沪教牛津版英语八年级下册U7 Reading（版二）

Section1Reading主题范畴：人与自然；人与社会主题群：宇宙探索；历史、社会与文化；科学与技术子主题：地球与宇宙探秘，航天事业发展；对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物；科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新。Whatdoastronautseatinspace?fruitteabreadbeefmilkseafoodjuicechickensoupnuts[biːf][ˈsiːfuːd]Theymayeat...ReviewHowdoastronautssleepinspace?A.SleepinbedB.SleepinasleepingbagtiethesleepingbagtothewallTheymaysleepin...ReviewdoexercisemovecarefullydoexperimentslookattheEarthfromspacefloataroundperformaspacewalk做锻炼做实验小心移动漂浮从太空看地球进行太空行走Whatdoastronautsdoinspace?Theymay...ReviewWhydoastronautsexerciseinspace?musclelossBecauseinspace,exercisemay(slowdown/speedup)themuscleloss.strongmuscleweakmuscleReviewWheredoastronautswearaspacesuit?insidethespacestationoutsidethespacestationTheymaywearaspacesuit...ReviewDiscussinpairsandguessifthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).(1)Astronautsdonothavemuchchoiceoffoodinspace.

T/F(2)AstronautssleepinthesamewayinspaceastheydoonEarth. T/F(3)Astronautsarenotverybusysotheyhavealotoftimetoexercise.T/F(4)Astronautsmustwearaspacesuitwhentheyareinsidethespacestation.T/FLet’sreadthearticletofindout!Review1.Whatisthearticleabout？Beforereading,answerthequestionsbypredicting.Itisabout

.lifeinspace2.Whatarethepicturesabout？Theyareabout

and

.'stakingofftherockettheEarththeviewof3.Howmanyparagraphsarethere？5Thereare

paragraphs.①②③④⑤Subtitlescanhelpusunderstandthetextbetter.Acitivity1Listentothearticleandmatchthemainideaswiththeparagraphs.①②③④⑤A.EatinginspaceB.SleepinginspaceC.WorkinginspaceD.ExercisinginspaceE.TheprocessoftakingoffAcitivity2(1)Astronautsdonothavemuchchoiceoffoodinspace. T/F(2)AstronautssleepinthesamewayinspaceastheydoonEarth. T/F(3)Astronautsarenotverybusysotheyhavealotoftimetoexercise. T/F(4)Astronautsmustwearaspacesuitwhentheyareinsidethespacestation. T/FReadagainandfindsentencestocheckyourprediction.Acitivity3EatinginspaceSleepinginspaceWorkinginspaceExercisinginspaceTheprocessoftakingoff2.Howlongdoesittaketogetintoorbit?1.Whydidtheminutesseemlikehours?3.Do"I"havemanytypesoffoodtochoosefrom?4.Do"I"seemtobesatisfiedwiththefoodinspace?5.IsworkinginspaceeasierthanworkingonEarth?6.Whydosimpletasksseemharderandtakelongertodoinspace?7.Whatdo"I"havetodobeforegoingtosleep?8.Whydo"I"needtosleepinasleepingbag?9.Whyisexerciseimportantinthedailyroutine?10.Do"I"usethesameexerciseequipmentbothinspaceandonEarth?Underlinetheanswersbylocatingkeywords.Acitivity4Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife.Wewerewaitingforinstructionsfromgroundcontrol.Theminutesseemedlikehours.Finally,wetookoff.Weweretravellingsofast—itonlytookabout10minutestogetintoorbit.Atfirst,itwasashocktomybody.Iwasn’tfeelinggreat.However,Isoonadjustedandfeltbetter.Atlast,wereachedthespacestation—mynewhomeforawhile!Letmetellyouwhatlifeinspaceislike.2.Howlongdoesittaketogetintoorbit?1.Whydidtheminutesseemlikehours?起飞进入轨道一段时间Howdidmyfeelingschange?ProudnervousfeelbadfeelbetterEatinginspaceIusedtoworryaboutthefoodinspace.Butinfactwecanchoosefrommanytypesoffood,suchasfruit,nuts,chicken,beefandseafood.Wehavedifferenttypesoftea,juiceandsoupaswell.Itturnsoutthateatingcanbeapleasureinspacetoo!√3.Do"I"havemanytypesoffoodtochoosefrom?4.Do"I"seemtobesatisfiedwiththefoodinspace?WhatcanIeatanddrink?√√√√√√√证明是WorkinginspaceWeareverybusyeveryday.Beinganastronautishardbecauseyoudonotexperiencegravitywhenyouareinorbit.Everythingfloats,includingyou,sosimpletasksseemharderandtakelongertodo.Whenwegooutside,wehavetomoveverycarefully.Wecan’taffordtomakeanymistakes,soitcanbestressfulsometimes.However,itisanamazingexperiencetogooutsidethespacestationinaspacesuit.TheviewoftheEarthisgreat!5.IsworkinginspaceeasierthanworkingonEarth?6.Whydosimpletasksseemharderandtakelongertodoinspace?WhatdidIdoinspace?movecarefullylookattheEarthfromspacefloataroundgo

outsideinaspacesuit承担不起犯错SleepinginspaceJustlikeonEarth,Igotobedatacertaintime.However,Isleepinasleepingbaginasmallroom,andIhavetostickmysleepingbagtothewall.Thisstopsmefromfloatingaroundtheroomandhittingsomethingbymistake!7.Whatdo"I"havetodobeforegoingtosleep?8.Whydo"I"needtosleepinasleepingbag?A.SleepinbedB.Sleepinasleepingbagtiethesleepingbagtothewall粘附在...WheredidIsleepinspace?无意中ExercisinginspaceExerciseisanimportantpartofourdailyroutineinspace.Whenweliveinspace,westartlosingmuscle.Exercisecanslowdownthemuscleloss.Ifwedonotexercise,wewillbeveryweakwhenwereturntotheEarth.Luckily,wehaveasmallgymonthespacestationtohelpusstayfit.However,theexerciseequipmentisverydifferentfromwhatweuseonEarth.10.Do"I"usethesameexerciseequipmentbothinspaceandonEarth?WhydidIexerciseinspace?Becauseinspace,exercisemay(slowdown/speedup)themuscleloss.muscleloss√日常生活EatinginspaceManytypesoffood:fruit,nuts,chicken,

,

…Differentteas,juicesandsoups.Eatingcanbea

inspace!WorkinginspaceVerybusyeveryday.Nogravity—everything

!Simpletasksare

andtake

todo.SleepinginspaceSleepinasleepingbaginasmallroom.

tothewalltostopfloatingandhittingthings!ExercisinginspaceExerciseisimportanteveryday.It

muscleloss.Asmallgymhelpsus

.Equipmentisvery

Earth.beefseafoodpleasurefloatsharderlongerStickthebagslowsdownkeepfitdifferentfromAcitivity5Retellthearticle1.Whatisthegenre(体裁)ofthisarticle?A.AnarrationB.AnargumentationC.Anexpositorywriting2.Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthearticle?B.A.C.AnswersthequestionsAcitivity6(1)Whatdoyouthinkisthemostdifficultpartofanastronaut'sjob?(2)Whatdoyouthinkisthemostinterestingpartofanastronaut'sjob?Acitivity7Whatdoyouthinkisthemostdifficultpartofanastronaut’sjob?nogravitylonelinessandhomesicknessMusclelossInmyopinion,themostdifficultpartis________.because________.feelstressfuldoingexperimentsWhatdoyouthinkisthemostinterestingpartofanastronaut’sjob?earthobservationperformaspacewalkfloatingarounddoingexperimentsThemostinterestingpartformeis________because________.doingexerciseIwouldn’tliketobeanastronautbecauseit