactionC.ItwillremainthesameregardlessofouractionsD.ItwillbelessimportantinthefuturePassage4Theeducationsystemhasbeenundergoingsignificantchangesinrecentyears,drivenbyadvancementsintechnology,shiftsinsocietalneeds,andtheincreasingimportanceoflifelonglearning.Traditionalmethodsofteachingandlearningarebeingsupplemented,orinsomecasesreplaced,bynewapproachesthatleveragetechnologyandemphasizestudent-centeredlearning.Oneofthemostsignificanttrendsistheriseofonlineeducation.Theinternethasmadeitpossibleforstudentstoaccesscoursesandresourcesfromanywhereintheworld,breakingdowngeographicalbarriersandprovidingopportunitiesforthosewhomaynothaveaccesstotraditionaleducationalinstitutions.Onlinecoursesofferflexibilityandconvenience,allowingstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandontheirownschedule.However,theyalsopresentchallenges,suchastheneedforself-disciplineandthepotentialforreducedinteractionwithpeersandinstructors.Anotherimportanttrendistheemphasisonproject-basedlearning.Thisapproachfocusesonteachingstudentshowtoapplytheirknowledgetoreal-worldproblemsandchallenges.Project-basedlearningencouragescriticalthinking,collaboration,andcreativity,skillsthatareessentialintoday’srapidlychangingworld.Byengaginginprojectsthathavereal-worldimplications,studentsaremorelikelytobemotivatedandinvestedintheirlearning.Despitethesechanges,traditionalmethodsofteachingandlearningstillplayanimportantroleineducation.Face-to-faceinstructionprovidesopportunitiesforpersonalizedfeedback,immediateinteraction,andthedevelopmentofsocialskills.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweentraditionalandinnovativeapproachestoensurethatstudentsreceiveawell-roundededucation.Toprepareforthefuture,educatorsneedtoembracenewtechnologiesandteachingmethods.Thisincludesusingonlineresources,incorporatingproject-basedlearning,andfosteringastudent-centeredapproachtoeducation.Additionally,itisimportanttoprovidesupportandtrainingforteacherstohelpthemadapttothesechanges.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThecausesofchangesintheeducationsystemB.TheimpactsofchangesintheeducationsystemC.ThesolutionstochallengesintheeducationsystemD.Thefutureoftheeducationsystem17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofonlineeducation?A.ItprovidesopportunitiesforthosewhomaynothaveaccesstotraditionaleducationalinstitutionsB.ItismoreexpensivethantraditionaleducationC.Itrequireslessself-disciplinethantraditionaleducationD.Ithasnoimpactonstudentlearning18.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutproject-basedlearning?A.ItisonlyusefulforolderstudentsB.ItencouragescriticalthinkingandcollaborationC.ItismoredifficultthantraditionallearningD.Ithasnoreal-worldimplications19.Howcaneducatorsprepareforthefutureofeducation?A.ByignoringnewtechnologiesandteachingmethodsB.ByembracingnewtechnologiesandteachingmethodsC.ByfocusingonlyontraditionalmethodsofteachingD.Byreducingtheamountoftimespentonface-to-faceinstruction20.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononthefutureofeducation?A.ItwillremainthesameasitisnowB.ItwillbecomemoretraditionalinthefutureC.ItwillcontinuetoevolveandchangeD.ItwillbecomelessimportantinthefuturePassage5Theglobalhealthcaresystemisfacingnumerouschallengesinthe21stcentury.Oneofthemostsignificantissuesistheagingpopulation.Aspeoplelivelonger,thedemandforhealthcareservicesincreases,puttingastrainonresourcesandbudgets.Additionally,theriseofchronicdiseasessuchasdiabetes,heartdisease,andcancerhasmadeitnecessarytoprovidelong-termcareandmanagement,furtherincreasingthedemandforhealthcareservices.Anothermajorchallengeistherisingcostofhealthcare.Thecostofmedicaltreatments,medications,andinsurancepremiumshasbeenincreasingataratethatoutpacesinflation.Thishasmadehealthcarelessaccessibleformanypeople,particularlythosewhoareunemployedorunderemployed.Thehighcostofhealthcarehasalsoledtoincreaseddebtandfinancialinstabilityformanyfamilies.Toaddressthesechallenges,itisessentialthatgovernments,healthcareproviders,andindividualstakeaction.Governmentsneedtoimplementpoliciesthatmakehealthcaremoreaffordableandaccessible,suchasexpandinginsurancecoverageandregulatingthecostofmedicaltreatments.Healthcareprovidersneedtofindwaystodelivermoreefficientandcost-effectivecare,suchasadoptingelectronichealthrecordsandusingtelemedicine.Individualscanalsotakestepstoimprovetheirhealthandreducetheirriskofchronicdiseases,suchasmaintainingahealthydiet,exercisingregularly,andavoidingriskybehaviors.Despitethechallenges,thereishopethatwecancreateamoresustainableandequitablehealthcaresystem.Theincreasingawarenessoftheproblemandthegrowingnumberofpeopletakingactionsuggestthatwecanmakeadifference.However,itiscrucialthatweactnowtopreventfurtherdamageandensurethateveryonehasaccesstothehealthcaretheyneed.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThecausesofhealthcarechallengesB.TheimpactsofhealthcarechallengesC.ThesolutionstohealthcarechallengesD.Thefutureofhealthcare22.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingtheglobalhealthcaresystem?A.TheagingpopulationB.TheriseinchronicdiseasesC.ThehighcostofhealthcareD.Thelackofhealthcareproviders23.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheagingpopulation?A.ItisnotasignificantchallengeforhealthcaresystemsB.ItincreasesthedemandforhealthcareservicesC.ItdecreasesthedemandforhealthcareservicesD.Ithasnoimpactonhealthcaresystems24.Howcanhealthcareprovidersaddressthechallengesofrisinghealthcarecosts?A.ByincreasingthecostofmedicaltreatmentsB.Bydeliveringmoreefficientandcost-effectivecareC.ByreducingthenumberofhealthcareprovidersD.Byignoringtheproblem25.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononthefutureofhealthcare?A.ItwillremainthesameasitisnowB.ItwillbecomemoreexpensiveinthefutureC.ItwillbecomemoresustainableandequitableD.Itwillbecomelessimportantinthefuture四、翻译（共5句，每句5分，共25分）directions:TranslatethefollowingfivesentencesintoChinese.BesuretowriteyouranswersneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.1.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhastransformedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.2.Whilethesechangeshavebroughtnumerousbenefits,theyhavealsoraisedconcernsaboutprivacy,security,andtheimpactonmentalhealth.3.Thedigitalagehasmadeiteasierforindividualstoconnectwithothersacrosstheglobe,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.4.However,ithasalsocreatednewchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.5.Bybeingmindfulofthepotentialrisksandtakingstepstomitigatethem,wecanensurethattechnologycontinuestoenhanceourlivesinapositiveway.五、写作（共2题，写作A节10分，写作B节20分，共30分）A.WritingAdirections:Youarerequiredtowriteashortessayof120wordsbasedonthefollowingchart.Inyouressay,youshoulddescribethechart,interpretitsmeaning,andsuggestapossiblesolution.Chart:ThechartshowsthepercentageofpeoplewhouseonlineshoppinginChinafrom2015to2020.2015:20%2016:25%2017:30%2018:35%2019:40%2020:45%B.WritingBdirections:Youarerequiredtowriteashortessayof200wordsbasedonthefollowingtopic.Inyouressay,youshouldclearlystateyourviewsonthetopic,givereasonstosupportyourviews,andgivesuggestions.Topic:Theimportanceoflifelonglearninginthe21stcentury.标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.C)intheeventof2.B)opposition3.C)Dueto4.C)builtinthe18thcentury5.A)Although6.B)enhance7.C)builtinthe18thcentury8.D)alleviate9.A)Thelonger10.B)whoisknown11.A)since12.A)Inspiteof13.B)writtenbyarenownedscholar14.B)opposed15.A)whichwasdevelopedbytheteam16.A)Inspiteof17.B)whoseauthorwroteit18.B)opposition19.A)Although20.C)builtinthe18thcentury解析：21.C)intheeventof表示“如果发生某种情况”，符合句意。22.B)opposition表示“反对”，符合句意。23.C)Dueto表示“由于”，符合句意。24.C)builtinthe18thcentury是后置定语，修饰thenovel，符合语法。25.A)Although表示“尽管”，符合句意。26.B)enhance表示“增强”，符合句意。27.C)builtinthe18thcentury是后置定语，修饰theoldlibrary，符合语法。28.D)alleviate表示“减轻”，符合句意。29.A)Thelonger表示“越长”，符合句意。30.B)whoisknown表示“谁被知道”，符合句意。31.A)since表示“自从”，符合句意。32.A)Inspiteof表示“尽管”，符合句意。33.B)writtenbyarenownedscholar是后置定语，修饰Thebook，符合语法。34.B)opposed表示“反对”，符合句意。35.A)whichwasdevelopedbytheteam是非限制性定语从句，符合语法。36.A)Inspiteof表示“尽管”，符合句意。37.B)whoseauthorwroteit是后置定语，修饰Thenovel，符合语法。38.B)opposition表示“反对”，符合句意。39.A)Although表示“尽管”，符合句意。40.C)builtinthe18thcentury是后置定语，修饰Theoldlibrary，符合语法。二、多项选择题1.B)opposition,C)indifference2.A)whichitsauthorwrote,C)builtinthe18thcentury3.A)Although,B)Despite4.B)enhance,C)diminish5.A)whichwasbuiltinthe18thcentury,C)builtinthe18thcentury6.A)eliminate,D)alleviate7.A)Thelonger,C)Thelongeritwas8.A)whohasareputation,B)whoisknown9.A)since,B)until10.A)whichwaswrittenbyarenownedscholar,B)writtenbyarenownedscholar解析：11.B)opposition和C)indifference都表示对扩张海外市场的反对和不关心，符合句意。12.A)whichitsauthorwrote和C)builtinthe18thcentury都是修饰Thenovel的后置定语，符合语法。13.A)Although和B)Despite都表示尽管迟到，符合句意。14.B)enhance和C)diminish都表示对心理健康的影响，符合句意。15.A)whichwasbuiltinthe18thcentury和C)builtinthe18thcentury都是修饰Theoldlibrary的后置定语，符合语法。16.A)eliminate和D)alleviate都表示减少贫困，符合句意。17.A)Thelonger和C)Thelongeritwas都表示实验时间越长，结果越准确，符合句意。18.A)whohasareputation和B)whoisknown都表示经理的声誉，符合句意。19.A)since和B)until都表示自疫情爆发以来，符合句意。20.A)whichwaswrittenbyarenownedscholar和B)writtenbyarenownedscholar都是修饰Thebook的后置定语，符合语法。三、阅读理解1.B)Thechallengesoftechnology2.B)Thelossofprivacy3.B)Itcannegativelyaffectmentalhealth4.B)Bysettingboundariesandlimitingscreentime5.C)Itdependsonhowweuseit6.B)Thechallengesofthegigeconomy7.B)Thelackofjobsecurity8.B)Theyarebeingreplacedbygigwork9.B)Byprovidingbenefitstogigworkers10.B)Itwillcontinuetogrow11.B)Theimpactsofclimatechange12.A)Theriseinsealevels13.A)Theyaremeltingduetoclimatechange14.B)Bymakinglifestylechanges15.B)Itwillimproveifwetakeaction16.B)Theimpactsofchangesintheeducationsystem17.A)Itprovidesopportunitiesforthosewhomaynothaveaccesstotraditionaleducationalinstitutions18.B)Itencouragescriticalth