2026年浙江省高考英语完形填空专题训练试卷

2026年浙江省高考英语完形填空专题训练试卷1.Inthepassage,theword"elusive"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.difficulttounderstandB.easilyforgottenC.hardtoachieveD.oftenchanging（解析：根据上下文，作者描述"elusive"指代目标难以实现的状态，结合前文"thedreamseemedalwaysjustbeyondreach"，选项C最符合语境。其他选项A侧重理解难度，B侧重记忆，D侧重变化性，均与原文不符。）2.Theauthormentions"thetickingclock"toemphasize______.A.theurgencyofthesituationB.theauthor'sageC.thepassageoftimeD.thesoundoftheclock（解析：结合后文"wemustactnow"和"opportunitywaitsfornoone"，"tickingclock"作为比喻强调时间紧迫性，选项A正确。选项B无依据，C是字面意思，D是干扰项。）3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"asilverlining"inParagraph3probablymean?A.ahiddendangerB.abrightsideC.aheavyshadowD.adarksecret（解析：根据上下文"eveninfailure,wecanfindsomethingpositive"，该短语指困境中的希望，选项B符合英语惯用表达。其他选项与原文逻辑相反。）4.Theword"resilient"inParagraph4ismostlikelytodescribesomeonewho______.A.givesupeasilyB.avoidschallengesC.recoversquicklyfromdifficultiesD.dislikeschange（解析：结合前文"facesetbacks"和后文"keepmovingforward"，"resilient"强调面对挫折的恢复力，选项C准确。其他选项与原文矛盾。）5.Howdoestheauthorstructurethepassage?A.bygivingexamplesB.bytellingastoryC.bycomparingideasD.bylistingreasons（解析：全文通过"introduction-body-conclusion"结构展开，先提出观点，再分段落论证，最后总结，选项D最符合逻辑。其他选项片面。）6.Thephrase"setoursightson"inParagraph5suggests______.A.toignoreourgoalsB.toaimforsomethinghighC.torelaxoureffortsD.togiveupambitions（解析：结合后文"achievegreatthings"，该短语意为"瞄准目标"，选项B正确。其他选项与原文相反。）7.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph6?A.HardworkisunnecessaryB.SuccesscomeswithouteffortC.PersistencemattersinachievinggoalsD.Luckismoreimportantthantalent（解析：段落通过"persistencepaysoff"和"long-termsuccess"等表述强调坚持的重要性，选项C概括准确。其他选项与原文矛盾。）8.Theauthorusestheword"miracle"inParagraph7to______.A.describearealeventB.emphasizetheunexpectedC.criticizethesituationD.suggestimpossibility（解析：结合前文"seemimpossibleatfirst"和后文"turnintoreality"，"miracle"比喻突破困境的奇迹，选项B准确。其他选项与原文不符。）9.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.TheimportanceoftimeB.TheroleofluckinsuccessC.ThevalueofperseveranceD.Theneedforhardwork（解析：全文通过多个段落论证"persistence"的核心作用，选项C最全面。其他选项仅涉及部分内容。）10.Thetoneofthepassageisprimarily______.A.sarcasticB.persuasiveC.descriptiveD.critical（解析：全文通过逻辑论证和积极表述鼓励读者坚持，选项B准确。其他选项与原文基调不符。）11.Thepassagesuggeststhatsuccessoftenrequires______and______.（参考答案：time,effort）（解析：根据Paragraph2"successdoesn'thappenovernight"和Paragraph4"putinthework"，填入时间投入和努力付出。）12.InParagraph3,theauthorusestheexampleof______toillustratetheconceptof"asilverlining".（参考答案：failure）（解析：根据上下文"wecanfindsomethingpositiveeveninfailure"明确指出反面情境。）13.Theword"resilient"inParagraph4impliestheabilityto______fromsetbacks.（参考答案：recover）（解析：结合Paragraph4"bounceback"和"keepgoing"，填入从挫折中恢复的能力。）14.Accordingtotheauthor,"settingoursightson"somethingmeans______.（参考答案：aimingforhighgoals）（解析：Paragraph5明确指出"aimhigh"和"ambitioustargets"的关联。）15.Paragraph6emphasizesthat______ismoreimportantthantalentalone.（参考答案：persistence）（解析：根据Paragraph6"persistencematters"和"talentisn'tenough"直接填入坚持。）16.Theauthorusestheword"miracle"todescribeasituationthat______.（参考答案：seemsimpossiblebutbecomespossible）（解析：Paragraph7"turnimpossibleintopossible"概括了该词的比喻意义。）17.Thepassagesuggeststhatsuccessoftenrequires______fromfailure.（参考答案：learninglessons）（解析：Paragraph3隐含失败中获取经验教训的观点。）18.Accordingtotheauthor,"thetickingclock"symbolizes______.（参考答案：theurgencyoftime）（解析：Paragraph2"actnow"和"opportunitywaits"体现时间紧迫性。）19.Thepassagearguesthatsuccessisoftentheresultof______and______.（参考答案：hardwork,persistence）（解析：全文多次强调努力和坚持的双重作用。）20.Theauthorconcludesthatthekeytosuccessliesin______.（参考答案：nevergivingup）（解析：Paragraph8"keepgoing"和"nevergiveup"直接点明核心观点。）21.Thepassagesuggeststhatsuccesscanbeachievedwithoutanyeffort.（参考答案：错误）（解析：Paragraph2明确指出"successrequireshardwork"，与题干矛盾。）22.Accordingtotheauthor,luckplaysamoreimportantrolethantalentinsuccess.（参考答案：错误）（解析：Paragraph6强调"talentisn'tenough"但未比较其与运气的关系。）23.Thephrase"setoursightson"meanstoignoreourgoals.（参考答案：错误）（解析：Paragraph5解释该短语意为"瞄准目标"，与题干相反。）24.Theauthorusestheword"miracle"todescribearealevent.（参考答案：错误）（解析：Paragraph7明确指出"miracle"是比喻，非真实事件。）25.Thepassagesuggeststhatsuccessalwayscomesquickly.（参考答案：错误）（解析：Paragraph2"successdoesn'thappenovernight"与题干矛盾。）26.Theauthorbelievesthatgivingupissometimesthebestchoice.（参考答案：错误）（解析：全文强调"nevergiveup"，与题干矛盾。）27.Thephrase"asilverlining"referstoahiddendanger.（参考答案：错误）（解析：Paragraph3解释该短语意为"光明面"，与题干相反。）28.Thepassagesuggeststhattimeisnotimportantforsuccess.（参考答案：错误）（解析：Paragraph2"thetickingclock"和Paragraph4"timemanagement"强调时间价值。）29.Theauthorusestheexampleoffailuretoshowthatsuccessisimpossible.（参考答案：错误）（解析：Paragraph3强调"failurecanleadtosuccess"，与题干矛盾。）30.Thetoneofthepassageismainlysarcasticandcritical.（参考答案：错误）（解析：全文基调积极鼓励，Paragraph7"keepgoing"体现鼓励性。）31.Whydoestheauthormention"thetickingclock"inParagraph2?（参考答案：该短语比喻时间的紧迫性，强调成功需要及时行动。结合上下文"opportunitywaitsfornoone"和"wemustactnow"，作者通过这一比喻警示读者时间有限，必须立即开始努力。）32.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweentalentandsuccess?（参考答案：全文表明天赋并非成功的唯一因素。Paragraph6明确指出"talentisn'tenough"，而Paragraph4强调"hardworkmatters"，说明成功需要天赋和努力的双重作用。）33.Howdoestheauthoruseexamplestosupporthisargument?（参考答案：作者通过多个例子论证观点。如Paragraph3用"failure"作为例子说明"silverlining"的存在，Paragraph7用"miracle"比喻突破困境，这些具体例子使抽象观点更易理解。）34.WhatisthemainmessageofParagraph5?（参考答案：该段落主要观点是设定高目标的重要性。通过"setoursightson"和"ambitioustargets"等表述，作者鼓励读者勇于追求远大目标，因为高目标能激发更大的潜力。）35.Whydoestheauthormention"persistence"inParagraph6?（参考答案：该段落重点强调坚持的价值。结合上下文"persistencepaysoff"和"long-termsuccess"，作者指出即使天赋不足，持续努力也能最终获得成功，因此"persistence"是关键要素。）36.Howdoesthepassageuselanguagetopersuadereaders?（参考答案：作者通过积极词汇（如"miracle"、"silverlining"）和鼓励性语句（如"keepgoing"）增强说服力。同时，通过逻辑结构（从观点到例证再到总结）使论证更清晰，最终达到激励读者坚持的目的。）37.Whatdoesthephrase"bounceback"inParagraph4mean?（参考答案：该短语意为"重新站起来"。结合上下文"recoverquicklyfromsetbacks"和"resilientpeople"，作者用此比喻描述面对挫折后迅速恢复的能力，强调心理韧性。）38.Whatistheconclusionofthepassage?（参考答案：全文结论强调"nevergivingup"是成功的关键。Paragraph8总结道"thekeytosuccessliesinnevergivingup"，呼应前文多个段落关于坚持的论述，形成完整闭环。）39.SupposeyouareahighschoolstudentfacingdifficultiesinEnglishlearning.Howcantheideasinthepassagehelpyou?（参考答案：根据文章观点，我可以通过以下方式克服困难：①设定明确目标（Paragraph5）；②坚持每天练习（Paragraph4）；③从错误中学习（Paragraph3）；④保持积极心态（Paragraph3）；⑤不因暂时的挫折放弃（Paragraph6）。这些方法能帮助我逐步提高英语水平。）40.Ifyouweretowriteasimilarpassageaboutsuccessinsports,whatexampleswouldyouuse?（参考答案：我会引用运动员的例子，如科比•布莱恩特"practicemakesperfect"的坚持，或谷爱凌面对伤病仍坚持训练的韧性。同时用"silverlining"比喻从失败比赛中获得的战术经验，强调"persistence"在体育成就中的关键作用。）41.Howcantheideasinthepassagebeappliedtoteamworkinagroupproject?（参考答案：团队中可以借鉴以下观点：①共同设定高目标（Paragraph5）；②合理分配时间（Paragraph2）；③从合作中互相学习（Paragraph3）；④面对分歧时保持韧性（Paragraph6）；⑤不因困难解散团队（Paragraph8）。这些方法能提升团队效率。）42.Supposeyoudisagreewiththepassage'semphasisonhardwork.Whatcounterargumentswouldyoupresent?（参考答案：如果反对"hardwork"的重要性，可以提出：①天赋和机遇有时比努力更重要（如某些科学家因出生在合适时代获得突破）；②过度工作可能导致身心俱疲，反而降低效率；③社会资源分配不均使得某些人缺乏成功机会。）43.Howwouldyouexplaintheconceptof"asilverlining"toafriendwhojustfailedanexam?（参考答案：我会告诉朋友，即使考试失败（Paragraph3），也可以从中发现积极方面，如暴露的知识漏洞可以针对性改进，考试经验有助于下次提升。这符合"silverlining"的比喻，即困境中总有值得肯定之处。）44.Ifyouweretowriteafollow-uppassageaboutsuccessinlaterlife,whatnewideaswouldyouadd?（参考答案：我会补充关于"age"和"experience"的观点，如老年成功人士的例子，强调"wisdom"和"network"的重要性。同时增加"balanceworkandlife"的内容，说明长期成功需要更全面的视角。）45.Howcanthepassage'sideasbeappliedtostartingasmallbusiness?（参考答案：创业者可以借鉴：①设定清晰的商业目标（Paragraph5）；②做好时间规划（Paragraph2）；③从失败中学习（Paragraph3）；④面对市场变化保持韧性（Paragraph6）；⑤不因初期困难放弃（Paragraph8）。这些方法能提高创业成功率。）46.Supposeyoudisagreewiththepassage'semphasison"persistence".Whatalternativeviewswouldyoupresent?（参考答案：如果反对"persistence"的重要性，可以提出：①某些时候及时止损比坚持更有价值；②创新思维比重复努力更重要；③市场变化太快，固执己见可能导致失败。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D6.B7.C8.B9.C10.B（解析：每题均根据上下文逻辑和词汇辨析确定答案，选项设置兼顾知识覆盖和迷惑性。）二、填空题1.time,effort2.failure3.recover4.aimingforhighgoals5.persistence6.seemsimpossiblebutbecomespossible7.learninglessons8.theurgencyoftime9.hardwork,persistence10.nevergivingup（解析：每题均根据原文直接或间接信息填空，答案与上下文紧密关联。）三、判断题1.×22.×23.×24.×25.×26.×27.×28.×29.×30.×（解析：每题均根据原文明确表述或逻辑推导判断正误，设置兼顾知识覆盖和易错点。）四、简答题1.参考答案：该短语比喻时间的紧迫性，强调成功需要及时行动。结合上下文"opportunitywaitsfornoone"和"wemustactnow"，作者通过这一比喻警示读者时间有限，必须立即开始努力。2.参考答案：全文表明天赋并非成功的唯一因素。Paragraph6明确指出"talentisn'tenough"，而Paragraph4强调"hardworkmatters"，说明成功需要天赋和努力的双重作用。3.参考答案：作者通过多个例子论证观点。如Paragraph3用"failure"作为例子说明"silverlining"的存在，Paragraph7用"miracle"比喻突破困境，这些具体例子使抽象观点更易理解。4.参考答案：该段落主要观点是设定高目标的重要性。通过"setoursightson"和"ambitioustargets"等表述，作者鼓励读者勇于追求远大目标，因为高目标能激发更大的潜力。5.参考答案：该段落重点强调坚持的价值。结合上下文"persistencepaysoff"和"long-termsuccess"，作者指出即使天赋不足，持续努力也能最终获得成功，因此"persistence"是关键要素。6.参考答案：作者通过积极词汇（如"miracle"、"silverlining"）和鼓励性语句（如"keepgoing"）增强说服力。同时，通过逻辑结构（从观点到例证再到总结）使论证更清晰，最终达到激励读者坚持的目的。7.参考答案：该短语意为"重新站起来"。结合上下文"recoverquicklyfromsetbacks"和"resilientpeople"，作者用此比喻描述面对挫折后迅速恢复的能力，强调心理韧性。8.参考答案：全文结论强调"nevergivingup"是成功的关键。Paragraph8总