成人高考英语完形填空上下文语境猜词技巧与词汇500词

第页成人高考英语完形填空上下文语境猜词技巧与词汇500词序号单词或短语词性中文释义1contextn.上下文；语境2cluen.线索；提示3inferv.推断；推论4surroundingadj.周围的；附近的5paragraphn.段落6sentencen.句子7logicn.逻辑；条理8connectionn.联系；关联9definitionn.定义10synonymn.同义词11antonymn.反义词12pronounn.代词13referv.指代；涉及14precedingadj.前面的；在先的15followingadj.接下来的；以下的16contrastn./v.对比；对照17comparisonn.比较18examplen.例子；实例19illustratev.说明；阐明20explanationn.解释；说明21descriptionn.描述；描写22tonen.语气；语调23moodn.情绪；气氛24attituden.态度；看法25purposen.目的；意图26conclusionn.结论；结局27summaryn.总结；概要28transitionn.过渡；转变29signaln./v.信号；表明30phrasen.短语；词组31omitv.省略；遗漏32replacev.替换；取代33blankn.空白处34gapn.缺口；空白35optionn.选项；选择36multipleadj.多重的；多个的37choicen.选择38eliminatev.消除；排除39determinev.确定；决定40identifyv.识别；确定41analyzev.分析42comprehendv.理解；领会43interpretv.解释；口译44predictv.预测；预言45guessv./n.猜测；推测46strategyn.策略；计谋47techniquen.技巧；技术48skilln.技能；技巧49practicen./v.练习；实践50frequentadj.频繁的；经常的51commonadj.常见的；普通的52specificadj.具体的；特定的53generaladj.一般的；大体的54abstractadj.抽象的55concreteadj.具体的；实在的56positiveadj.积极的；肯定的57negativeadj.消极的；否定的58neutraladj.中立的；中性的59formaladj.正式的60informaladj.非正式的61academicadj.学术的；学院的62colloquialadj.口语的；通俗的63literaladj.字面的；原义的64figurativeadj.比喻的；象征的65impliedadj.暗指的；含蓄的66explicitadj.明确的；清楚的67vagueadj.模糊的；不明确的68preciseadj.精确的；准确的69accurateadj.准确的；精确的70approximateadj.近似的；大约的71essentialadj.必要的；本质的72crucialadj.至关重要的；关键性的73significantadj.重要的；有意义的74minoradj.次要的；较小的75majoradj.主要的；重大的76obviousadj.明显的；显而易见的77subtleadj.微妙的；细微的78complexadj.复杂的79simpleadj.简单的80familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的81abandonverb放弃82abilitynoun能力83abnormaladjective反常的84aboardadverb/preposition在船/车/飞机上85absencenoun缺席86absoluteadjective绝对的87absorbverb吸收88abstractedadjective心不在焉的89abundantadjective丰富的90accompanyverb陪伴91accomplishverb完成92accordnoun/verb一致；给予93accountnoun/verb账户；解释94accumulateverb积累95accuseverb指责96achieveverb实现97acquireverb获得98activeadjective活跃的99adaptverb适应100adequateadjective足够的101adjacentadjective邻近的102adjustverb调整103administrationnoun管理104admireverb钦佩105admitverb承认106adoptverb采纳107advicenoun建议108advocateverb/noun提倡；倡导者109affectverb影响110affordverb负担得起111agendanoun议程112aidnoun/verb援助113alarmnoun/verb警报；使惊恐114alertadjective警觉的115alienadjective/noun外国的；外星人116alignverb对齐117aliveadjective活着的118allowverb允许119alternativenoun/adjective替代物；替代的120amazeverb使惊奇121ambitionnoun野心122amountnoun/verb数量；总计123ancientadjective古代的124announceverb宣布125annualadjective每年的126anonymousadjective匿名的127anticipateverb预期128anxietynoun焦虑129apologizeverb道歉130apparentadjective明显的131appealverb/noun呼吁；吸引力132appearverb出现133applaudverb鼓掌134applyverb申请135appointverb任命136approachnoun/verb方法；接近137approveverb批准138argueverb争论139ariseverb出现140arrangeverb安排141arrestverb/noun逮捕142artificialadjective人造的143as144abroadadv.在国外145absorbingadj.引人入胜的146academiciann.院士147accedev.同意148acceptancen.接受149accessv.访问150accessibleadj.易接近的151accidentaladj.意外的152accommodatev.容纳153accomplishmentn.成就154accordinglyadv.因此155accountableadj.负有责任的156accreditv.认可157accumulationn.积累158accusationn.控告159accustomedadj.习惯的160achievementn.成就161acidadj.酸的162acquaintv.使认识163acquisitionn.获得164activistn.活动家165activityn.活动166actualadj.实际的167acuteadj.严重的168adaptationn.适应169addictn.成瘾者170additionaladj.额外的171adherentn.追随者172adjectiven.形容词173adjoinv.毗连174administrativeadj.行政的175admirationn.钦佩176admissionn.承认177adolescentn.青少年178adoptiveadj.收养的179adverseadj.不利的180advocacyn.倡导181affectedadj.受影响的182affordableadj.负担得起的183agentn.代理人184aggravatev.加重185aggressiveadj.侵略性的186agileadj.敏捷的187agreeableadj.愉快的188agriculturen.农业189airlinen.航空公司190alarmistn.危言耸听者191alchemyn.炼金术192alibin.不在场证明193alienatev.疏远194alignmentn.对齐195allergyn.过敏196allocatev.分配197allotv.分摊198allowancen.津贴199allyn.盟友200balconyn.阳台序号单词或短语词性中文释义201bachelorn.学士；单身汉202backgroundn.背景；经历203backwardadj.向后的；落后的204bacterian.细菌205badgen.徽章；标记206bafflev.使困惑；难住207baggagen.行李208bakev.烘烤209balancen./v.平衡；天平；使平衡210baldadj.秃头的；光秃的211ballotn.选票；投票212banv./n.禁止；禁令213bandn.乐队；带子；波段214bangn./v.猛击；巨响；砰地一声215bankruptadj./v.破产的；使破产216bannern.横幅；旗帜217banquetn.宴会218barn./v.酒吧；条；阻挡219barbern.理发师220bareadj.赤裸的；仅有的221bargainn./v.便宜货；讨价还价222barkv./n.（狗）吠叫；树皮223barnn.谷仓；牲口棚224barreln.桶；枪管225barrenadj.贫瘠的；不生育的226barriern.障碍；屏障227basen./v.基础；基地；以…为基础228basementn.地下室229basicadj.基本的230basinn.盆；盆地231basisn.基础；根据232batchn.一批；一组233batteryn.电池；一组234battlen./v.战斗；战役；斗争235bayn.海湾；湾236beamn./v.光束；横梁；微笑237beann.豆子238bearv./n.忍受；熊；生育239beardn.胡须240bearingn.举止；轴承；关系241beastn.野兽；牲畜242beatv./n.打；击败；心跳243beforehandadv.预先；事先244begv.乞讨；恳求245beggarn.乞丐246behalfn.代表；利益247behavev.表现；举止248behaviorn.行为；举止249beingn.存在；生物250beliefn.信仰；相信251bellyn.腹部；肚子252belongv.属于；应归入253belovedadj./n.心爱的；爱人254beltn.腰带；地带255benchn.长凳；工作台256bendv./n.弯曲；转弯处257beneathprep./adv.在…下面；在下方258beneficialadj.有益的；有利的259benefitn./v.利益；好处；受益260bentadj./n.弯曲的；爱好；倾向261berryn.浆果262betv./n.打赌；赌注263betrayv.背叛；出卖；泄露264bewarev.当心；提防265bewilderv.使迷惑；使糊涂266biasn./v.偏见；偏心；使有偏见267bidv./n.出价；投标；命令268billn.账单；法案；钞票269bindv.捆绑；装订；约束270biographyn.传记271biologyn.生物学272birthn.出生；起源273biscuitn.饼干274bitev./n.咬；一口275bitteradj.苦的；痛苦的276bizarreadj.奇异的；古怪的277bladen.刀刃；叶片278blamev./n.责备；归咎于279blastn./v.爆炸；一阵；爆破280blazen./v.火焰；烈火；燃烧281bleakadj.荒凉的；阴冷的；无望的282bleedv.流血；出血283blendv./n.混合；混合物284blessv.祝福；保佑285blindadj./v.盲的；使失明286blockn./v.街区；块；阻塞287bloomn./v.花；开花288blossomn./v.花（尤指果树）；开花289blousen.女式衬衫290blowv./n.吹；打击291blundern./v.大错；犯大错292bluntadj./v.钝的；直率的；使变钝293blurn./v.模糊；使模糊294blushv./n.脸红；羞愧295boardn./v.木板；董事会；登机296boastv./n.自夸；夸耀297boilv.煮沸；沸腾298boldadj.大胆的；粗体的299boostv.提升；促进300boundaryn.边界；界限301braveadj.勇敢的302breedv.养育；繁殖303briefadj.简短的304brightadj.明亮的；聪明的305broadadj.宽阔的306browsev.浏览307bruisen.瘀伤308brushn.刷子；灌木丛309budgetn.预算310buffetn.自助餐；打击311buildv.建造312bulbn.灯泡；球茎313bulkn.体积；大部分314bulletn.子弹315bumpv.碰撞316burdenn.负担317bureaun.局；办事处318burstv.爆发；突然发生319buryv.埋葬；掩埋320bushn.灌木321buttern.黄油322cabinn.小屋；机舱323cablen.缆绳；电缆324cameln.骆驼325campn.营地326campusn.校园327canaln.运河328cancelv.取消329cancern.癌症330candidaten.候选人331candlen.蜡烛332canen.手杖；藤条333cannonn.大炮334canoen.独木舟335capableadj.有能力的336capitaln.首都；资本337captainn.船长；队长338capturev.捕获；占领339carbonn.碳340careern.职业；生涯341cargon.货物342carriagen.车厢；四轮马车343carrotn.胡萝卜344cartn.手推车345carvev.雕刻346cashn.现金347castv.投掷；选派348castlen.城堡349casualadj.随便的；临时的350catalogn.目录351catchv.抓住；赶上352cattlen.牛群353causen.原因；事业354cautionn.谨慎；警告355caven.洞穴356ceasev.停止357cedarn.雪松358celln.细胞；牢房359cementn.水泥360censusn.人口普查361ceremonyn.仪式362certainadj.确定的363chainn.链条364chalkn.粉笔365championn.冠军366channeln.频道；海峡367chaosn.混乱368chaptern.章；回369charityn.慈善370charmn.魅力371chartn.图表372chasev.追逐373cheatv.欺骗374cheerv.欢呼375chestn.胸膛；箱子376chiefadj.主要的；首席的377childhoodn.童年378chilln.寒冷；寒意379chimneynoun烟囱380chokeverb窒息；呛住381circlenoun圆；圈子382circuitnoun电路；环行383citeverb引用；引证384civiladjective公民的；民用的385claimverb声称；要求386clapverb拍手；鼓掌387clarifyverb澄清；阐明388clashverb冲突；撞击389classicadjective经典的390clawnoun爪391claynoun黏土392clerknoun职员；办事员393clickverb点击；发出咔哒声394clientnoun客户；委托人395cliffnoun悬崖396climatenoun气候397coachnoun教练；长途汽车398coarseadjective粗糙的；粗俗的399coilverb盘绕；卷起400collarnoun衣领序号单词或短语词性中文释义401sustainvt.维持；支撑；经受住402swiftadj.迅速的；敏捷的403swingv./n.摇摆；秋千404switchv./n.转换；开关405symboln.符号；象征406sympathyn.同情；赞同407symptomn.症状；征兆408syntheticadj.合成的；人造的409systematicadj.系统的；有条理的410tacklevt.处理；对付411tacticn.策略；战术412talentn.天赋；才能413tameadj./vt.驯服的；驯养414tanglev./n.缠结；混乱415targetn./vt.目标；靶子；瞄准416tariffn.关税；价目表417teasevt.戏弄；取笑418tediousadj.冗长乏味的419tempern./vt.脾气；性情；使缓和420temporaryadj.临时的；暂时的421temptvt.引诱；吸引422tendencyn.趋势；倾向423tenderadj./vt.温柔的；嫩的；提出424tenseadj./n.紧张的；时态425tensionn.紧张；张力426terminaladj./n.末端的；终点站427territoryn.领土；领域428terrorn.恐怖；引起恐怖的人/物429testifyv.证明；作证430texturen.质地；纹理431theoreticaladj.理论上的432therapyn.治疗；疗法433therebyadv.因此；从而434thoroughadj.彻底的；详尽的435threatn.威胁；恐吓436thrivevi.繁荣；兴旺437thrustv./n.猛推；刺；要点438tiden.潮汐；趋势439tightenv.（使）变紧；加强440timbern.木材；木料441timelyadj.及时的；适时的442tissuen.组织；薄纸443toastn./v.烤面包；祝酒444tolerancen.容忍；宽容445toleratevt.忍受；容忍446tolln.（道路、桥梁）通行费；伤亡人数447topicn.话题；主题448torchn.火炬；手电筒449torturen./vt.折磨；拷问450tossv.抛；掷；颠簸451toughadj.坚韧的；困难的452tracevt./n.追踪；痕迹453trackn./vt.轨道；足迹；追踪454trademarkn.商标；特征455traditionn.传统；惯例456tragedyn.悲剧；惨事457trailn./v.小径；踪迹；拖曳458traitn.特征；特点459transactionn.交易；业务460transcendvt.超越；胜过461transferv./n.转移；调动；转让462transformv.（使）转变；改革463transientadj.短暂的；临时的464transitn.运输；通过465transmitvt.传输；传播466transparentadj.透明的；明显的467transplantvt./n.移植；移居468transportvt./n.运输；交通工具469trapn./vt.陷阱；圈套；使陷入困境470trashn.垃圾；废物471treasuren./vt.财富；珍品；珍爱472treatyn.条约；协定473tremblevi./n.颤抖；哆嗦474tremendousadj.巨大的；极好的475trendn.趋势；倾向476trialn.审判；试验477triben.部落；族478tributen.贡品；颂词479triggern./vt.扳机；触发器；引发480trimvt./adj.修剪；整齐的481triumphn./vi.胜利；成功482trivialadj.琐碎的；不重要的483tropicaladj.热带的；炎热的484troublesomeadj.麻烦的；令人烦恼的485trumpetn.小号；喇叭486trunkn.树干；躯干；行李箱487tuben.管子；地铁488tumblevi./n.跌倒；翻滚489tunen./vt.曲调；调子；调整490tunneln.隧道；地道491turbulentadj.动荡的；混乱的492turnovern.营业额；人员流动率493tutorn./v.家庭教师；导师；辅导494twistv./n.扭曲；捻；转折495typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的496ultimateadj.最终的；根本的497unanimousadj.全体一致的498uncovervt.揭露；揭开499undergovt.经历；经受500undertakeverb承担；从事完形填空上下文语境猜词技巧专项练习练习一：根据上下文逻辑关系猜测词义阅读以下短文，根据上下文猜测划线单词的含义，并选择最接近的释义。Thecompany’sfinancialsituationwassodirethattheboardhadtotakeimmediateanddrasticmeasurestoavoidbankruptcy.Theydecidedtocutallnon-essentialspendingandlayoffasignificantportionoftheworkforce.1.Theword“dire”inthecontextmostlikelymeans:A.prosperousB.temporaryC.extremelyseriousD.slightlyimproved2.Theword“drastic”inthecontextmostlikelymeans:A.gradualandcarefulB.extremeandforcefulC.unnecessaryD.popular练习二：利用定义或解释猜测词义阅读以下句子，找出对划线单词进行定义或解释的部分，并写出该单词的中文释义。3.Thepatientexhibitedsymptomsofamnesia,aconditioncharacterizedbypartialortotalmemoryloss.“amnesia”means:________4.Themeetingwasadjourned,thatis,itwastemporarilysuspendeduntilthenextday.“adjourned”means:________练习三：利用同义词或反义词线索猜测词义阅读以下短文，根据同义或反义线索猜测划线单词的含义。Theoldbridgewasdeemedunsafeforvehiclesduetoitsfragilestructure.Incontrast,thenewoneisremarkablysturdyandcanwithstandheavytraffic.5.Theword“fragile”inthecontextmostlikelymeans:A.strongB.weakandeasilybrokenC.beautifulD.expensive6.Theword“sturdy”inthecontextmostlikelymeans:A.weakB.strongandsolidC.temporaryD.old-fashioned练习四：利用举例猜测词义阅读以下句子，通过所举的例子推断划线单词的含义。7.Themuseumhasacollectionofvariousreptiles,suchassnakes,lizards,andturtles.“reptiles”refersto:________8.Sheexcelsinmanysports,includingtennis,swimming,andgymnastics.“excels”means:________练习五：利用构词法（词根、前缀、后缀）猜测词义分析以下划线单词的构成，猜测其含义。9.Theprojectisinterdisciplinary,combiningknowledgefrombiology,chemistry,andphysics.“interdisciplinary”(inter-:between;disciplin:fieldofstudy)likelymeans:________10.Hisbehaviorwascompletelyunpredictable;noonecouldforeseehisnextmove.“unpredictable”(un-:not;predict:foretell;-able:capableof)likelymeans:________练习六：综合语境猜词阅读以下完形填空短文，根据整体语境猜测划线单词的含义。Theexplorer’saccountofhisjourneywassovividandcompellingthatitfeltasifthereaderwere(11)________alongsidehimthroughthedensejungle.Hisdescriptionsofthe(12)________wildlife,fromcolorfulbirdstoelusivebigcats,wereparticularlyenthralling.11.A.sleepingB.travelingC.arguingD.painting12.A.domesticB.extinctC.exoticD.artificial词汇默写练习（第401-500词）第一组（第401-420词）请根据中文释义，写出对应的英文单词或短语。1.维持；支撑；经受住(v.)________2.迅速的；敏捷的(adj.)________3.摇摆；秋千(v./n.)________4.转换；开关(v./n.)________5.符号；象征(n.)________6.同情；赞同(n.)________7.症状；征兆(n.)________8.合成的；人造的(adj.)________9.系统的；有条理的(adj.)________10.处理；对付(v.)________11.策略；战术(n.)________12.天赋；才能(n.)________13.驯服的；驯养(adj./v.)________14.缠结；混乱(v./n.)________15.目标；靶子；瞄准(n./v.)________16.关税；价目表(n.)________17.戏弄；取笑(v.)________18.冗长乏味的(adj.)________19.脾气；性情；使缓和(n./v.)________20.临时的；暂时的(adj.)________第二组（第421-440词）21.引诱；吸引(v.)________22.趋势；倾向(n.)________23.温柔的；嫩的；提出(adj./v.)________24.紧张的；时态(adj./n.)________25.紧张；张力(n.)________26.末端的；终点站(adj./n.)________27.领土；领域(n.)________28.恐怖；引起恐怖的人/物(n.)________29.证明；作证(v.)________30.质地；纹理(n.)________31.理论上的(adj.)________32.治疗；疗法(n.)________33.因此；从而(adv.)________34.彻底的；详尽的(adj.)________35.威胁；恐吓(n.)________36.繁荣；兴旺(v.)________37.猛推；刺；要点(v./n.)________38.潮汐；趋势(n.)________39.（使）变紧；加强(v.)________40.木材；木料(n.)________第三组（第441-460词）41.及时的；适时的(adj.)________42.组织；薄纸(n.)________43.烤面包；祝酒(n./v.)________44.容忍；宽容(n.)________45.忍受；容忍(v.)________46.（道路、桥梁）通行费；伤亡人数(n.)________47.音调；语气(n.)________48.话题；主题(n.)________49.火炬；手电筒(n.)________50.折磨；拷问(n./v.)________51.抛；掷；颠簸(v.)________52.坚韧的；困难的(adj.)________53.追踪；痕迹(v./n.)________54.轨道；足迹；追踪(n./v.)________55.商标；特征(n.)________56.传统；惯例(n.)________57.悲剧；惨事(n.)________58.小径；踪迹；拖曳(n./v.)________59.特征；特点(n.)________60.交易；业务(n.)________第四组（第461-480词）61.超越；胜过(v.)________62.转移；调动；转让(v./n.)________63.（使）转变；改革(v.)________64.短暂的；临时的(adj.)________65.运输；通过(n.)________66.传输；传播(v.)________67.透明的；明显的(adj.)________68.移植；移居(v./n.)________69.运输；交通工具(v./n.)________70.陷阱；圈套；使陷入困境(n./v.)________71.垃圾；废物(n.)________72.财富；珍品；珍爱(n./v.)________73.条约；协定(n.)________74.颤抖；哆嗦(v./n.)________75.巨大的；极好的(adj.)________76.趋势；倾向(n.)________77.审判；试验(n.)________78.部落；族(n.)________79.贡品；颂词(n.)________80.扳机；触发器；引发(n./v.)________第五组（第481-500词）81.修剪；整齐的(v./adj.)________82.胜利；成功(n./v.)________83.琐碎的；不重要的(adj.)________84.热带的；炎热的(adj.)________85.麻烦的；令人烦恼的(adj.)________86.小号；喇叭(n.)________87.树干；躯干；行李箱(n.)________88.管子；地铁(n.)________89.跌倒；翻滚