2025考研英语一冲刺试卷｜含答题卡

2025考研英语一冲刺试卷｜含答题卡一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。请将所选项前的字母填在答题卡相应位置上。）1.Thelocalgovernmenthasimplementedaseriesofmeasurestocombatairpollution,_______theconstructionofnewhigh-emissionfactoriesandencouragingtheuseofrenewableenergysources.A.includingthereductionofvehicleemissionsB.suchaslimitingtheuseofcoalinpowerplantsC.includingthepromotionofpublictransportationD.includingtheimplementationofstricterenvironmentalregulations解析：本题考查固定搭配和上下文逻辑关系。原文中"_______theconstructionofnewhigh-emissionfactoriesandencouragingtheuseofrenewableenergysources"表明空格处应填入与"theconstructionofnewhigh-emissionfactories"并列的环保措施。选项A、C、D均不符合并列结构要求。选项B中"suchas"引导的列举句式与原文结构一致，且"limitingtheuseofcoalinpowerplants"是典型的空气污染治理措施，与"constructionofnewhigh-emissionfactories"形成有效并列，故选B。2.Despitetheinitialsetbacks,theresearchteamremained_______intheireffortstodevelopavaccineforthenovelcoronavirus,eventuallyachievingsignificantbreakthroughs.A.persistentB.reluctantC.skepticalD.negligent解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文"Despitetheinitialsetbacks"和"eventuallyachievingsignificantbreakthroughs"可知，科研团队在遇到挫折后依然坚持不懈。选项中：A.persistent（坚持不懈的）符合语境B.reluctant（不情愿的）与文意相反C.skeptical（怀疑的）与最终成果矛盾D.negligent（疏忽的）与科研精神不符故选A。该题考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的把握和形容词的精确运用能力。3.Theeconomicdownturnhashadadisproportionateimpactonsmallbusinesses,whichareoftenthefirst_______inachainreactionofclosuresandjoblosses.A.tosufferB.sufferingC.sufferedD.sufferedfrom解析：本题考查固定搭配。原文中"first_______inachainreaction"需要填入一个表示顺序的状语结构。英语中"bethefirsttodosth"是固定表达，其中不定式作后置定语，故选A。该题考查考生对英语中"bethefirsttodo"结构的专业掌握程度。4.Inherseminalworkonpostmodernism,thecriticarguesthatthefragmentationofnarrativestructuresis_______totheessenceofpostmodernliterature,challengingtraditionalnotionsofcoherenceandclosure.A.intrinsicB.extrinsicC.incidentalD.instrumental解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文"challengingtraditionalnotionsofcoherenceandclosure"可知，叙事结构的碎片化是后现代文学的本质特征。选项中：A.intrinsic（内在的，本质的）符合文意B.extrinsic（外在的）与文意相反C.incidental（偶然的）与本质特征不符D.instrumental（工具性的）与文学理论不符故选A。该题考查考生对学术英语中专业术语的理解和应用能力。5.Thecompany'sannualreporthighlightstheimportanceofsustainabledevelopment,_______itscommitmenttoreducingcarbonemissionsby50%before2030throughinnovativetechnologiesandprocessoptimization.A.demonstratingB.indicatingC.emphasizingD.illustrating解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。原文中"highlightstheimportanceofsustainabledevelopment"与空格后的内容构成解释关系。选项中：A.demonstrating（展示）强调具体行动B.indicating（表明）侧重暗示性信息C.emphasizing（强调）与"highlights"重复D.illustrating（说明）侧重举例说明根据上下文"commitmenttoreducingcarbonemissions"需要体现具体行动，故选A。该题考查考生对学术英语中动词选择的精确性。6.Thestudyfoundasignificantcorrelationbetweenhighlevelsofsocialmediausageandincreasedfeelingsofloneliness,_______theparadoxicalnatureofdigitalconnectivityinmodernsociety.A.revealingB.suggestingC.indicatingD.demonstrating解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文"paradoxicalnatureofdigitalconnectivity"可知，研究揭示了社交媒体使用与孤独感之间的矛盾关系。选项中：A.revealing（揭示）强调发现隐藏事实B.suggesting（建议）不符合研究性质C.indicating（表明）程度较轻D.demonstrating（证明）需有证据支持故选A。该题考查考生对学术英语中动词选择的精确性。7.Thenovel'scomplexnarrativetechnique,involvingmultipleperspectivesandunreliablenarrators,_______thereader'sabilitytoconstructacoherentunderstandingoftheprotagonist'smotivationsandthestory'sunderlyingthemes.A.challengesB.enhancesC.facilitatesD.undermines解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文"multipleperspectivesandunreliablenarrators"可知，这种叙事手法对读者理解故事构成挑战。选项中：A.challenges（挑战）符合文意B.enhances（增强）与文意相反C.facilitates（促进）与手法特点不符D.undermines（破坏）程度过重故选A。该题考查考生对文学理论中叙事技巧的理解。8.Thegovernment'snewpolicyonimmigrationhasgeneratedconsiderablecontroversy,withcriticsarguingthatitisoverlyrestrictiveandfailstoaddresstheeconomicneedsofarapidlyagingpopulation.A.controversialB.controversialC.contentiousD.contentious解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。原文中"generatedconsiderablecontroversy"已明确表达争议性，故空格处应避免重复。选项中：A.controversial（有争议的）与原文重复B.contentious（有争议的）与原文重复C.contentious（争论的）与原文重复D.contentious（争论的）与原文重复根据上下文需要描述政策本身，应使用形容词作后置定语，故选A。该题考查考生对学术英语中形容词使用的精确性。9.Theartist'slatestexhibitionpresentsastrikingcontrastbetweentraditionaloilpaintingsanddigitalinstallations,_______theevolvingrelationshipbetweenclassicalartformsandcontemporarytechnologicalinnovations.A.exploringB.exemplifyingC.emphasizingD.exposing解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文"evolvingrelationshipbetweenclassicalartformsandcontemporarytechnologicalinnovations"可知，展览探讨了传统与现代艺术的关系。选项中：A.exploring（探索）符合文意B.exemplifying（例证）不符合展览性质C.emphasizing（强调）程度较轻D.exposing（揭露）与文意不符故选A。该题考查考生对艺术评论中动词选择的精确性。10.Thelegalproceedingsagainsttheformerexecutivewere_______byajuryafterextensivedeliberation,withtheverdictconfirminghisliabilityforcorporatefraud.A.concludedB.determinedC.resolvedD.pronounced解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文"extensivedeliberation"和"verdictconfirminghisliability"可知，陪审团经过仔细审议做出了裁决。选项中：A.concluded（结论）不符合法律程序B.determined（决定）符合法律程序C.resolved（解决）程度较轻D.pronounced（宣布）符合法律程序故选D。该题考查考生对法律英语中动词的专业理解。二、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。）1.Theenvironmentalscientist'sresearch_______thecriticalroleofmicroplasticsinmarineecosystems,suggestingthattheiraccumulationatthebottomofthefoodchainposesasignificantthreattobiodiversity.2.Despitetheinitial_______fromtheacademiccommunity,theyoungresearcher'sinnovativeapproachtoquantumcomputingeventuallygainedwidespreadrecognitionandfunding.3.Thehistoricalnovel,setinthe18thcentury,offersavivid_______ofdailylifeincolonialAmerica,includingdetaileddescriptionsofsocialcustoms,fashion,andarchitecturalstyles.4.Thephilosopher'scentralargumentinthetreatiseisthathumanconsciousnessisfundamentallyshapedbyourinteractionwiththe_______environment,ratherthanbeinganindependententityseparatefromoursensoryexperiences.5.Thecompany'sglobalexpansionstrategyisdesignedto_______itsmarketshareinemergingeconomiesbyestablishingpartnershipswithlocalbusinessesandadaptingitsproductstoregionalpreferences.6.Thelinguist'sanalysisoftheancientmanuscriptsrevealedthatthelanguageusedinthetextsdemonstratessignificant_______fromthestandarddialectoftheperiod,suggestingthatthesedocumentsmayhavebeenwrittenbyaspecializedcommunity.7.Thepsychologist's