2026年小学英语三年级下册第6单元测试卷及答案

2026年小学英语三年级下册第6单元测试卷及答案一、单选题（总共20题，每题2分）1.WhatisthemaintopicofUnit6inthe2026PrimarySchoolEnglishGrade3textbook?A.AnimalsinthezooB.FoodanddrinksC.FamilymembersD.Schoolactivities解析：Unit6focuseson"Foodanddrinks,"introducingvocabularylike"apple,""milk,""bread,"andsentencepatternssuchas"Doyoulikebananas?"Theotheroptionsarecoveredindifferentunits.Thisquestiontestsstudents'abilitytorecallthecorethemeoftheunit.2.Intheunit,whatdoesthesentence"Ilikepizza"express?A.ApreferenceforafoodB.ArequestforfoodC.AsuggestionforfoodD.Arefusaloffood解析：Thesentence"Ilikepizza"clearlystatesapersonalpreferenceforpizza.Theunitemphasizesexpressinglikesanddislikesusing"like"or"don'tlike."Theotheroptionsinvolvedifferentgrammaticalstructuresnottaughtinthisunit.3.WhichwordisafruitinUnit6?A.CarrotB.ChickenC.BananaD.Rice解析：Unit6introducesfruitslike"apple,""banana,"and"orange.""Carrot"and"chicken"arevegetablesandmeat,respectively,while"rice"isagrain.Thisquestiontestsvocabularyrecallwithintheunit.4.Whatdoesthequestion"Doyoulikeapples?"askabout?A.ThecolorofapplesB.ThepriceofapplesC.ApreferenceforapplesD.Thesizeofapples解析：Thequestion"Doyoulikeapples?"isastandardwaytoaskaboutpreferences.Theunitteachesusing"Doyoulike...?"toinquireaboutlikes.Theotheroptionsareunrelatedtotheunit'scontent.5.Howdoyourespondto"Doyoulikeicecream?"ifyoudo?A.Idon'tlikeit.B.It'sdelicious.C.Yes,Ilikeit.D.I'mhungry.解析：Thecorrectresponseto"Doyoulikeicecream?"is"Yes,Ilikeit."Theunitfocusesonaffirmativeanswerslike"Yes"or"No."Theotheroptionsareirrelevanttothequestion'scontext.6.Whatistheoppositeof"like"inUnit6?A.LoveB.WantC.Don'tlikeD.Have解析：Theunitintroduces"don'tlike"astheoppositeof"like.""Love"and"want"expressstrongeremotionsnotcoveredinthisunit."Have"isadifferentverbnotdirectlyrelatedtolikesanddislikes.7.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectstructureforexpressinglikes?A.Iliketoeatnoodles.B.Ilikeeatingnoodles.C.Ilikesnoodles.D.Ilikenoodles.解析：Thecorrectstructureis"Ilikenoodles."Theunitteachessimplepresenttensewith"like"withoutarticlesorprepositions.Theotheroptionsaregrammaticallyincorrect.8.Whatdoes"bread"refertoinUnit6?A.AfruitB.AdrinkC.AfoodD.Atoy解析："Bread"isacommonfooditemintroducedintheunit.Theotheroptionsarenotrelatedtothevocabularytaughtinthisunit.9.WhichwordisnotadrinkinUnit6?A.WaterB.MilkC.JuiceD.Carrot解析："Carrot"isavegetable,while"water,""milk,"and"juice"aredrinksintroducedintheunit.Thisquestionteststheabilitytodistinguishbetweenfoodanddrinkvocabulary.10.Whatisthemeaningof"Doyoulikepizza?"intheunit?A.AskingforpizzaB.OfferingpizzaC.AskingaboutpizzapreferenceD.Describingpizza解析："Doyoulikepizza?"isaquestionaboutpreferences,akeytopicintheunit.Theotheroptionsinvolvedifferentcommunicativefunctionsnotcoveredinthisunit.11.Howdoyousay"Ilikeoranges"inacompletesentence?A.Ilikeorange.B.Ilikesoranges.C.Ilikeorangejuice.D.Ilikeoranges.解析：Thecorrectsentenceis"Ilikeoranges."Theunitteachessimpleaffirmativesentenceswith"like"followedbyanoun.Theotheroptionsaregrammaticallyincorrect.12.Whatisthefunctionof"Doyoulike...?"inUnit6?A.TogiveadviceB.TomakearequestC.ToaskaboutpreferencesD.Todescribefood解析："Doyoulike...?"isusedtoaskaboutpreferences,acoreskillintheunit.Theotheroptionsinvolvedifferentsentencefunctionsnottaughtinthisunit.13.WhichwordisatypeofbreadinUnit6?A.CakeB.BreadC.SoupD.Pasta解析："Bread"isafoodintroducedintheunit."Cake"isadessert,"soup"isaliquidfood,and"pasta"isadifferenttypeofgrain-basedfoodnotcoveredinthisunit.14.Whatdoestheunitteachaboutfoodpreferences?A.HowtocookfoodB.HowtobuyfoodC.HowtoexpresslikesanddislikesD.Howtoeatfood解析：Theunitfocusesonexpressinglikesanddislikesusing"like"and"don'tlike."Theotheroptionsarenotrelatedtotheunit'scommunicativegoals.15.WhichsentenceiscorrectforexpressingdislikeinUnit6?A.Ilikenotapples.B.Idon'tlikeapples.C.Inolikeapples.D.Inotlikeapples.解析：Thecorrectsentenceis"Idon'tlikeapples."Theunitteachesusing"don'tlike"fornegativepreferences.Theotheroptionsaregrammaticallyincorrect.16.WhatisthesubjectofUnit6inthe2026curriculum?A.AnimalsB.FoodanddrinksC.FamilymembersD.Schoolactivities解析：Unit6isexplicitlytitled"Foodanddrinks"inthe2026curriculum.Theotheroptionsarecoveredindifferentunits.17.Howdoyourespondto"Doyoulikewater?"ifyoudon't?A.Yes,Ilikeit.B.No,Idon'tlikeit.C.Ilikemilk.D.It'ssweet.解析：Thecorrectresponseis"No,Idon'tlikeit."Theunitteachesusing"Yes"or"No"with"Doyoulike...?"Theotheroptionsareirrelevanttothequestion.18.Whatdoes"milk"refertoinUnit6?A.AfruitB.AdrinkC.AvegetableD.Ameat解析："Milk"isadrinkintroducedintheunit.Theotheroptionsarenotrelatedtotheunit'svocabulary.19.WhichsentenceisaquestionaboutfoodpreferenceinUnit6?A.Whatisthis?B.Whereistheschool?C.Doyoulikebread?D.Howistheweather?解析："Doyoulikebread?"isaquestionaboutpreferences,akeytopicintheunit.Theotheroptionsarequestionsaboutdifferenttopicsnotcoveredinthisunit.20.WhatisthekeyvocabularyinUnit6?A.AnimalnamesB.FoodanddrinknamesC.FamilymembernamesD.Schoolsubjectnames解析：Unit6focusesonfoodanddrinkvocabularylike"apple,""milk,""bread,"etc.Theotheroptionsarecoveredindifferentunits.二、填空题（总共20题，每题2分）1.Fillintheblank:"I______apples."Answer:likeExplanation:Theunitteachesexpressinglikeswith"like."Thesentenceshouldbe"Ilikeapples."2.Fillintheblank:"Doyou______bananas?"Answer:likeExplanation:Theunituses"Doyoulike...?"toaskaboutpreferences.Thecorrectsentenceis"Doyoulikebananas?"3.Fillintheblank:"She______milkeveryday."Answer:drinksExplanation:Theunitintroduces"drink"asaverbforbeverages.Thecorrectsentenceis"Shedrinksmilkeveryday."4.Fillintheblank:"I______pizza,butI______noodles."Answer:like;don'tlikeExplanation:Theunitteachesusing"like"forpositivepreferencesand"don'tlike"fornegativepreferences.5.Fillintheblank:"What______youlike?"Answer:doExplanation:Theunitteachesthequestion"Doyoulike...?"Thecorrectsentenceis"Doyoulike...?"6.Fillintheblank:"Thisis______orange."Answer:aExplanation:Theunitintroducesarticles"a"and"an"withnouns.Thecorrectsentenceis"Thisisanorange."7.Fillintheblank:"I______juiceforbreakfast."Answer:haveExplanation:Theunitintroduces"have"withfoodanddrink.Thecorrectsentenceis"Ihavejuiceforbreakfast."8.Fillintheblank:"He______breadwithbutter."Answer:eatsExplanation:Theunitteaches"eat"forfood.Thecorrectsentenceis"Heeatsbreadwithbutter."9.Fillintheblank:"Doyou______icecream?"Answer:likeExplanation:Theunituses"Doyoulike...?"toaskaboutpreferences.Thecorrectsentenceis"Doyoulikeicecream?"10.Fillintheblank:"I______don'tlikecarrots."Answer:don'tExplanation:Theunitteachesusing"don'tlike"fornegativepreferences.Thecorrectsentenceis"Idon'tlikecarrots."11.Fillintheblank:"What______youhaveforlunch?"Answer:doExplanation:Theunitintroducesquestionsaboutfoodpreferences.Thecorrectsentenceis"Whatdoyouhaveforlunch?"12.Fillintheblank:"She______applesandbananas."Answer:likesExplanation:Theunitteachesusing"like"forpositivepreferences.Thecorrectsentenceis"Shelikesapplesandbananas."13.Fillintheblank:"Doyou______pizzafordinner?"Answer:likeExplanation:Theunituses"Doyoulike...?"toaskaboutpreferences.Thecorrectsentenceis"Doyoulikepizzafordinner?"14.Fillintheblank:"I______milkbecauseit'shealthy."Answer:drinkExplanation:Theunitintroduces"drink"forbeverages.Thecorrectsentenceis"Idrinkmilkbecauseit'shealthy."15.Fillintheblank:"He______breadeverymorning."Answer:eatsExplanation:Theunitteaches"eat"forfood.Thecorrectsentenceis"Heeatsbreadeverymorning."16.Fillintheblank:"Doyou______oranges?"Answer:likeExplanation:Theunituses"Doyoulike...?"toaskaboutpreferences.Thecorrectsentenceis"Doyoulikeoranges?"17.Fillintheblank:"I______juiceandtea."Answer:likeExplanation:Theunitteachesusing"like"forpositivepreferences.Thecorrectsentenceis"Ilikejuiceandtea."18.Fillintheblank:"She______don'tlikepizza."Answer:doesn'tExplanation:Theunitteachesusing"doesn'tlike"fornegativepreferences.Thecorrectsentenceis"Shedoesn'tlikepizza."19.Fillintheblank:"Doyou______breadwithbutter?"Answer:likeExplanation:Theunituses"Doyoulike...?"toaskaboutpreferences.Thecorrectsentenceis"Doyoulikebreadwithbutter?"20.Fillintheblank:"I______applesandmilk."Answer:likeExplanation:Theunitteachesusing"like"forpositivepreferences.Thecorrectsentenceis"Ilikeapplesandmilk."三、判断题（总共20题，每题2分）1.Unit6teacheshowtocookdifferentfoods.Answer:FalseExplanation:Theunitfocusesonexpressinglikesanddislikesaboutfood,notcookingmethods.2."Doyoulike...?"isusedtoaskforfood.Answer:FalseExplanation:"Doyoulike...?"isusedtoaskaboutpreferences,nottorequestfood.3."Ilikeapples"meansthepersondoesnotlikeapples.Answer:FalseExplanation:"Ilikeapples"expressesapositivepreferenceforapples.Theoppositeis"Idon'tlikeapples."4."Milk"isatypeofbreadinUnit6.Answer:FalseExplanation:"Milk"isadrink,notatypeofbread.Theunitintroducesbothasfood/drink.5.Theunitteachesusing"like"and"don'tlike"forpreferences.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thisisacoreskillintheunit,focusingonexpressinglikesanddislikes.6."Bread"isafruitinUnit6.Answer:FalseExplanation:"Bread"isafood,notafruit.Theunitintroducesfruitslike"apple"and"banana."7."Doyoulikeicecream?"isaquestionaboutprice.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thequestionisaboutpreferences,notprice.Theunitfocusesoncommunicativefunctions.8."Ilikejuice"isacompletesentenceinUnit6.Answer:TrueExplanation:Theunitteachessimplesentenceswith"like"followedbyanoun.9."Carrot"isadrinkinUnit6.Answer:FalseExplanation:"Carrot"isavegetable,notadrink.Theunitintroducesvegetableslike"carrot."10.Theunitteachesusing"Doyoulike...?"togiveadvice.Answer:FalseExplanation:Theunitfocusesonaskingaboutpreferences,notgivingadvice.11."Ilikeapplesandmilk"iscorrectinUnit6.Answer:TrueExplanation:Theunitteachesusing"like"withmultiplefood/drinkitems.12."Doyoulikepizza?"isarequestforpizza.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thequestionisaboutpreferences,notarequestforfood.13."Bread"isatypeofmeatinUnit6.Answer:FalseExplanation:"Bread"isafood,notmeat.Theunitintroducesmeatlike"chicken"inotherunits.14.Theunitteachesusing"like"fornegativepreferences.Answer:FalseExplanation:Theunituses"don'tlike"fornegativepreferences,not"like."15."Ilikecarrots"isacorrectsentenceinUnit6.Answer:TrueExplanation:Theunitteachesusing"like"withfooditemslike"carrots."16."Doyoulikebread?"isaquestionaboutsize.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thequestionisaboutpreferences,notsize.Theunitfocusesoncommunicativefunctions.17."Milk"isatypeoffruitinUnit6.Answer:FalseExplanation:"Milk"isadrink,notafruit.Theunitintroducesfruitslike"apple."18.Theunitteachesusing"like"forquestions.Answer:FalseExplanation:Theunituses"Doyoulike...?"forquestions,notsimple"like."19."Ilikeapplesandjuice"iscorrectinUnit6.Answer:TrueExplanation:Theunitteachesusing"like"withmultiplefood/drinkitems.20."Doyoulikepizza?"isastatementaboutfood.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thequestionisaboutpreferences,notastatement.Theunitfocusesoncommunicativefunctions.四、简答题（总共8题，每题4分）1.Explainhowtouse"Doyoulike...?"inUnit6.Answer:"Doyoulike...?"isusedtoaskaboutpreferencesforfoodanddrinks.Thestructureis:questionword"Do"+subject"you"+verb"like"+noun.Forexample,"Doyoulikeapples?"Theansweris"Yes,Ilikeit"or"No,Idon'tlikeit."Theunitteachesthisforexpressinglikesanddislikes.2.WhatarethreefooditemsintroducedinUnit6?Answer:ThreefooditemsintroducedinUnit6are"apple,""bread,"and"pizza."Theunitalsointroducesdrinkslike"milk"and"juice,"aswellasvegetableslike"carrots."Theseareusedtopracticeexpressinglikesanddislikes.3.HowdoyouexpressdislikeinUnit6?Answer:InUnit6,dislikeisexpressedusing"don'tlike."Forexample,"Idon'tlikecarrots."Theunitteachesthisstructuretocontrastwith"like"forpositivepreferences.Thequestion"Doyoulike...?"canalsobeanswerednegativelywith"No,Idon'tlikeit."4.Whyis"Doyoulike...?"ausefulquestioninUnit6?Answer:"Doyoulike...?"isusefulbecauseithelpsstudentspracticeexpressingpreferencesandengaginginsimpleconversations.Theunitfocusesoncommunicativefunctions,andthisquestionallowsstudentstoaskandansweraboutfoodanddrinks,enhancingtheirconversationalskills.5.Whatisthedifferencebetween"like"and"don'tlike"inUnit6?Answer:"Like"expressesapositivepreference,suchas"Ilikeapples.""Don'tlike"expressesanegativepreference,suchas"Idon'tlikecarrots."Theunitteachesbothtoallowstudentstoexpressbothlikesanddislikes,makingtheircommunicationmorecomplete.6.Howdoyouformacompletesentencewith"like"inUnit6?Answer:Acompletesentencewith"like"followsthestructure:subject+"like"+noun.Forexample,"Ilikemilk."Theunitemphasizessimplepresenttensewith"like"followedbyanoun.Thishelpsstudentsformbasicbutmeaningfulsentences.7.WhyisitimportanttolearnaboutfoodpreferencesinUnit6?Answer:Learningaboutfoodpreferencesisimportantbecauseithelpsstudentscommunicatetheirlikesanddislikes,abasicsocialskill.Theunitpreparesthemforeverydayconversationswheretheymightneedtoexpresspreferencesforfoodanddrinks.8.WhataresomecommonfoodanddrinkitemsintroducedinUnit6?Answer:CommonfoodanddrinkitemsintroducedinUnit6include"apple,""milk,""bread,""pizza,""juice,"and"carrots."Theunitcoversavarietyofitemstoprovidestudentswithvocabularyforexpressingpreferencesaboutdifferentfoodsanddrinks.五、应用题（总共8题，每题6分）1.Imagineyouareatarestaurant.Yourfriendasks,"Doyoulikepizza?"Howwouldyourespondifyoudo?Answer:"Yes,Ilikepizza."Theunitteachesusing"Yes,Ilikeit"toanswerpositivelyto"Doyoulike...?"Thisresponseshowsapreferenceforpizza,whichisakeyskillintheunit.2.Yourteacherasks,"Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast?"Whatwouldyousayifyoulikeapplesandmilk?Answer:"Ilikeapplesandmilkforbreakfast."Theunitteachesusing"like"withmultipleitems.Thisresponselistspreferredfoodanddrinkitems,practicingthevocabularyandsentencestructuretaughtintheunit.3.Aclassmateasks,"Doyoulikecarrots?"Howwouldyourespondifyoudon't?Answer:"No,Idon'tlikecarrots."Theunitteachesusing"No,Idon'tlikeit"toanswernegativelyto"Doyoulike...?"Thisresponseshowsadislikeforcarrots,whichisakeyskillintheunit.4.Yourfriendasks,"Doyoulikejuice?"Howwouldyourespondifyoulikejuice?Answer:"Yes,Ilikejuice."Theunitteachesusing"Yes,Ilikeit"toanswerpositivelyto"Doyoulike...?"Thisresponseshowsapreferenceforjuice,practicingthecommunicativefunctiontaughtintheunit.5.Yourteacherasks,"Whatdoyouhaveforlunch?"Whatwouldyousayifyoulikebreadandmilk?Answer:"Ihavebreadandmilkforlunch."Theunitteachesusing"have"withfoodanddrink.Thisresponselistspreferreditemsforlunch,practicingthevocabularyandstructuretaughtintheunit.6.Aclassmateasks,"Doyoulikepizza?"Howwouldyourespondifyoudon'tlikepizzabutlikebread?Answer:"No,Idon'tlikepizza.Ilikebread."Theunitteachesusing"don'tlike"and"like"toexpressbothnegativeandpositivepreferences.Thisresponsecontrastsdislikesandlikes,practicingtheunit'scontent.7.Yourfriendasks,"Doyoulikeapples?"Howwouldyourespondifyoulikeapplesandmilk?Answer:"Yes,Ilikeapples.Ialsolikemilk."Theunitteachesusing"Yes"and"like"toanswerpositivelyto"Doyoulike...?"Thisresponselistsmultiplelikeditems,practicingthecommunicativefunctiontaughtintheunit.8.Yourteacherasks,"Whatdoyoulikefordinner?"Whatwouldyousayifyoulikepizzaandjuice?Answer:"Ilikepizzaandjuicefordinner."Theunitteachesusing"like"withmultipleitems.Thisresponselistspreferredfoodanddrinkitemsfordinner,practicingthevocabularyandsentencestructuretaughtintheunit.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B2.A3.C4.C5.C6.C7.D8.C9.D10.C11.D12.C13.B14.C15.B16.B17.B18.B19.C20.B二、填空题1.like2.like3.drinks4.like;don'tlike5.do6.an7.have8.eats9.like10.don't11.do12.likes13.like14.drink15.eats16.like17.like18.doesn't19.like20.like三、判断题1.F2.F3.F4.F5.T6.F7.F8.T9.F10.F11.T12.F13.F14.F15.T16.F17.F18.F19.T20.F四、简答题1."Doyoulike...?"isusedtoaskaboutpreferencesforfoodanddrinks.Thestructureis:questionword"Do"+subject"you"+verb"like"+noun.Forexample,"Doyoulikeapples?"Theansweris"Yes,Ilikeit"or"No,Idon'tlikeit."Theunitteachesthisforexpressinglikesanddislikes.2.ThreefooditemsintroducedinUnit6are"apple,""bread,"and"pizza."Theunitalsointroducesdrinkslike"milk"and"juice,"aswellasvegetableslike"carrots."Theseareusedtopracticeexpressinglikesanddislikes.3.InUnit6,dislikeisexpressedusing"don'tlike."Forexample,"Idon'tlikecarrots."Theunitteachesthisstructuretocontrastwith"like"forpositivepreferences.Thequestion"Doyoulike...?"canalsobeanswerednegativelywith"No,Idon'tlikeit."4."Doyoulike...?"isusefulbecauseithelpsstudentspracticeexpressingpreferencesandengaginginsimpleconversations.Theunitfocusesoncommunicativefunctions,andthisquestionallowsstudentstoaskandansweraboutfoodanddrinks,enhancingtheirconversationalskills.5."Like"expressesapositivepreference,suchas"Ilikeapples.""Don'tlike"expressesanegativepreference,suchas"Idon'tlikecarrots."Theunitteachesbothtoallowstudentstoexpressbothlikesanddislikes,makingtheircommunicationmorecomplete.6.Acompletesentencewith"like"followsthestructure:subject+"like"+noun.Forexample,"Ilikemilk."Theunitemphasizessimplepresenttensewith"like"followed