2026年河北省部编版初中英语八年级上册第6单元词汇练习

2026年河北省部编版初中英语八年级上册第6单元词汇练习1.Thenewsciencemuseuminourcity_______manyinteractiveexhibitsthathelpstudentsunderstandtheprinciplesofphysicsandchemistry.A.containsB.includesC.consistsofD.possesses解析：本题考查动词辨析。contains意为“包含”，includes意为“包括”，consistsof意为“由...组成”，possesses意为“拥有”。根据句意“我们城市的科学博物馆包含许多互动展品”，应选A。B选项强调包含的部分，但未体现整体性；C选项强调组成关系，不符合语境；D选项过于正式，不符合科普展品的描述。2.Duringthesummervacation,myfamilyandI_______tothebeacheverydaybecausetheweatherwasextremelyhotandsunny.A.wentB.goC.willgoD.wouldgo解析：本题考查时态。根据时间状语"summervacation"和"everyday"可知，描述过去习惯性动作，应用一般过去时。B选项为一般现在时，C选项为一般将来时，D选项为过去将来时，均不符合语境。3.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirhomeworkbeforetheclassdiscussion,whichwouldhelpthemexpresstheiropinionsmoreclearly.A.finishB.finishingC.finishedD.tofinish解析：本题考查非谓语动词。asksbtodosth为固定结构，因此D选项错误。A选项符合结构要求，表示“完成作业”；B选项为动名词形式，C选项为过去分词形式，均不符合语法。4.Althoughtheexperimentwasdifficult,theteam_______theireffortsandfinallysucceededindevelopingthenewtechnology.A.putupB.putforwardC.putintoD.putoff解析：本题考查动词短语。putup意为“搭建”，putforward意为“提出”，putinto意为“投入”，putoff意为“推迟”。根据句意“尽管实验困难，团队投入努力最终成功”，应选C。A选项与实验场景不符；B选项强调提出想法；D选项与句意相反。5.Mysisterisinterestedinlearninghowtoplaythepiano,soshe_______amusiccourseatthecommunitycenterthismonth.A.takesB.takingC.tookD.takesup解析：本题考查动词短语。takes为一般现在时，taking为动名词，took为一般过去时，takesup意为“开始做某事”。根据语境“本月开始学钢琴”，应选D。A选项表示经常性动作；B选项不符合语法；C选项表示过去动作。6.Thelocalgovernmentdecidedto_______moregreenspacesinthecitytoimprovethelivingenvironmentforresidents.A.buildB.builtC.buildingD.builds解析：本题考查非谓语动词。decidetodosth为固定结构，因此C和D选项错误。A选项符合结构要求，表示“建设绿地”；B选项为过去式，不符合语境。7.WhileIwaswalkinghomeyesterday,I_______anoldfriendIhadn'tseeninyears.A.metB.meetC.metwithD.comesacross解析：本题考查动词辨析。meet意为“遇见”，meetwith意为“会面”，comesacross意为“偶然遇见”。根据语境“偶然遇见”，应选D。A选项为一般过去时，B选项时态错误，C选项强调正式会面。8.Thebooktellsthestoryofayounggirlwho_______throughmanychallengestoachieveherdreamofbecomingadoctor.A.goesB.goesaboutC.goesthroughD.goeson解析：本题考查动词短语。goesthrough意为“经历”，goesabout意为“处理”，goeson意为“继续”。根据语境“经历许多挑战”，应选C。A选项表示移动；B选项强调处理事务；D选项表示延续。9.Myfatheralwaysremindsmeto_______myphonewhenI'minameetingtoshowrespectforothers.A.checkB.checkingC.checksD.tocheck解析：本题考查动词短语。remindsbtodosth为固定结构，因此B和C选项错误。A选项符合结构要求，表示“检查手机”；D选项为不定式，不符合语法。10.ThemoviewassofascinatingthatI_______untiltheendwithoutstoppingtoeatordrink.A.satB.satthroughC.satonD.satat解析：本题考查动词短语。satthrough意为“坚持看完”，saton意为“坐在...上”，satat意为“坐在...处”。根据语境“坚持看完”，应选B。A选项表示坐着；C选项强调占据位置；D选项表示在特定地点。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhohasexperience_______internationalbusinessnegotiations.2.Afterthelongjourney,thetravelersweretiredandneededaplacetostay_______thenight.3.Mybrotherisatalentedmusicianwhocanplaytheguitar_______hiseyesclosed.4.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoworkingroupstocompletetheproject_______teamwork.5.Althoughthetaskwaschallenging,shemanagedtofinishit_______time.6.Themuseumdisplaysacollectionofancientartifactsthatwerediscovered_______thelocalarchaeologicalsite.7.Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionbyencouragingpeopletousepublictransportation_______theircars.8.Thechefpreparedadeliciousmealthatwasfulloffreshingredients_______vegetablesandherbs.9.Thestudentsweresurprisedtolearnthattheexamwouldbeheld_______theirexpecteddate.10.Thevolunteerprogramprovidesopportunitiesforhighschoolstudentstohelp_______thecommunity.1.ThecompanydecidedtoexpanditsoperationstoEuropebecausethemarkettherewasgrowingrapidly.(正确)解析：根据单元主题“商业发展”，expandoperationstoEurope符合商业策略，表述合理。2.Thestudentswereaskedtosubmittheirassignmentsbeforethedeadline,butmanyofthemforgot.(正确)解析：submitassignments为常见学术要求，符合单元中“任务管理”主题。3.Themusicianpracticedthepianoeverydaytoimprovehisskills,anditpaidoff.(正确)解析：practiceskills为单元中“个人成长”相关内容，符合语境。4.Thegovernmentimplementedanewlawtoprotecttheenvironment,butpeopledidn'tpaymuchattention.(错误)解析：根据单元主题“社会责任”，应强调公众关注，因此表述与主题不符。5.Theteamworkedtogethertosolvetheproblem,andtheysucceededintheend.(正确)解析：teamwork为单元中“合作”主题，符合内容要求。6.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleepduringtheperformance.(正确)解析：描述电影体验，符合单元中“娱乐活动”主题。7.Theteachergavethestudentsextratimetocompletethetestbecausetheywereallstruggling.(正确)解析：考试安排为单元中“学习管理”相关内容，符合主题。8.Thecompanydecidedtolayoffemployeesbecausetheeconomywasimproving.(错误)解析：经济改善通常不会裁员，与单元主题“商业挑战”矛盾。9.Thevolunteerprogramhelpedtheelderlywithdailytasksandmadetheirlivesbetter.(正确)解析：志愿服务为单元中“社会责任”主题，符合内容。10.Thestudentswereexcitedtolearnaboutthenewtechnologybecauseitwouldchangetheirlives.(正确)解析：科技发展为单元中“未来趋势”相关内容，符合主题。1.Describethebenefitsofusingpublictransportationinsteadofdrivingpersonalcars.参考答案：Publictransportationreducestrafficcongestion,lowerspollution,savesmoney,andismoreconvenientforpeoplewhodon'thavecars.解析：本题考查环保主题。答案需涵盖经济、环境、社会三方面效益，符合单元中“社会责任”内容。2.Explainwhyteamworkisimportantinachievingsuccessinschoolprojects.参考答案：Teamworkallowsstudentstoshareideas,dividetasks,solveproblemsmoreefficiently,andlearnfromeachother.解析：答案需结合单元中“合作”主题，强调分工、互补、效率等优势。3.Howcanstudentsbalancetheirstudyti