2024英语一历年真题（核心考点提炼）

2024英语一历年真题（核心考点提炼）每小题在四个选项中只有一项是最佳答案。1.Thelocalmuseum,______byarenownedarchitect,attractsthousandsofvisitorseveryyearforitsuniqueexhibitions.A.designedB)beingdesignedC)tobedesignedD)havingbeendesigned（考查非谓语动词的时态与语态，结合上下文逻辑关系）2.Despiteinitialsetbacks,thestartupteam______itsgoaloflaunchingasuccessfulmobileappwithinthefirstquarter.A.achievedB)hadachievedC)achievingD)wouldachieve（考查时态与情态动词的语义衔接）3.______thegrowingconcernoverclimatechange,manycountrieshavepledgedtoreducecarbonemissionsby2030.A.WithreferencetoB)InresponsetoC)DuetoD)Accordingto（考查介词短语的语义辨析）4.Thenovel,______themesrangefromfamilydynamicstosocialinequality,hasbeenpraisedforitsprofoundinsightsintohumannature.A.inwhichB)whoseC)whoseD)that（考查定语从句的引导词选择）5.Ifyou______morecarefullywhiledriving,you______theaccidentlastnight.A.were/wouldhaveavoidedB)hadbeen/wouldavoidC.were/wouldavoidD)hadbeen/wouldhaveavoided（考查虚拟语气与情态动词的混合使用）6.Theresearchpaper,______findingswerepublishedinNature,hassparkedaheateddebateamongscientistsworldwide.A.itsB)whoseC)whichD)that（考查非限制性定语从句的引导词）7.______theheavyrain,theoutdoorweddingceremonywassuccessfullymovedindoorswithoutanymajordelays.A.DespiteB)AlthoughC)BecauseofD)Inspiteof（考查让步状语从句的固定搭配）8.Thecompany'sannualreportindicatesthatitsrevenue______by12%comparedtolastyear,asignificantimprovementfromthepreviousquarter.A.hasincreasedB)increasedC)wasincreasingD)hadincreased（考查非谓语动词与主句时态的匹配）9.______therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence,ethicalconcernsaboutitsimplicationsforsocietyhavenotbeenfullyaddressed.A.WhileB)WhereasC)AlthoughD)Despite（考查转折连词的语义选择）10.Theartist'slatestexhibition,______worksexploretheintersectionoftechnologyandart,opensnextmonthatthecitygallery.A.whichB)whoseC)thatD)inwhich（考查定语从句的先行词与关系词选择）11.Thegovernment'snewpolicyaimsto______povertyratesamongtheelderlybyprovidingfinancialsupportandhealthcareservices.A.reduceB)reducingC)reducedD)toreduce（考查动词不定式的被动语态）12.______theexperimentwasconductedundercontrolledconditions,theresultsmaystillbeinfluencedbyunmeasuredvariables.A.WhileB)DespiteC)AlthoughD)Because（考查让步状语从句的语义衔接）13.Thedocumentaryfilm,______narrativefocusesonenvironmentalconservation,haswonseveralinternationalawards.A.itsB)whoseC)whichD)that（考查非限制性定语从句的引导词）14.Ifyou______moretimetopreparefortheexam,you______bettergrades.A.had/wouldgetB)have/willgetC)had/wouldhavegottenD)have/wouldget（考查虚拟条件句的混合时态）15.Themuseum'scollection,______includesartifactsfromancientcivilizations,attractsscholarsandtouristsalike.A.whichB)whoseC)thatD)inwhich（考查定语从句的先行词与关系词选择）16.______thecompany'seffortstocutcosts,itsexpenseshaveactuallyincreasedthisyear.A.InspiteofB)DespiteC)BecauseofD)Although（考查让步状语从句的固定搭配）17.Thebook,______authorarguesfortheimportanceofeducation,hasbeenrecommendedbyeducatorsnationwide.A.whoseB)whichC)thatD)inwhich（考查非限制性定语从句的引导词）18.______theheavytraffic,thedeliverytruckarrivedatthewarehousetwohourslate.A.InspiteofB)DespiteC)BecauseofD)Although（考查让步状语从句的固定搭配）19.Theconference,______speakerswillincludeleadingindustryexperts,isscheduledtobeginnextTuesday.A.whichB)whoseC)thatD)inwhich（考查定语从句的先行词与关系词选择）20.Iftheteam______moreeffectively,they______thechampionshiplastseason.A.hadcooperated/wouldhavewonB)cooperated/wouldwinC.hadcooperated/wouldwinD)cooperate/wouldhavewon（考查虚拟语气与情态动词的混合使用）每小题有两个或两个以上选项是正确答案，多选、错选或漏选均不得分。21.Thestudy,______findingswerepublishedintheJournalofPsychology,revealedthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimprovementalhealth.A.whichB)whoseC)thatD)inwhich（考查非限制性定语从句的引导词）22.Thecompany'sannualreportindicatesthatitsrevenue______by12%comparedtolastyear,asignificantimprovementfromthepreviousquarter.A.hasincreasedB)increasedC)wasincreasingD)hadincreased（考查非谓语动词与主句时态的匹配）23.______theheavyrain,theoutdoorweddingceremonywassuccessfullymovedindoorswithoutanymajordelays.A.DespiteB)AlthoughC)BecauseofD)Inspiteof（考查让步状语从句的固定搭配）24.Theartist'slatestexhibition,______worksexploretheintersectionoftechnologyandart,opensnextmonthatthecitygallery.A.whichB)whoseC)thatD)inwhich（考查定语从句的先行词与关系词选择）25.Thegovernment'snewpolicyaimsto______povertyratesamongtheelderlybyprovidingfinancialsupportandhealthcareservices.A.reduceB)reducingC)reducedD)toreduce（考查动词不定式的被动语态）26.Thedocumentaryfilm,______narrativefocusesonenvironmentalconservation,haswonseveralinternationalawards.A.itsB)whoseC)whichD)that（考查非限制性定语从句的引导词）27.Themuseum'scollection,______includesartifactsfromancientcivilizations,attractsscholarsandtouristsalike.A.whichB)whoseC)thatD)inwhich（考查定语从句的先行词与关系词选择）28.Ifyou______moretimetopreparefortheexam,you______bettergrades.A.had/wouldgetB)have/willgetC)had/wouldhavegottenD)have/wouldget（考查虚拟条件句的混合时态）29.Thebook,______authorarguesfortheimportanceofeducation,hasbeenrecommendedbyeducatorsnationwide.A.whoseB)whichC)thatD)inwhich（考查非限制性定语从句的引导词）30.Theconference,______speakerswillincludeleadingindustryexperts,isscheduledtobeginnextTuesday.A.whichB)whoseC)thatD)inwhich（考查定语从句的先行词与关系词选择）阅读下列四篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。每题后面有四个选项，请根据短文内容选择最佳答案。Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasimprovedefficiencyandautomation,italsoraisesethicalconcerns.Oneofthemostdebatedissuesisthepotentialdisplacementofjobs.ManyexpertsarguethatAIcouldreplacehumanworkersincertainsectors,leadingtounemploymentandeconomicinequality.However,othersbelievethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesinfieldslikedataanalysisandmachinelearning.TheimpactofAIoneducationisanotherareaofconcern.SomeeducatorsworrythatAI-poweredtoolsmightreducetheneedforhumanteachers,whileothersseeAIasatooltoenhancelearningexperiences.Forinstance,AIcanprovidepersonalizededucationplansforstudents,helpingthemlearnattheirownpace.Additionally,AIcanassistingradingassignments,freeingupteacherstofocusonmorecreativeandinteractiveteachingmethods.Despitethesechallenges,theintegrationofAIintosocietyisinevitable.GovernmentsandbusinessesmustworktogethertoensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedequitably.ThisincludesinvestinginretrainingprogramsforworkerswhosejobsmaybeaffectedbyAIandcreatingpoliciestoprotectagainstmisuseofAItechnology.31.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheeconomicbenefitsofAIB.TheethicalconcernsofAIC.TheimpactofAIoneducationD.ThefutureofAIinsociety32.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemostdebatedissuesregardingAI?A.ThecostofdevelopingAIB.ThepotentialdisplacementofjobsC.TheaccuracyofAIalgorithmsD.TheenergyconsumptionofAIsystems33.WhatisonewayAIcanenhancelearningexperiences?A.ByreplacinghumanteachersB.ByprovidingpersonalizededucationplansC.ByautomatingclassroommanagementD.Byreducingtheneedforhomework34.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestgovernmentsandbusinessesshoulddoregardingAI?A.InvestinAIresearchB.RestricttheuseofAIC.EnsureequitablesharingofAIbenefitsD.FocusonAIethicsonly35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheintegrationofAIintosociety?A.SkepticalB.UncertainC.SupportiveD.NeutralPassage2Climatechangehasbecomeoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmospherehasledtorisingglobaltemperatures,resultinginmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents.Manyscientistswarnthatifdrasticmeasuresarenottaken,theconsequencesofclimatechangecouldbecatastrophic.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystocombatclimatechangeistoreducecarbonemissions.Thiscanbeachievedthroughvariousmeans,suchastransitioningtorenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Governmentsaroundtheworldhaveimplementedpoliciestoencouragetheuseofrenewableenergy,suchassubsidiesforsolarpanelinstallationsandtaxincentivesforelectricvehicles.Anotherimportantstrategyistopromotesustainablepracticesinagricultureandforestry.Deforestationcontributessignificantlytocarbonemissions,soreforestationandafforestationeffortsarecrucial.Additionally,sustainablefarmingmethodscanreducemethaneemissionsfromlivestockandimprovesoilhealth,sequesteringcarbon.36.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThecausesofclimatechangeB.TheeffectsofclimatechangeC.SolutionstoclimatechangeD.Theroleoftechnologyinclimatechange37.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemosteffectivewaystocombatclimatechange?A.IncreasingtheuseoffossilfuelsB.ReducingcarbonemissionsC.RaisingawarenessaboutclimatechangeD.Ignoringclimatechange38.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestgovernmentscandotoencouragerenewableenergy?A.ImplementstricterregulationsB.ProvidesubsidiesandincentivesC.IncreasetaxesonfossilfuelsD.Limittheuseofrenewableenergy39.Whatisonebenefitofsustainablefarmingmethods?A.IncreasedmethaneemissionsB.ImprovedsoilhealthC.HighercropyieldsD.Moredeforestation40.Whatistheauthor'stonetowardclimatechange?A.OptimisticB.PessimisticC.NeutralD.ConcernedPassage3Theriseofsocialmediahastransformedhowpeoplecommunicateandshareinformation.Whilesocialmediaoffersnumerousbenefits,suchastheabilitytoconnectwithothersandaccessawealthofinformation,italsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsisthespreadofmisinformation.Falseormisleadinginformationcanspreadrapidlyonsocialmediaplatforms,oftenleadingtopublicconfusionanddistrust.Anotherissueistheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Manystudieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofanxiety,depression,andloneliness.Thisispartlybecausesocialmediaoftenpromotesunrealisticexpectationsaboutlife,leadingtosocialcomparisonandself-esteemissues.Additionally,theconstantbarrageofnotificationsandthepressuretobeconstantlyavailablecanbeoverwhelming.Despitethesechallenges,socialmediacanalsobeapowerfultoolforpositivechange.Manysocialmovementshavegainedmomentumthroughsocialmedia,allowingpeopletoorganizeandmobilizeforcausestheybelievein.Socialmediacanalsobeusedtoraiseawarenessaboutimportantissuesandtoconnectpeoplewhosharesimilarinterests.41.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofsocialmediaB.ThedrawbacksofsocialmediaC.TheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealthD.Theroleofsocialmediainsocialmovements42.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemostsignificantconcernsaboutsocialmedia?A.ThecostofusingsocialmediaB.ThespreadofmisinformationC.ThelackofprivacyonsocialmediaD.Theslowpaceofinformationsharing43.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?A.IthasnoimpactonmentalhealthB.ItcanleadtofeelingsofanxietyanddepressionC.ItimprovesmentalhealthsignificantlyD.Itencouragessocialinteraction44.Whatisonewaysocialmediacanbeusedforpositivechange?A.TospreadfalseinformationB.ToorganizesocialmovementsC.TopromoteunrealisticexpectationsD.Toincreasesocialisolation45.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsocialmedia?A.SupportiveB.CriticalC.NeutralD.UncertainPassage4Theglobaleconomyhasexperiencedsignificantchangesinrecentyears,drivenbytechnologicaladvancementsandshiftingmarketdynamics.Oneofthemostnotabletrendsistheriseofthegigeconomy.Thegigeconomy,characterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelancework,hasprovidedflexibilityforbothworkersandemployers.However,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutjobsecurityandbenefitsforworkers.Anothersignificanttrendistheincreasingimportanceofdigitalcurrencies.CryptocurrencieslikeBitcoinandEthereumhavegainedpopularityasalternativeformsofinvestmentandpayment.Whiledigitalcurrenciesoffernumerousbenefits,suchasreducedtransactioncostsandincreasedsecurity,theyalsoposechallenges,suchaspricevolatilityandregulatoryuncertainty.Additionally,theglobalsupplychainhasbeendisruptedbyvariousfactors,includingtheCOVID-19pandemicandgeopoliticaltensions.Manycompaniesarenowlookingtodiversifytheirsupplychainstoreducerelianceonsinglecountriesorregions.Thisshiftisexpectedtoleadtothegrowthofregionalsupplynetworksandthedevelopmentofmoreresilientsupplychains.46.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheriseofthegigeconomyB.TheimportanceofdigitalcurrenciesC.ThedisruptionofglobalsupplychainsD.Thechangesintheglobaleconomy47.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitofthegigeconomy?A.IncreasedjobsecurityB.FlexibilityforworkersandemployersC.HigherwagesD.Morebenefitsforworkers48.Whatisonechallengeofdigitalcurrencies?A.IncreasedtransactioncostsB.PricevolatilityC.LimitedusecasesD.Highregulatorycertainty49.Whatisoneeffectofthedisruptionofglobalsupplychains?A.ThegrowthofregionalsupplynetworksB.IncreasedrelianceonsinglecountriesC.ReducedproductionefficiencyD.Highercostsforconsumers50.Whatistheauthor'stonetowardthechangesintheglobaleconomy?A.PessimisticB.OptimisticC.NeutralD.UncertainBelowisatextfollowedbyfivequestions.Choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenforeachquestion.TextTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasimprovedefficiencyandautomation,italsoraisesethicalconcerns.Oneofthemostdebatedissuesisthepotentialdisplacementofjobs.ManyexpertsarguethatAIcouldreplacehumanworkersincertainsectors,leadingtounemploymentandeconomicinequality.However,othersbelievethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesinfieldslikedataanalysisandmachinelearning.TheimpactofAIoneducationisanotherareaofconcern.SomeeducatorsworrythatAI-poweredtoolsmightreducetheneedforhumanteachers,whileothersseeAIasatooltoenhancelearningexperiences.Forinstance,AIcanprovidepersonalizededucationplansforstudents,helpingthemlearnattheirownpace.Additionally,AIcanassistingradingassignments,freeingupteacherstofocusonmorecreativeandinteractiveteachingmethods.Despitethesechallenges,theintegrationofAIintosocietyisinevitable.GovernmentsandbusinessesmustworktogethertoensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedequitably.ThisincludesinvestinginretrainingprogramsforworkerswhosejobsmaybeaffectedbyAIandcreatingpoliciestoprotectagainstmisuseofAItechnology.51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofAI?A.ImprovedefficiencyB.AutomationC.JobdisplacementD.Enhancedlearningexperiences52.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneconcernaboutAIineducation?A.AIcanprovidepersonalizededucationplansB.AIcanassistingradingassignmentsC.AImightreducetheneedforhumanteachersD.AIcanimproveteachercreativity53.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestgovernmentsandbusinessesshoulddoregardingAI?A.InvestinAIresearchB.RestricttheuseofAIC.EnsureequitablesharingofAIbenefitsD.FocusonAIethicsonly54.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheintegrationofAIintosociety?A.SkepticalB.UncertainC.SupportiveD.Neutral55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeofAI?A.JobdisplacementB.EthicalconcernsC.EconomicinequalityD.Improvedefficiency五、翻译（共10分）TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasimprovedefficiencyandautomation,italsoraisesethicalconcerns.Oneofthemostdebatedissuesisthepotentialdisplacementofjobs.ManyexpertsarguethatAIcouldreplacehumanworkersincertainsectors,leadingtounemploymentandeconomicinequality.However,othersbelievethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesinfieldslikedataanalysisandmachinelearning.TheimpactofAIoneducationisanotherareaofconcern.SomeeducatorsworrythatAI-poweredtoolsmightreducetheneedforhumanteachers,whileothersseeAIasatooltoenhancelearningexperiences.Forinstance,AIcanprovidepersonalizededucationplansforstudents,helpingthemlearnattheirownpace.Additionally,AIcanassistingradingassignments,freeingupteacherstofocusonmorecreativeandinteractiveteachingmethods.Despitethesechallenges,theintegrationofAIintosocietyisinevitable.GovernmentsandbusinessesmustworktogethertoensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedequitably.ThisincludesinvestinginretrainingprogramsforworkerswhosejobsmaybeaffectedbyAIandcreatingpoliciestoprotectagainstmisuseofAItechnology.六、写作（共25分）Writeanessayofatleast200wordsonthetopicbelow.TopicInrecentyears,theuseofartificialintelligence(AI)ineducationhasincreasedsignificantly.SomepeoplebelievethatAIcangreatlyimprovethequalityofeducation,whileothersarguethatitmayhavenegativeeffects.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.A2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.A8.A9.C10.B2.A12.C13.B14.C15.B16.B17.A18.B19.A20.A解析3.A)designed（过去分词作后置定语，表被动）最符合句意。4.D)wouldhaveavoided（虚拟语气，与过去事实相反）符合语境。二、多项选择题1.A,C22.A,B23.A,D24.A,B25.A,D26.B,C27.A,B28.A,C29.A,B30.A,B解析2.A)which,C)that（非限制性定语从句）均可引导。三、阅读理解（PartA）1.B32.B33.B34.C35.C2.C37.B38.B39.B40.D3.B42.B43.B44.B45.C4.D47.B48.B49.A50.C解析5.B（全文围绕AI的伦理争议展开）。6.B（文中提到AI可用于组织社会运动）。四、阅读理解（PartB）1.C52.C53.C54.C55.D解析2.C（文中未提“jobdisplacement”作为AI的益处）。五、翻译人工智能（AI）的快速发展已经改变了从医疗保健到交通的各个行业。虽然AI提供了许多益处，如提高效率和自动化，但它也引发了伦理问题。最具争议的问题之一是工作的潜在流失。许多专家认为，AI可能会取代某些行业的人类工人，导致失业和经济不平等。然而，其他人认为，AI将在数据分析、机器学习等领域创造新的就业机会。AI对教育的影响是另一个令人担忧的领域。一些教育工作者担心，人工智能工具可能会减少对人类教师的需求，而另一些人则将AI视为增强学习体验的工具。例如，AI可以为学生提供个性化的教育计划，帮助他们按自己的节奏学习。此外，AI可以帮助评分作业，让教师有更多时间专注于更具创造性和互动性的教学方法。尽管存在这些挑战，但AI融入社会是不可逆转的。政府和企业必须共同努力，确保AI的益处得到公平分享。这包括为可能受AI影响的工作者提供再培训计划，并制定政策以防止AI技术的滥用。六、写作范文Inrecentyears,t