2025年英语四级听力短篇新闻模拟专项卷

2025年英语四级听力短篇新闻模拟专项卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一篇新闻(新闻开始)TheUnitedNationshaslaunchedamajorinitiativetocombatthegrowingproblemofplasticpollutionintheoceans.Theinitiative,whichinvolvesgovernments,businesses,andenvironmentalgroups,aimstosignificantlyreducetheamountofplasticwasteenteringtheoceansby2040.Plasticpollutionisaseverethreattomarinelife,withmillionsoftonsofplasticwasteaccumulatingintheoceanseachyear,harmingseacreaturesanddamagingecosystems.TheUNhopesthenewinitiativewillencouragemoresustainablepracticesandpromotethedevelopmentofalternativestosingle-useplastics.(新闻结束)1.WhatisthemainfocusoftheUN'snewinitiative?2.Whatarethenegativeeffectsofplasticpollutiononmarinelife?3.BywhatyeardoestheUNaimtosignificantlyreduceplasticwasteintheoceans?第二篇新闻(新闻开始)Agroundbreakingnewstudyhasrevealedthatartificialintelligence(AI)cansignificantlyimprovetheaccuracyofearlydiseasedetection.ResearcherstrainedAIalgorithmsonmedicalimagesandfoundthattheywereabletoidentifysignsofdiseasessuchascanceranddiabetesatanearlierstagethanhumandoctors.Thistechnologyhasthepotentialtorevolutionizehealthcarebyenablingearlierdiagnosisandtreatment,whichcouldleadtobetterpatientoutcomes.However,expertswarnthatAIshouldbeusedasatooltoassistdoctors,notreplacethem,ashumanjudgmentisstillcrucialinthediagnosisandtreatmentofcomplexmedicalconditions.(新闻结束)4.WhathasthenewstudyfoundabouttheuseofAIindiseasedetection?5.WhatarethepotentialbenefitsofusingAIforearlydiseasedetection?6.WhatistheexpertopinionontheuseofAIinhealthcare?第三篇新闻(新闻开始)ThegovernmentofCanadahasannouncedanewprogramtosupportthegrowthofthecountry'srenewableenergysector.Theprogram,whichprovidesfinancialincentivestocompaniesinvestinginwind,solar,andotherrenewableenergytechnologies,aimstoreduceCanada'sdependenceonfossilfuelsandcombatclimatechange.Thegovernmentexpectstheprogramtocreatethousandsofjobsandstimulateeconomicgrowth.Environmentalistshavewelcomedtheannouncement,callingitapositivesteptowardsamoresustainablefuture.However,somecriticsarguethattheprogramistoocostlyandmaynotbesufficienttoachievesignificantreductionsingreenhousegasemissions.(新闻结束)7.WhatisthepurposeofthenewprogramannouncedbytheCanadiangovernment?8.Whataretheexpectedbenefitsoftheprogram?9.Whatarethedifferentviewsontheeffectivenessoftheprogram?第四篇新闻(新闻开始)AfamousBritishauthor,whoseworkshavebeentranslatedintodozensoflanguages,haspassedawayattheageof92.Theauthor,whosenameremainsunnamedinthisnewsreport,wasknownforhispowerfulnovelsthatexploredthemesoflove,loss,andsocialjustice.Hereceivednumerousliteraryawardsthroughouthiscareer,includingtheprestigiousBookerPrize.Hisbookshaveinspiredmillionsofreadersaroundtheworldandwillcontinuetobereadandcelebratedforgenerationstocome.Theauthor'sestatehasannouncedthathiscompleteworkswillbepublishedinaspecialeditionnextyear.(新闻结束)10.Whatisthemaintopicofthisnewsreport?11.Whatkindofthemeswereexploredintheauthor'snovels?12.Whatistheauthorknownfor?第五篇新闻(新闻开始)TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasissuedawarningabouttheincreasingspreadofantibiotic-resistantbacteria.Thesebacteria,whichareabletosurvivetreatmentwithantibiotics,poseaseriousthreattoglobalhealth,astheycancauseinfectionsthataredifficulttotreat.TheWHOattributestheriseinantibioticresistancetotheoveruseandmisuseofantibioticsinhumansandanimals.Tocombatthisproblem,theWHOiscallingforgreatereffortstoimproveinfectioncontrolpractices,promotethedevelopmentofnewantibiotics,andraisepublicawarenessabouttheproperuseofantibiotics.(新闻结束)13.WhatisthemainconcernraisedbytheWHOinthisnewsreport?14.Whatarethecausesoftheincreasingspreadofantibiotic-resistantbacteria?15.WhatmeasuresistheWHOsuggestingtoaddresstheproblemofantibioticresistance?试卷答案1.Tosignificantlyreducetheamountofplasticwasteenteringtheoceansby2040.解析：新闻开头明确指出“TheUnitedNationshaslaunchedamajorinitiativetocombatthegrowingproblemofplasticpollutionintheoceans.Theinitiative,whichinvolvesgovernments,businesses,andenvironmentalgroups,aimstosignificantlyreducetheamountofplasticwasteenteringtheoceansby2040.”，即该倡议旨在到2040年显著减少进入海洋的塑料垃圾量。2.Itharmsseacreaturesanddamagesecosystems.解析：新闻中提到“Plasticpollutionisaseverethreattomarinelife,withmillionsoftonsofplasticwasteaccumulatingintheoceanseachyear,harmingseacreaturesanddamagingecosystems.”，说明塑料污染危害海洋生物并破坏生态系统。3.2040.解析：新闻开头提到“Theinitiative,whichinvolvesgovernments,businesses,andenvironmentalgroups,aimstosignificantlyreducetheamountofplasticwasteenteringtheoceansby2040.”，即目标是到2040年。4.AIcansignificantlyimprovetheaccuracyofearlydiseasedetection.解析：新闻开头指出“Agroundbreakingnewstudyhasrevealedthatartificialintelligence(AI)cansignificantlyimprovetheaccuracyofearlydiseasedetection.”，即研究发现人工智能可以显著提高早期疾病检测的准确性。5.Itenablesearlierdiagnosisandtreatment,whichcouldleadtobetterpatientoutcomes.解析：新闻中提到“revolutionizehealthcarebyenablingearlierdiagnosisandtreatment,whichcouldleadtobetterpatientoutcomes.”，即人工智能可以实现更早的诊断和治疗，从而改善患者结果。6.AIshouldbeusedasatooltoassistdoctors,notreplacethem,ashumanjudgmentisstillcrucial.解析：新闻结尾提到“However,expertswarnthatAIshouldbeusedasatooltoassistdoctors,notreplacethem,ashumanjudgmentisstillcrucialinthediagnosisandtreatmentofcomplexmedicalconditions.”，即专家警告人工智能应作为辅助工具，而非取代医生，因为人类判断在复杂医疗状况的诊断和治疗中仍然至关重要。7.ToreduceCanada'sdependenceonfossilfuelsandcombatclimatechange.解析：新闻中提到“ThegovernmentofCanadahasannouncedanewprogramtosupportthegrowthofthecountry'srenewableenergysector.Theprogram,whichprovidesfinancialincentivestocompaniesinvestinginwind,solar,andotherrenewableenergytechnologies,aimstoreduceCanada'sdependenceonfossilfuelsandcombatclimatechange.”，即该计划旨在减少对化石燃料的依赖和应对气候变化。8.Itisexpectedtocreatethousandsofjobsandstimulateeconomicgrowth.解析：新闻提到“Thegovernmentexpectstheprogramtocreatethousandsofjobsandstimulateeconomicgrowth.”，即政府预计该计划将创造数千个就业岗位并刺激经济增长。9.Someexpertsarguethattheprogramistoocostlyandmaynotbesufficienttoachievesignificantreductionsingreenhousegasemissions,whileenvironmentalistshavewelcomedtheannouncement,callingitapositivesteptowardsamoresustainablefuture.解析：新闻结尾提到“Environmentalistshavewelcomedtheannouncement,callingitapositivesteptowardsamoresustainablefuture.However,somecriticsarguethattheprogramistoocostlyandmaynotbesufficienttoachievesignificantreductionsingreenhousegasemissions.”，即环保主义者欢迎这一宣布，称其为迈向更可持续未来的积极步骤，而一些批评者认为该计划过于昂贵，可能不足以实现温室气体排放的显著减少。10.ThepassingofafamousBritishauthor.解析：新闻开头“ThefamousBritishauthor,whoseworkshavebeentranslatedintodozensoflanguages,haspassedawayattheageof92.”提到一位著名的英国作家去世，即主要话题是这位作家的去世。11.Love,loss,andsocialjustice.解析：新闻中提到“Theauthor,whosenameremainsunnamedinthisnewsreport,wasknownforhispowerfulnovelsthatexploredthemesoflove,loss,andsocialjustice.”，即作家的小说探索了爱、失落和社会正义等主题。12.Hewasknownforhispowerfulnovelsandreceivednumerousliteraryawards,includingtheBookerPrize.解析：新闻中提到“Hereceivednumerousliteraryawardsthroughouthiscareer,includingtheprestigiousBookerPrize.”和“Theauthor,whosenameremainsunnamedinthisnewsreport,wasknownforhispowerfulnovels.”，即该作家因其有