主题13　公益事业与志愿服务

主题13公益事业与志愿服务主题概述本主题聚焦公益事业与志愿服务，旨在引导学生关心社会、服务他人，培养其社会责任感、奉献精神和同理心，促进学生在服务社会的过程中实现自我价值和个人成长对接教材人教版选择性必修第四册

UNIT

4

SHARING外研版必修第三册UNIT

2

Making

a

difference目录CONTENTS主题语基构建主题语基通关主题要点突破主题写作提能主题对接高考主题能力跃升主题语基构建子话题1核心理念与动机1.

aim

n.目的，意图vi.&

vt.力求达到；瞄准vt.目的是aimless

adj.没有目标的；无目的的aimlessly

adv.漫无目的地；无目标地2.

idealism

n.理想主义idealistic

adj.理想主义的3.

selfless

adj.无私的selflessness

n.无私；忘我4.

dedicate

v.致力于；奉献dedication

n.奉献；献身5.

factor

n.因素；因子；系数6.

drive

n.动力；干劲；驾驶（送人）

v.驾驶；驱使；迫使

主题单词子话题2参与形式与行动1.

volunteer

v.&

n.自愿服务；志愿者voluntary

adj.自愿的2.

welfare

n.福利；福祉，幸福3.

assist

vt.&

vi.帮助；援助assistance

n.帮助；援助4.

campaign

v.发起运动n.（社会、政治）运动5.

joint

adj.共同的，联合的；共享的；

n.关节；接合处6.

participate

v.参加；参与participant

n.参与者participation

n.参与7.

involve

vt.（使）参加；包含involved

adj.有关的；卷入的；复杂难解的involvement

n.参与；牵连；投入；沉迷8.

intervene

v.出面；介入，阻碍；干扰intervention

n.介入，干涉，干预；调解，排解9.

support

vt.&

n.支持；拥护；支撑；供养supportive

adj.支持的；拥护的；给予帮助的10.

act

v.行动；表演，担任；起作用n.行动；法案；（戏剧、歌剧等

的）一幕action

n.行动；行为；动作；情节11.

provide

v.提供；供给12.

initiate

v.发起；倡议initiative

n.倡议；新方案13.

fundraising

n.筹款fundraiser

n.筹款活动；筹款人14.

finance

n.资金；财政，金融vt.提供资金financial

adj.财政的，金融的，财务的financially

adv.财政上，经济上，金融上15.

approach

v.接近；着手处理n.方法；途径approachable

adj.可亲近的，可接近的16.

concern

n.担心；令人担心的事v.涉及；使担忧；关心concerned

adj.担心的；关切的；感兴趣的concerning

prep.关于；涉及17.

applaud

v.（为……）鼓掌；称赞applause

n.欢呼，喝彩；掌声18.

treat

v.招待；治疗；处理；款待n.款待；乐事；乐趣treatment

n.治疗；对待19.

harmony

n.和谐；融洽harmonious

adj.和谐的子话题3组织与领域1.

organise

vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建organisation

n.组织；团体；机构organiser

n.组织者2.

agency

n.（政府）机构；代理机构3.

institution

n.机构；制度4.

cause

n.事业；目标，理由v.导致，引起5.

case

n.情况；事例；病例；案件；盒，箱6.

found

vt.创办；创建；建立foundation

n.基金会founder

n.创建者；创始人7.

committee

n.委员会子话题4影响与成果1.

outcome

n.结果；成果2.

reward

n.回报；奖励rewarding

adj.有回报的；值得的3.

significance

n.意义；重要性significant

adj.意义重大的4.

satisfy

v.（使）满意，满足satisfaction

n.满意；满足感satisfying

adj.令人满意的satisfied

adj.感到满意的5.

transform

v.使改变形态；使改观transformation

n.转变；改观6.

effect

n.影响；效果effective

adj.有效的7.

differ

v.有区别，有分歧difference

n.差异；影响different

adj.有差别的，分别的；与众不同的

主题短语1.

make

a

difference

做出改变；有所作为2.

contribute

to

为……做贡献3.

devote

oneself

to

致力于；献身于4.

sign

up

for

报名参加5.

raise

funds

for

为……筹集资金6.

show

concern

for

对……表示关心7.

be

dedicated

to

致力于8.

be

involved

in

参与；涉及11.

respond

to

响应12.

in

need

在困境中；需要帮助的13.

free

of

charge

免费14.

take

action

采取行动15.

make

a

contribution

to

为……做贡献9.

appeal

to

sb

for

sth

为某事向某人呼吁10.

call

on

呼吁；号召

主题语块1.

raise

public

awareness

提升公众意识2.

organize

a

charity

event

组织一场慈善活动3.

donate

money

and

supplies

捐赠金钱和物资4.

visit

a

nursing

home

探访养老院5.

help

people

in

need

帮助有需要的人6.

participate

in

disaster

relief

参与救灾工作7.

develop

a

sense

of

responsibility

培养责任感8.

work

in

a

remote

area

在偏远地区工作9.

distribute

relief

supplies

分发救援物资

主题佳句高考必背写作佳句句型公式：with复合结构：with＋名词/代词＋to

doWith

a

whole

family

to

support，

the

young

man

worked

tirelessly

from

dawn

till

dusk.要养活一大家子人，这个年轻人从早到晚不知疲倦地工作。主题语基通关基础知识巩固集训（一）默写训练Ⅰ.单词默写1.

n.福利；福祉，幸福2.

n.（政府）机构；代理机构3.

n.事业；目标，理由v.导致，引起4.

n.筹款5.

n.机构；制度6.

n.委员会welfare

agency

cause

fundraising

institution

committee

Ⅱ.派生单词默写1.

aim

n.目的，意图vi.&

vt.力求达到；瞄准vt.目的是

adj.没有目标的；无目的的

adv.漫无目的地；无目标地2.

assist

vt.&

vi.帮助；援助

n.帮助；援助3.

volunteer

v.&

n.自愿服务；志愿者

adj.自愿的aimless

aimlessly

assistance

voluntary

4.

participate

v.参加；参与

n.参与者

n.参与5.

involve

vt.（使）参加；包含

adj.有关的；卷入的；复杂难解的

n.参与；牵连；投入；沉迷6.

initiate

v.发起；倡议

n.倡议；新方案7.

finance

n.资金；财政，金融vt.提供资金

adj.财政的，金融的，财务的participant

participation

involved

involvement

initiative

financial

8.

approach

v.接近；着手处理n.方法；途径

adj.可亲近的，可接近的9.

concern

n.担心；令人担心的事v.涉及；使担忧；关心

adj.担心的；关切的；感兴趣的

prep.关于；涉及10.

reward

n.回报；奖励

adj.有回报的；值得的approachable

concerned

concerning

rewarding

11.

satisfy

v.（使）满意，满足

n.满意；满足感

adj.令人满意的

adj.感到满意的12.

differ

v.有区别，有分歧

n.差异；影响

adj.有差别的，分别的；与众不同的satisfaction

satisfying

satisfied

difference

different

Ⅲ.短语/语块默写1.

做出改变；有所作为2.

为……筹集资金3.

对……表示关心4.

参与；涉及5.

响应6.

免费7.

采取行动8.

提升公众意识make

a

difference

raise

funds

for

show

concern

for

be

involved

in

respond

to

free

of

charge

take

action

raise

public

awareness

Ⅳ.主题佳句默写

，

the

young

man

worked

tirelessly

from

dawn

till

dusk.要养活一大家子人，这个年轻人从早到晚不知疲倦地工作。With

a

whole

family

to

support

基础知识巩固集训（二）

语境运用Ⅰ.单词拼写1.

Hard

work

is

a

key

（因素）

in

achieving

success

in

any

field.2.

The

students

launched

a

（运动）

to

raise

awareness

about

environmental

protection.3.

The

two

companies

announced

a

（共同的）

project

to

develop

new

technology.factor

campaign

joint

4.

The

charity

organization

works

to

（提供）

food

and

shelter

for

people

in

need.5.

In

this

particular

（情况），

we

need

to

act

quickly

to

solve

the

problem.6.

We

are

all

eagerly

waiting

for

the

final

（结果）

of

the

competition.provide

case

outcome

Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空1.

Her

（dedicate）

to

helping

the

poor

has

inspired

everyone

in

our

community.2.

The

situation

was

getting

worse，

so

government

⁠

（intervene）

was

necessary

to

prevent

a

crisis.3.

The

audience

burst

into

loud

（applaud）

after

the

amazing

performance.4.

Early

（treat）

is

crucial

for

a

full

recovery

from

the

illness.dedication

intervention

applause

treatment

5.

They

have

a

very

（harmony）

relationship

and

rarely

argue

with

each

other.6.

Volunteering

has

had

a

（significance）

impact

on

my

personal

growth.7.

The

city

has

undergone

a

complete

（transform）

over

the

last

decade.8.

We

need

to

find

a

more

（effect）

way

to

solve

this

environmental

problem.harmonious

significant

transformation

effective

Ⅲ.完成句子1.

Even

small

acts

of

kindness

can

⁠

⁠.即使是小小的善举也能为建设一个更和谐的社会做出贡献。2.

After

seeing

the

notice

for

volunteers，

I

⁠

⁠.看到招募志愿者的通知后，我毫不犹豫地报名参加了这个项目。3.

The

organization

for

homeless

animals.该组织决定向公众呼吁，为无家可归的动物提供帮助。contribute

to

building

a

more

harmonious

society

signed

up

for

the

program

without

hesitation

decided

to

appeal

to

the

public

for

help

4.

After

the

earthquake，

people

from

all

over

the

country

⁠

⁠.地震发生后，来自全国各地的人们开始纷纷捐赠金钱和物资。5.

Our

teacher

encourages

us

to

join

community

service

⁠

⁠.老师鼓励我们参加社区服务，以帮助我们培养责任感。began

to

donate

money

and

supplies

to

help

us

develop

a

sense

of

responsibility

主题要点突破

aim

n.目的，意图vi.&

vt.力求达到；瞄准vt.目的是→aimless

adj.没有目标的；无目的的→aimlessly

adv.漫无目的地；无目标地练通

单句语法填空①After

losing

his

job，

he

wandered

（aimless）

through

the

streets，

feeling

lost

and

confused.②Her

life

seemed

（aim）

until

she

discovered

her

passion

for

teaching

children

with

special

needs.aimlessly

aimless

写美

微写作③Our

school

carries

out

this

activity

⁠

.（aim

n.）我们学校开展这项活动的目的是培养学生的创新思维。with

the

aim

of

developing

students’innovative

thinking

用法aim

at

瞄准；旨在aim

to

do

sth

力求做某事with

the

aim

of

目的在于……take

aim

at

瞄准……佳句

The

new

educational

program

aims

to

bridge

the

gap

between

theoretical

knowledge

and

practical

skills.这个新的教育项目旨在弥合理论知识与实践技能之间的差距。积累

set

clear

aims设定明确目标achieve

one’s

aim达到目标

involve

vt.

（使）参加；包含→involved

adj.有关的；卷入的；复

杂难解的→involvement

n.参与；牵连；投入；沉迷练通

单句语法填空/词汇升级/完成句子①Her

（involve）

in

the

charity

work

has

inspired

many

people

so

far.②On

hearing

that，

we

were

extremely

excited

and

couldn’t

resist

the

desire

to

take

part

in

it.

⁠③Everyone

who

is

interested

can

sign

up

for

it

and

⁠

.

（通知）每个感兴趣的人都可以报名参加，我们期待着您的积极参与。involvement

be/get

involved

in

we

are

looking

forward

to

your

active

involvement

写美

微写作④I

the

upcoming

Chinese

Workshop，which

aims

to

promote

cultural

exchange

between

China

and

the

UK.

（活动介绍）我非常高兴能参加即将举办的旨在促进中英文化交流的中国工坊。am

more

than

delighted

to

involve

myself

in

用法involve

sb

in

（doing）

sth

使某人参与（做）某事；使某人卷入

（做）某事involve

doing

...

包括/需要做……be/get

involved

in

参与；卷入；专注于……

佳句

Getting

involved

in

volunteer

work

not

only

helps

others

but

also

provides

valuable

life

experience

for

personal

growth.

（志愿服务）参与志愿工作不仅帮助他人，还为个人成长提供了宝贵的人生经验。积累

be

deeply

involved深度参与involve

himself

in

the

school’s

volunteer

program

参与学校的志愿者项目involve

meeting

lots

of

people需要接触很多人写美

微写作③

，

the

streets

and

alleys

are

filled

with

festive

atmosphere.（with）

随着春节的临近，大街小巷都洋溢着节日的气氛。With

the

Spring

Festival

approaching

用法at

the

approach

of

在快到……的时候with

...approaching

在……快到的时候；随着……的临近an

approach

to

...

（做某事的）方法/途径；接近，靠近（to为介词）佳句

When

approaching

the

finish

line，

he

burst

into

a

big

toothy

smile

and

waved

to

me

with

excitement.

（动作＋神情描写）当他接近终点线时，他突然咧嘴一笑，兴奋地向我挥手。

concern

n.担心；令人担心的事v.涉及；使担忧；关心→concerned

adj.担心的；关切的；感兴趣的→concerning

prep.关于；涉及练通

词汇升级①I

am

writing

to

tell

you

something

about

the

coming-of-age

ceremony

held

in

our

school.

⁠②Worried

about

the

safety

of

the

student，the

teacher

called

his

parents

to

find

out

why

he

was

absent

from

class.

⁠concerning

Concerned

写美

微写作③My

actions

as

a

brother

who

needed

support；

they

only

showed

my

selfishness.

（2025·全国一卷）我的行为没有表现出对他作为一个需要支持的兄弟的关心，它们只显

示了我的自私。didn’t

show

concern

for

him

用法show/express

concern

for/about对……表示关注/关心be

concerned

about/for

担心/关心……as

far

as

...be

concerned

就……而言；在……看来be

concerned

with

关心……；与……有关佳句

The

growing

concern

about

climate

change

has

led

to

increased

investment

in

renewable

energy

sources

worldwide.

（环保话题）对气候变化日益增长的担忧促使全世界加大了对可再生能源的投资。积累

raise

concerns引起担忧address

concerns解决担忧

reward

n.回报；奖励v.奖励→rewarding

adj.有回报的；值得的练通

单句语法填空①The

volunteers

found

their

work

extremely

（reward）

despite

the

challenges

they

faced.②She

（reward）

with

a

scholarship

for

her

outstanding

academic

performance.rewarding

was

rewarded

写美

微写作③Their

genuine

interest

⁠

that

I

hadn’t

felt

before.

（2025·全国二卷）他们真诚的兴趣给了我一种前所未有的归属感。rewarded

me

with

a

profound

sense

of

belonging

用法as

a

reward

for

...

作为对……的报酬in

reward

for

为报答……；作为……的奖赏reward

sb

for

sth

因某事而奖赏某人reward

sb

with

sth

用某物/某事回报某人佳句

Teaching

in

remote

areas

was

a

challenging

but

rewarding

experience

that

broadened

my

perspective

on

life.

（支教经历）在偏远地区教学是一次富有挑战性但很有意义的经历，它拓宽了我的

人生视野。

in

need

在困境中；需要帮助的练通

完成句子①

，

students

who

study

abroad

gain

valuable

cross-cultural

experience.一般来说，留学的学生获得宝贵的文化交流经验。②The

rescue

team

worked

to

plan

the

mountain

climbing

expedition.救援队详细地计划了登山远征。In

general

in

detail

写美

微写作③I’d

appreciate

it

if

you

could

⁠.若您能提前确认出席，我将不胜感激。confirm

your

attendance

in

advance

用法in

advance

提前in

danger

处于危险中in

trouble

遇到麻烦in

public

公开地in

detail

详细地in

short/brief

简而言之in

general

总的来说，一般来说佳句

In

times

of

crisis，

communities

often

come

together

to

support

those

in

need.

（社会互助）在危机时刻，社区经常团结起来支持那些需要帮助的人。

写作靓词——读后续写小妙招tear

n.眼泪；泪水vt.撕碎，撕裂；撕掉，扯掉佳句背诵①He

tore

his

clothes

off

and

dived

into

the

lake.（动作描写）他把衣服从身上扯下，一头扎进湖中。②I

tore

open

the

envelope

and

studied

the

requirements，

but

it

wasn’t

long

before

sadness

tore

me

into

pieces.我撕开信封并研究了一下要求，但没过多久，我就难过得要崩溃了。③He

tore

his

eyes

away

from

his

mother’s

face，

whispered，

“I’ll

come

back.”

and

hurried

away

from

the

room.（神态描写）他依依不舍地把目光从他母亲脸上移开，轻声说“我会回来的”，随

即匆匆离开了房间。④Tears

streamed

down

his

face

as

he

bent

down

and

gave

his

friend

a

hug.当他弯腰拥抱他的朋友时，泪水顺着他的脸流下来。靓句写作

When

the

team

won

the

championship，

the

coach’s

eyes

⁠.当球队赢得冠军时，教练的眼里满是自豪的泪水。were

filled

with

tears

of

pride

敲黑板

①tear

one’s

heart

（out）/tear

at

one’s

heart

使某人伤心②tear

oneself/one’s

eyes

away

from依依不舍地离开/把目光从……移开③tears

blurred/misted

one’s

eyes

泪眼模糊④one’s

eyes

be

full

of/be

filled

with

tears

（of＋情感）眼里满是……的眼泪⑤be

in

tears

泪流满面写作佳句——应用文写作与读后续写佳句仿写

句型公式：with复合结构：with＋名词/代词＋to

do点拨

with复合结构中的“with＋名词/代词＋to

do”表示将要发生的动

作或需要完成的任务，强调动作的目的性和计划性。此结构在句中通

常作状语，表示伴随、原因或目的等。to

do表示的动作具有将来性和

主动性，常用于描述计划、安排或待办事项。背诵

With

the

school

sports

meeting

to

prepare

for，

all

the

students

are

actively

participating

in

training

sessions.

（校园活动）由于要为学校运动会做准备，所有学生都在积极参加训练。仿写

①有这么多新技能要学习，我决定制定一个详细的学习计划。

，

I

decided

to

create

a

detailed

study

plan.②由于有重要的面试要参加，她花了很多时间准备自我介绍。

，

she

spent

a

lot

of

time

preparing

her

self-introduction.With

so

many

new

skills

to

learn

With

an

important

interview

to

attend

Ⅰ.多义词汇赏句猜义，选出加蓝单词的正确意思1.

actA.v.行动；举动B.v.担任

C.

v.起……作用

D.n.行动；行为E.

n.法案；法令F.

n.（戏剧等的）一幕①The

new

medicine

acts

as

a

pain

reliever

for

patients

with

chronic

illness.

⁠C

②His

brave

act

of

saving

the

drowning

child

made

him

a

local

hero.

⁠③We

must

act

quickly

to

solve

this

environmental

problem

before

it

gets

worse.

⁠④The

first

act

of

the

play

introduces

all

the

main

characters

to

the

audience.

⁠⑤The

government

passed

a

new

act

to

protect

endangered

wildlife

species.

⁠⑥She

will

act

as

the

main

character

in

the

school’s

annual

drama

performance.

⁠D

A

F

E

B

2.

treatA.v.治疗

B.v.招待；款待

C.

v.处理；对待

D.n.款待；请客

E.

n.乐事；乐趣①We

should

treat

this

sensitive

matter

with

great

care

and

understanding.

⁠②Watching

the

sunset

over

the

mountains

was

a

real

treat

for

all

of

us.

⁠③My

grandmother

always

treats

her

guests

with

homemade

cookies

and

tea.

⁠C

E

B

④The

doctor

is

using

a

new

method

to

treat

patients

with

heart

disease.

⁠⑤Taking

us

to

the

amusement

park

was

Dad’s

special

treat

for

our

good

grades.

⁠A

D

A.v.治疗

B.v.招待；款待

C.

v.处理；对待

D.n.款待；请客

E.

n.乐事；乐趣3.

caseA.n.情况；境况

B.n.事例；实例

C.

n.病例

D.n.案件；诉讼案

E.

n.箱子①The

lawyer

spent

months

preparing

evidence

for

this

complicated

criminal

case.

⁠②She

packed

all

her

books

neatly

in

a

wooden

case

before

moving.

⁠③In

most

cases，

students

who

study

regularly

perform

better

on

final

exams.

⁠D

E

A

④The

doctor

carefully

reviewed

each

case

before

making

a

diagnosis

decision.

⁠⑤This

is

a

perfect

case

of

how

teamwork

can

lead

to

extraordinary

success.

⁠C

B

A.n.情况；境况

B.n.事例；实例

C.

n.病例

D.n.案件；诉讼案

E.

n.箱子Ⅱ.构词法构词法否定前缀im-/in-/il-/ir-：表示“非，不，无”写出下列句中蓝体词的词性和词义1.

（2025·全国一卷）They

turned

out

largely

ineffective.

⁠

⁠2.

（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）Those

who

are

dressed

inappropriately

will

be

refused

permission

to

participate.

⁠adj.

无效果的

adv.不合适地

3.

（天津卷）In

the

fictional

worlds

of

film

and

TV

artificial

intelligence

（AI）

has

been

described

as

so

advanced

that

it

is

indistinguishable

from

humans.

⁠4.

（新高考Ⅱ卷）Yet，

by

learning

to

live

with

imperfection，

you

will

save

yourself

headaches

and

a

wastepaper

basket

full

of

crumpled

（弄皱）

paper.

⁠adj.不可辨认的

n.不完美

5.

（全国乙卷）The

differences

between

most

of

the

groups

were

statistically

insignificant；

however，

the

participants

in

the

70

decibels

group

...significantly

outperformed

the

other

groups.

⁠

⁠6.

（浙江卷）It

doesn’t

impress

like

George

Washington’s

plantation

on

the

Potomac，

but

Lincoln’s

home

in

downtown

Springfield，

Illinois，

has

proved

irresistible

to

visitors

since

it

opened

to

the

public.

⁠adj.微不足

道的

adj.无法抗拒的

主题写作提能

应用文写作（活动介绍信——志愿者服务活动）

根据提示，用本主题词汇和句式完成下面的写作。

（2026·洛阳高三一模）假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办

“关爱社区老人”志愿者服务活动。请你写一份活动介绍，内容包

括：（1）活动目的；（2）活动安排；（3）参与意义。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。完成作文

1.

（以表达对

老年人的关心为目的）

in

our

community，

we

will

organize

“Caring

for

Community

Seniors”

this

Saturday.With

the

aim

of

showing

care

for

elderly

people

2.

（随着周末的临近），

it’s

the

perfect

time

for

students

3.

⁠

（参与有意义的志愿工作）.

We

will

visit

the

nearby

nursing

home

from

9：00

a.m.

to

4：00

p.m.，

where

participants

can

chat

with

the

elderly，

help

with

daily

activities，

and

perform

cultural

shows.

4.

（尽管这项志

愿工作可能具有挑战性；倒装句），

it

offers

us

valuable

opportunities

to

5.

（对那些最

需要我们支持的人表现出关心）.

I

believe

this

experience

will

6.

⁠

（给我们留下难忘的回忆）

and

a

deeper

understanding

of

social

responsibility.With

the

weekend

approaching

to

get

involved

in

meaningful

volunteer

work

Challenging

as/though

this

volunteer

work

may

be

show

concern

for

those

who

need

our

support

most

reward

us

with

unforgettable

memories

学会构思首段——开篇点题介绍即将举办的志愿者服务活动及其目的。中段——展开论述介绍志愿者活动的具体安排：①时间安排；②活动内容；③参与意义。尾段——总结重申强调志愿服务带来的收获。

读后续写（学校生活＋后悔与内疚描写）

（一）语料积累——情感细节描写之后悔与内疚单

词1.regretful

adj.后悔的2.guilty

adj.内疚的3.ashamed

adj.羞愧的4.guilt

n.内疚5.regret

v.&

n.懊悔，惋惜词

块1.eat

away

at

someone折磨某人2.a

surge

of

guilt一阵内疚3.overcome

one’s

feelings

of

guilt克服内疚感4.to

one’s